代わり

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
代
か Grade: 3
kun'yomi

Alternative spellings
替わり代り (less common)

連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 代(か)わる (kawaru, “to substitute”).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) かわり [kàwárí] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [ka̠β̞a̠ɾʲi]

Noun

代(か)わり • (kawari) ^{←かはり (kafari)^?}

substitution, substitute
substitute, deputy, proxy
compensation, exchange
(chiefly prefixed with 御(お) (o-)) second helping, refill

Derived terms

代(か)わりに (kawari ni, “instead of, for, as”)
代(か)わり番(ばん)こ, 代(か)わりばんこ (kawari banko, “alternately”)
代(か)わり映(ば)え, 代(か)わり栄(ば)え (kawaribae, “successful substitution”)
代(か)わり合(あ)う (kawariau, “relieve each other, take turns”)
代(か)わり代(が)わり (kawarigawari, “alternately, in turn”)
お代(か)わり, 御(お)代(か)わり (o-kawari, “second helping, another cup”)
肩(かた)代(が)わり (katagawari, “shouldering another's debt”)
身(み)代(が)わり (migawari, “substitute, sacrifice”)
親(おや)代(が)わり (oyagawari, “foster parent”)
入(い)れ代(か)わり (irekawari, “substitution, replacement”)
その代(か)わり (sono kawari, “instead, but”)
手(て)札(ふだ)代(が)わり (tefudagawari, “giving a gift”)
入(い)れ代(か)わり立(た)ち代(か)わり (irekawari tachikawari, “by turns”)

Related terms

代(か)え (kae, “substitute, proxy”)
替(か)わり (kawari, “turn, shift”)
換(か)わり (kawari, “exchange”)
変(か)わり (kawari, “change, difference”)

Verb

代(か)わり • (kawari) ^{←かはり (kafari)^?}

stem or continuative form of 代わる (kawaru) [godan]

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
代
か > が Grade: 3
kun'yomi

Alternative spellings
替わり代り (less common)

As above, with rendaku (連(れん)濁(だく)).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ɡa̠β̞a̠ɾʲi]

Suffix

代(が)わり • (-gawari) ^{←がはり (-gafari)^?}

substitute, replacement
携(けい)帯(たい)を住(じゅう)所(しょ)録(ろく)代(が)わりにする。
Keitai o jūshoroku-gawari ni suru.
Use a cell phone as an address book substitute.

References

^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN