仲裁

Chinese

		2nd in seniority	cut out (as a dress); cut; trim cut out (as a dress); cut; trim; reduce; diminish; decision; judgement
simp. and trad. (仲裁)		仲	裁

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhòngcái

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄘㄞˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zung⁶ coi⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tiōng-chhâi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhòngcái
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄘㄞˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhòngcái
  - Wade–Giles: chung⁴-tsʻai²
  - Yale: jùng-tsái
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jonqtsair
  - Palladius: чжунцай (čžuncaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zung⁶ coi⁴
  - Yale: juhng chòih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzung⁶ tsoi⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: zung⁶ coi⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ²² t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiōng-chhâi
  - Tâi-lô: tiōng-tshâi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dioxngzhaai
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /tiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰai²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² t͡sʰai²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰai¹³/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /tiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰai²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰai²³/

Verb

仲裁

to arbitrate
勞動仲裁／劳动仲裁 ― láodòng zhòngcái ― labor arbitration

Derived terms

仲裁人 (zhòngcáirén)
仲裁委員會 / 仲裁委员会 (zhòngcái wěiyuánhuì)
仲裁庭 (zhòngcáitíng)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (仲裁):

→ Japanese: 仲裁(ちゅうさい) (chūsai)
→ Korean: 중재(仲裁) (jungjae)
→ Vietnamese: trọng tài (仲裁)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
仲	裁
ちゅう Grade: 4	さい Grade: 6
on'yomi

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “meiji-era transl. of "reconciliation" acc. to Daijirin”)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ちゅうさい [chùúsáí] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [t͡ɕɨːsa̠i]

Noun

仲(ちゅう)裁(さい) • (chūsai) ^{←ちゆうさい (tyuusai)^?}

arbitration; mediation

Verb

仲(ちゅう)裁(さい)する • (chūsai suru) ^{←ちゆうさい (tyuusai)^?}suru (stem 仲(ちゅう)裁(さい)し (chūsai shi), past 仲(ちゅう)裁(さい)した (chūsai shita))

to arbitrate; to mediate

Conjugation

Conjugation of "仲裁する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	仲裁し	ちゅうさいし	chūsai shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	仲裁し	ちゅうさいし	chūsai shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	仲裁する	ちゅうさいする	chūsai suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	仲裁する	ちゅうさいする	chūsai suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	仲裁すれ	ちゅうさいすれ	chūsai sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	仲裁せよ¹ 仲裁しろ²	ちゅうさいせよ¹ ちゅうさいしろ²	chūsai seyo¹ chūsai shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	仲裁される	ちゅうさいされる	chūsai sareru
Causative	仲裁させる仲裁さす	ちゅうさいさせるちゅうさいさす	chūsai saseru chūsai sasu
Potential	仲裁できる	ちゅうさいできる	chūsai dekiru
Volitional	仲裁しよう	ちゅうさいしよう	chūsai shiyō
Negative	仲裁しない	ちゅうさいしない	chūsai shinai
Negative continuative	仲裁せず	ちゅうさいせず	chūsai sezu
Formal	仲裁します	ちゅうさいします	chūsai shimasu
Perfective	仲裁した	ちゅうさいした	chūsai shita
Conjunctive	仲裁して	ちゅうさいして	chūsai shite
Hypothetical conditional	仲裁すれば	ちゅうさいすれば	chūsai sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

“仲裁”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
仲	裁

Noun

仲裁 • (jungjae) (hangeul 중재)

hanja form^? of 중재 (“arbitration”)

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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