停電
See also: 停电
Chinese
| to halt | electricity | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (停電) | 停 | 電 | |
| simp. (停电) | 停 | 电 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thìn-thien
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): deng2 deng5
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6din 6di
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: tíngdiàn
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄧㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tíngdiàn
- Wade–Giles: tʻing2-tien4
- Yale: tíng-dyàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyngdiann
- Palladius: тиндянь (tindjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiŋ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ting4 din6
- Yale: tìhng dihn
- Cantonese Pinyin: ting4 din6
- Guangdong Romanization: ting4 din6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɪŋ²¹ tiːn²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: hen3 en5
- Sinological IPA (key): /hen²² en³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thìn-thien
- Hakka Romanization System: tinˇ tien
- Hagfa Pinyim: tin2 tian4
- Sinological IPA: /tʰin¹¹ tʰi̯en⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: deng2 deng5 [Phonetic: deng4 deng5]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: déng-dēng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɛŋ¹³⁻⁴² tɛŋ¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: deng2 deng5 [Phonetic: deng4 deng5]
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɛŋ²⁴⁻⁴² tɛŋ²¹/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thêng-tiān
- Tâi-lô: thîng-tiān
- Phofsit Daibuun: tengdien
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /tʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tiɛn²²/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tiɛn⁴¹/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiɪŋ¹³⁻²² tiɛn²²/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /tʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɛn³³/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiɪŋ²³⁻³³ tiɛn³³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: têng5 diang6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thêng tiăng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰeŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tiaŋ³⁵/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
Verb
停⫽電 (verb-object)
Synonyms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 停 | 電 |
| てい Grade: 5 |
でん Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
停電 • (teiden)
- blackout (a large-scale power failure)
Verb
停電する • (teiden suru) intransitive suru (stem 停電し (teiden shi), past 停電した (teiden shita))
- to lose power (due to a blackout)
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 停電し | ていでんし | teiden shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 停電し | ていでんし | teiden shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 停電する | ていでんする | teiden suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 停電する | ていでんする | teiden suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 停電すれ | ていでんすれ | teiden sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 停電せよ¹ 停電しろ² |
ていでんせよ¹ ていでんしろ² |
teiden seyo¹ teiden shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 停電される | ていでんされる | teiden sareru |
| Causative | 停電させる 停電さす |
ていでんさせる ていでんさす |
teiden saseru teiden sasu |
| Potential | 停電できる | ていでんできる | teiden dekiru |
| Volitional | 停電しよう | ていでんしよう | teiden shiyō |
| Negative | 停電しない | ていでんしない | teiden shinai |
| Negative continuative | 停電せず | ていでんせず | teiden sezu |
| Formal | 停電します | ていでんします | teiden shimasu |
| Perfective | 停電した | ていでんした | teiden shita |
| Conjunctive | 停電して | ていでんして | teiden shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 停電すれば | ていでんすれば | teiden sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- “停電”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 停 | 電 |
Noun
停電 • (jeongjeon) (hangeul 정전)