修飾
See also: 修饰
Chinese
to decorate; to embellish; to repair to decorate; to embellish; to repair; to build; to study; to write; to cultivate |
adorn; ornaments | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (修飾) | 修 | 飾 | |
| simp. (修饰) | 修 | 饰 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: xiūshì
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡ ㄕˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sioushìh
- Wade–Giles: hsiu1-shih4
- Yale: syōu-shr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shioushyh
- Palladius: сюши (sjuši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- Homophones:
修士
修飾 / 修饰
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sau1 sik1
- Yale: sāu sīk
- Cantonese Pinyin: sau1 sik7
- Guangdong Romanization: seo1 xig1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐu̯⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siu-siak
- Tâi-lô: siu-siak
- Phofsit Daibuun: siusiag
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /siu³³ siak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siu-sek
- Tâi-lô: siu-sik
- Phofsit Daibuun: siuseg
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /siu⁴⁴⁻²² siɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Verb
修飾
- to decorate; to adorn; to embellish
- to make up; to dress up
- to polish (a piece of writing, etc.); to touch up
- (linguistics) to qualify; to modify
Synonyms
- (to make up):
- (to polish):
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 修 | 飾 |
| しゅう Grade: 5 |
しょく Grade: S |
| kan'on | |
Pronunciation
Noun
修飾 • (shūshoku) ←しうしよく (siusyoku)?
Derived terms
- 修飾キー (shūshoku kī)
- 修飾語 (shūshokugo)
Verb
修飾する • (shūshoku suru) ←しうしよく (siusyoku)?transitive suru (stem 修飾し (shūshoku shi), past 修飾した (shūshoku shita))
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 修飾し | しゅうしょくし | shūshoku shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 修飾し | しゅうしょくし | shūshoku shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 修飾する | しゅうしょくする | shūshoku suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 修飾する | しゅうしょくする | shūshoku suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 修飾すれ | しゅうしょくすれ | shūshoku sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 修飾せよ¹ 修飾しろ² |
しゅうしょくせよ¹ しゅうしょくしろ² |
shūshoku seyo¹ shūshoku shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 修飾される | しゅうしょくされる | shūshoku sareru |
| Causative | 修飾させる 修飾さす |
しゅうしょくさせる しゅうしょくさす |
shūshoku saseru shūshoku sasu |
| Potential | 修飾できる | しゅうしょくできる | shūshoku dekiru |
| Volitional | 修飾しよう | しゅうしょくしよう | shūshoku shiyō |
| Negative | 修飾しない | しゅうしょくしない | shūshoku shinai |
| Negative continuative | 修飾せず | しゅうしょくせず | shūshoku sezu |
| Formal | 修飾します | しゅうしょくします | shūshoku shimasu |
| Perfective | 修飾した | しゅうしょくした | shūshoku shita |
| Conjunctive | 修飾して | しゅうしょくして | shūshoku shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 修飾すれば | しゅうしょくすれば | shūshoku sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- “修飾”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 修 | 飾 |
Noun
修飾 • (susik) (hangeul 수식)
- hanja form? of 수식 (“adornment, decoration”)