偏向

Chinese

		one-sided; to lean; to slant one-sided; to lean; to slant; prejudiced; inclined to one side	direction; part; side direction; part; side; towards; to; guide; opposite to
trad. (偏向)		偏	向
simp. ^#(偏向)		偏	向

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): piānxiàng

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄢㄒㄧㄤˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pin¹ hoeng³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phiên-hiong
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phian-hiòng / phian-hiàng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: piānxiàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄢㄒㄧㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: piansiàng
  - Wade–Giles: pʻien¹-hsiang⁴
  - Yale: pyān-syàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pianshianq
  - Palladius: пяньсян (pjanʹsjan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: pin¹ hoeng³
  - Yale: pīn heung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pin¹ hoeng³
  - Guangdong Romanization: pin¹ hêng³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰiːn⁵⁵ hœːŋ³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phiên-hiong
  - Hakka Romanization System: pien^ˊ hiong
  - Hagfa Pinyim: pian¹ hiong⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ hi̯oŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phian-hiòng
  - Tâi-lô: phian-hiòng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phienhioxng
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰiɛn³³ hiɔŋ⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /pʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɔŋ¹¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɔŋ²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /pʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hiɔŋ²¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phian-hiàng
  - Tâi-lô: phian-hiàng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phienhiaxng
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hiaŋ²¹/

Verb

偏向

to deviate towards; to slant to
to be partial to; to prefer

Synonyms

(to deviate towards): 傾向／倾向 (qīngxiàng)
(to be partial to):

偏好 (piānhào)
偏心 (piānxīn)
偏愛 / 偏爱 (piān'ài)
偏疼 (piānténg)

Noun

偏向

deviation

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (偏向):

→ Japanese: 偏向(へんこう) (henkō)
→ Korean: 편향(偏向) (pyeonhyang)
→ Vietnamese: thiên hướng (偏向)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
偏	向
へん Grade: S	こう Grade: 3
on'yomi

Noun

偏(へん)向(こう) • (henkō)

Verb

偏(へん)向(こう)する • (henkō suru) suru (stem 偏(へん)向(こう)し (henkō shi), past 偏(へん)向(こう)した (henkō shita))

slant, be deflected
be biased

Conjugation

Conjugation of "偏向する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	偏向し	へんこうし	henkō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	偏向し	へんこうし	henkō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	偏向する	へんこうする	henkō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	偏向する	へんこうする	henkō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	偏向すれ	へんこうすれ	henkō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	偏向せよ¹ 偏向しろ²	へんこうせよ¹ へんこうしろ²	henkō seyo¹ henkō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	偏向される	へんこうされる	henkō sareru
Causative	偏向させる偏向さす	へんこうさせるへんこうさす	henkō saseru henkō sasu
Potential	偏向できる	へんこうできる	henkō dekiru
Volitional	偏向しよう	へんこうしよう	henkō shiyō
Negative	偏向しない	へんこうしない	henkō shinai
Negative continuative	偏向せず	へんこうせず	henkō sezu
Formal	偏向します	へんこうします	henkō shimasu
Perfective	偏向した	へんこうした	henkō shita
Conjunctive	偏向して	へんこうして	henkō shite
Hypothetical conditional	偏向すれば	へんこうすれば	henkō sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

“偏向”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
偏	向

Noun

偏向 • (pyeonhyang) (hangeul 편향)

hanja form^? of 편향

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
偏	向

Noun

偏向

chữ Hán form of thiên hướng