侘びる
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 侘 |
| わ Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi |
Etymology
Cognate with Japanese 詫びる (wabiru).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) わびる [wàbíꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1][2]
- (Tokyo) わびる [wàbírú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
- IPA(key): [β̞a̠bʲiɾɯ̟]
Verb
侘びる • (wabiru) intransitive ichidan (stem 侘び (wabi), past 侘びた (wabita))
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 侘び | わび | wabi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 侘び | わび | wabi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 侘びる | わびる | wabiru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 侘びる | わびる | wabiru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 侘びれ | わびれ | wabire |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 侘びよ¹ 侘びろ² |
わびよ¹ わびろ² |
wabiyo¹ wabiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 侘びられる | わびられる | wabirareru |
| Causative | 侘びさせる 侘びさす |
わびさせる わびさす |
wabisaseru wabisasu |
| Potential | 侘びられる 侘びれる³ |
わびられる わびれる³ |
wabirareru wabireru³ |
| Volitional | 侘びよう | わびよう | wabiyō |
| Negative | 侘びない 侘びぬ 侘びん |
わびない わびぬ わびん |
wabinai wabinu wabin |
| Negative continuative | 侘びず | わびず | wabizu |
| Formal | 侘びます | わびます | wabimasu |
| Perfective | 侘びた | わびた | wabita |
| Conjunctive | 侘びて | わびて | wabite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 侘びれば | わびれば | wabireba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential
Derived terms
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN