依據

See also: 依据

Chinese

		according to; depend on; near to according to; depend on; near to; (Eastern Min) kinship prefix	according to; to act in accordance with; to depend on according to; to act in accordance with; to depend on; to seize; to occupy
trad. (依據)		依	據
simp. (依据)		依	据

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yījù

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄐㄩˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ji¹ geoi³
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): i-kù / i-kìr / i-kì

(Teochew, Peng'im): i¹ ge⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yījù
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄐㄩˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yijyù
  - Wade–Giles: i¹-chü⁴
  - Yale: yī-jyù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ijiuh
  - Palladius: ицзюй (iczjuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ji¹ geoi³
  - Yale: yī geui
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ji¹ goey³
  - Guangdong Romanization: yi¹ gêu³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiː⁵⁵ kɵy̯³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: i-kù
  - Tâi-lô: i-kù
  - Phofsit Daibuun: i'kux
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /i⁴⁴⁻²² ku²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /i⁴⁴⁻³³ ku¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: i-kìr
  - Tâi-lô: i-kìr
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /i³³ kɯ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: i-kì
  - Tâi-lô: i-kì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: i'kix
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /i⁴⁴⁻³³ ki²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /i⁴⁴⁻²² ki²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: i¹ ge⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: i kṳ̆
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /i³³⁻²³ kɯ³⁵/

Verb

依據

to use as a basis; to base on

Synonyms

憑借／凭借 (píngjiè)
依照 (yīzhào)

Preposition

依據

according to; on the basis of; judging by

Synonyms

依 (yī)
依照 (yīzhào)
憑 / 凭 (píng)
憑借 / 凭借 (píngjiè)
按 (àn)
按照 (ànzhào)
據 / 据
本著 / 本着 (běnzhe)
根據 / 根据 (gēnjù)

Noun

依據

basis; proof (for an argument, theory, etc.); foundation
科學依據／科学依据 ― kēxué yījù ― scientific basis

Synonyms

張本 / 张本 (zhāngběn) (literary)
憑準 / 凭准 (Hokkien, or literary)
根據 / 根据 (gēnjù)

Derived terms

判決依據 / 判决依据 (pànjué yījù)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
依	據
い Grade: S	きょ Hyōgai
on'yomi

Noun

依(い)據(きょ) • (ikyo)

dependence, basis (on conditions, a theory, etc.)

Verb

依(い)據(きょ)する • (ikyo suru) intransitive suru (stem 依(い)據(きょ)し (ikyo shi), past 依(い)據(きょ)した (ikyo shita))

to depend, to be based on

Conjugation

Conjugation of "依據する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	依據し	いきょし	ikyo shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	依據し	いきょし	ikyo shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	依據する	いきょする	ikyo suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	依據する	いきょする	ikyo suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	依據すれ	いきょすれ	ikyo sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	依據せよ¹ 依據しろ²	いきょせよ¹ いきょしろ²	ikyo seyo¹ ikyo shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	依據される	いきょされる	ikyo sareru
Causative	依據させる依據さす	いきょさせるいきょさす	ikyo saseru ikyo sasu
Potential	依據できる	いきょできる	ikyo dekiru
Volitional	依據しよう	いきょしよう	ikyo shiyō
Negative	依據しない	いきょしない	ikyo shinai
Negative continuative	依據せず	いきょせず	ikyo sezu
Formal	依據します	いきょします	ikyo shimasu
Perfective	依據した	いきょした	ikyo shita
Conjunctive	依據して	いきょして	ikyo shite
Hypothetical conditional	依據すれば	いきょすれば	ikyo sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative