促成
Chinese
to hurry; to rush; to hasten to hurry; to rush; to hasten; near; to promote |
finish; complete; accomplish finish; complete; accomplish; become; turn into; win; succeed; one tenth | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (促成) |
促 | 成 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cuk1 sing4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhiuk-sṳ̀n
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhiok-sêng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: cùchéng
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄨˋ ㄔㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cùchéng
- Wade–Giles: tsʻu4-chʻêng2
- Yale: tsù-chéng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuhcherng
- Palladius: цучэн (cučɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cuk1 sing4
- Yale: chūk sìhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsuk7 sing4
- Guangdong Romanization: cug1 xing4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰʊk̚⁵ sɪŋ²¹/
- Homophones:
促成
速成
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhiuk-sṳ̀n
- Hakka Romanization System: qiugˋ siinˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: qiug5 sin2
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi̯uk̚² sɨn¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiok-sêng
- Tâi-lô: tshiok-sîng
- Phofsit Daibuun: chiokseeng
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ siɪŋ²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁵ siɪŋ¹³/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²³/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
促成
- to help bring about; to facilitate; to effect
Related terms
- 促使 (cùshǐ)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 促 | 成 |
| そく Grade: S |
せい Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
促成 • (sokusei) ←そくせい (sokusei)?
Verb
促成する • (sokusei suru) ←そくせい (sokusei)?suru (stem 促成し (sokusei shi), past 促成した (sokusei shita))
- (agriculture) to force
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 促成し | そくせいし | sokusei shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 促成し | そくせいし | sokusei shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 促成する | そくせいする | sokusei suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 促成する | そくせいする | sokusei suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 促成すれ | そくせいすれ | sokusei sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 促成せよ¹ 促成しろ² |
そくせいせよ¹ そくせいしろ² |
sokusei seyo¹ sokusei shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 促成される | そくせいされる | sokusei sareru |
| Causative | 促成させる 促成さす |
そくせいさせる そくせいさす |
sokusei saseru sokusei sasu |
| Potential | 促成できる | そくせいできる | sokusei dekiru |
| Volitional | 促成しよう | そくせいしよう | sokusei shiyō |
| Negative | 促成しない | そくせいしない | sokusei shinai |
| Negative continuative | 促成せず | そくせいせず | sokusei sezu |
| Formal | 促成します | そくせいします | sokusei shimasu |
| Perfective | 促成した | そくせいした | sokusei shita |
| Conjunctive | 促成して | そくせいして | sokusei shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 促成すれば | そくせいすれば | sokusei sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- “促成”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026