付け込む
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 付 | 込 |
| つ Grade: 4 |
こ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi | |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 付込む つけ込む |
Etymology
From 付け (tsuke, 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 付ける (tsukeru, “to write, to make an entry”)) + 込む (-komu, emphatic verbal suffix).
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) つけこむ [tsùkékóꜜmù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1][2][3]
- (Tokyo) つけこむ [tsùkékómú] (Heiban – [0])[1][3]
- IPA(key): [t͡sɨke̞ko̞mɯ̟]
Verb
付け込む • (tsukekomu) transitive godan (stem 付け込み (tsukekomi), past 付け込んだ (tsukekonda))
- (intransitive) to take advantage of
- Synonyms: 足元を見る, 乗じる
- 弱みに付け込む ― yowami ni tsukekomu ― to take advantage of someone's weakness
- to make an entry
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 付け込ま | つけこま | tsukekoma |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 付け込み | つけこみ | tsukekomi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 付け込む | つけこむ | tsukekomu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 付け込む | つけこむ | tsukekomu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 付け込め | つけこめ | tsukekome |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 付け込め | つけこめ | tsukekome |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 付け込まれる | つけこまれる | tsukekomareru |
| Causative | 付け込ませる 付け込ます |
つけこませる つけこます |
tsukekomaseru tsukekomasu |
| Potential | 付け込める | つけこめる | tsukekomeru |
| Volitional | 付け込もう | つけこもう | tsukekomō |
| Negative | 付け込まない | つけこまない | tsukekomanai |
| Negative continuative | 付け込まず | つけこまず | tsukekomazu |
| Formal | 付け込みます | つけこみます | tsukekomimasu |
| Perfective | 付け込んだ | つけこんだ | tsukekonda |
| Conjunctive | 付け込んで | つけこんで | tsukekonde |
| Hypothetical conditional | 付け込めば | つけこめば | tsukekomeba |
Derived terms
- 付け込み (tsukekomi, “entry, booking”)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN