借る

Japanese

Kanji in this term
借
か
Grade: 4
kun'yomi

Alternative forms

Verb

借(か)る • (karu) †yodan

  1. (Classical Japanese, now Kansai dialect) to borrow; to rent

Conjugation

Classical conjugation of "借る" (ラ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 借ら から kara
Continuative (連用形) 借り かり kari
Terminal (終止形) 借る かる karu
Attributive (連体形) 借る かる karu
Realis (已然形) 借れ かれ kare
Imperative (命令形) 借れ かれ kare
Key constructions
Negative 借らず からず karazu
Contrasting conjunction 借れど かれど karedo
Causal conjunction 借れば かれば kareba
Conditional conjunction 借らば からば karaba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 借りき かりき kariki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 借りけり かりけり karikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 借りつ かりつ karitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 借りぬ かりぬ karinu
Perfect-continuative tense 借れり
借りたり		 かれり
かりたり		 kareri
karitari
Volitional 借らむ からむ karamu
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