係る

Japanese

Kanji in this term
係
かか
Grade: 3
kun'yomi

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) かかる [kàkáꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [2])
  • IPA(key): [ka̠ka̠ɾɯ̟]

Verb

係(かか)る • (kakaru) intransitive godan (stem 係(かか)り (kakari), past 係(かか)った (kakatta))

  1. to be done by, to be the work of
  2. to concern, to relate to
Conjugation
Conjugation of "係る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 係ら かから kakara
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 係り かかり kakari
Shūshikei ("terminal") 係る かかる kakaru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 係る かかる kakaru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 係れ かかれ kakare
Meireikei ("imperative") 係れ かかれ kakare
Key constructions
Passive 係られる かかられる kakarareru
Causative 係らせる
係らす 		かからせる
かからす 		kakaraseru
kakarasu
Potential 係れる かかれる kakareru
Volitional 係ろう かかろう kakarō
Negative 係らない かからない kakaranai
Negative continuative 係らず かからず kakarazu
Formal 係ります かかります kakarimasu
Perfective 係った かかった kakatta
Conjunctive 係って かかって kakatte
Hypothetical conditional 係れば かかれば kakareba

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 係る – see the following entry.
【かかわる】
[verb] 関わる, 係わる, 関る, 係る: to be in relation to, to be relevant to, to be involved in
[verb] 関わる, 係わる, 関る, 係る: to be involved in a negative way: to meddle, to interfere
[verb] 関わる, 係わる, 関る, 係る: to have a substantial effect on something, to endanger something
Alternative spellings
関わる, 係わる, 関る
(This term, 係る, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

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