修復

See also: 修复

Chinese

		to decorate; to embellish; to repair to decorate; to embellish; to repair; to build; to study; to write; to cultivate	again; recover; reply to a letter again; recover; reply to a letter; to repeat; to duplicate
trad. (修復)		修	復
simp. (修复)		修	复
anagram		復修／复修

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiūfù

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄡㄈㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sau¹ fuk⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): siu-ho̍k

(Teochew, Peng'im): siu¹ hog⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiūfù
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡㄈㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sioufù
  - Wade–Giles: hsiu¹-fu⁴
  - Yale: syōu-fù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shioufuh
  - Palladius: сюфу (sjufu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ fu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: sau¹ fuk⁶
  - Yale: sāu fuhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sau¹ fuk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: seo¹ fug⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐu̯⁵⁵ fʊk̚²/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    修復 / 修复
    收復 / 收复
    收服
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siu-ho̍k
  - Tâi-lô: siu-ho̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siu'hok
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /siu⁴⁴⁻²² hɔk̚⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /siu³³ hɔk̚²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /siu⁴⁴⁻²² hɔk̚¹²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /siu⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔk̚⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /siu⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔk̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: siu¹ hog⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siu ho̍k
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siu³³⁻²³ hok̚⁴/

Verb

修復 (transitive)

to repair and restore (to a former state); to remediate (soil, land, water, etc.)
地下水污染修復／地下水污染修复 ― dìxiàshuǐ wūrǎn xiūfù ― groundwater pollution remediation
to improve and resume (relations)

Related terms

恢復／恢复 (huīfù)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
修	復
しゅう Grade: 5	ふく Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ɕɨːɸɯ̟kɯ̟]

Noun

修(しゅう)復(ふく) • (shūfuku)

restoration
国家間(こっかかん)の関係(かんけい)修復(しゅうふく)には時間(じかん)がかかる。
Kokkakan no kankei shūfuku ni wa jikan ga kakaru.
It takes time to rebuild the relationship between the nations.

Verb

修(しゅう)復(ふく)する • (shūfuku suru) suru (stem 修(しゅう)復(ふく)し (shūfuku shi), past 修(しゅう)復(ふく)した (shūfuku shita))

to repair, to mend

Conjugation

Conjugation of "修復する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	修復し	しゅうふくし	shūfuku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	修復し	しゅうふくし	shūfuku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	修復する	しゅうふくする	shūfuku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	修復する	しゅうふくする	shūfuku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	修復すれ	しゅうふくすれ	shūfuku sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	修復せよ¹ 修復しろ²	しゅうふくせよ¹ しゅうふくしろ²	shūfuku seyo¹ shūfuku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	修復される	しゅうふくされる	shūfuku sareru
Causative	修復させる修復さす	しゅうふくさせるしゅうふくさす	shūfuku saseru shūfuku sasu
Potential	修復できる	しゅうふくできる	shūfuku dekiru
Volitional	修復しよう	しゅうふくしよう	shūfuku shiyō
Negative	修復しない	しゅうふくしない	shūfuku shinai
Negative continuative	修復せず	しゅうふくせず	shūfuku sezu
Formal	修復します	しゅうふくします	shūfuku shimasu
Perfective	修復した	しゅうふくした	shūfuku shita
Conjunctive	修復して	しゅうふくして	shūfuku shite
Hypothetical conditional	修復すれば	しゅうふくすれば	shūfuku sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

“修復”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Ineko Kondō, Fumi Takano, Mary E. Althaus, et al. (2002), Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, third edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN