交換

See also: 交换

Chinese

		to deliver; to turn over; to make friends to deliver; to turn over; to make friends; to intersect (lines); to pay (money)	change; exchange
trad. (交換)		交	換
simp. (交换)		交	换

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “is it from Japanese?”)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiāohuàn

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠㄏㄨㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau¹ wun⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): kâu-von

(Hailu, HRS): gau^ˋ von^˖
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kau-ōaⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): gao¹ uan⁷

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiāohuàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠㄏㄨㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiaohuàn
  - Wade–Giles: chiao¹-huan⁴
  - Yale: jyāu-hwàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiauhuann
  - Palladius: цзяохуань (czjaoxuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯än⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaau¹ wun⁶
  - Yale: gāau wuhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaau¹ wun⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: gao¹ wun⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːu̯⁵⁵ wuːn²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kâu-von
  - Hakka Romanization System: gau^ˊ von
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gau¹ von⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /kau̯²⁴⁻¹¹ von⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: gau^ˋ von^˖
  - Sinological IPA: /kau⁵³ von³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kau-ōaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: kau-uānn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kau'voa
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /kau⁴⁴⁻²² uã²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kau³³ uã⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /kau⁴⁴⁻²² uã²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kau⁴⁴⁻³³ uã³³/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kau⁴⁴⁻³³ uã³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gao¹ uan⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kau uāⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kau³³⁻²³ ũã¹¹/

Verb

交換

to exchange; to swap
交換意見／交换意见 ― jiāohuàn yìjiàn ― to exchange views
to barter; to trade; to exchange (goods)
(of telecommunications) to switch
網絡交換機／网络交换机 ― wǎngluòjiāohuànjī ― network switch

Synonyms

(to exchange): (Xiang) 打斢

Derived terms

交換價值 / 交换价值 (jiāohuàn jiàzhí)
交換台 (jiāohuàntái)
交換文件 / 交换文件 (jiāohuàn wénjiàn)
交換機 / 交换机 (jiāohuànjī)
交換生 / 交换生 (jiāohuànshēng)
交換碼 / 交换码
哥倫布大交換 / 哥伦布大交换 (Gēlúnbù Dà Jiāohuàn)
物物交換 / 物物交换
等價交換 / 等价交换 (děngjià jiāohuàn)
美國信息交換標準代碼 / 美国信息交换标准代码 (Měiguó Xìnxī Jiāohuàn Biāozhǔn Dàimǎ)
美國資訊交換標準代碼 / 美国资讯交换标准代码 (Měiguó Zīxùn Jiāohuàn Biāozhǔn Dàimǎ)
語言交換 / 语言交换 (yǔyán jiāohuàn)

Related terms

交流 (jiāoliú)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
交	換
こう Grade: 2	かん Grade: S
kan'on

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) こーかん [kòókáń] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [ko̞ːkã̠ɴ]

Noun

交(こう)換(かん) • (kōkan) ^{←かうくわん (kaukwan)^?}

exchange; swap; give-and-take
情(じょう)報(ほう)交(こう)換(かん)用(よう)符(ふ)号(ごう)
jōhō kōkan-yō fugō
symbols for use in information exchange
(mathematics) commutation

Synonyms

取(と)り替(か)え (torikae), 取(と)り換(か)え (torikae)

Derived terms

交(こう)換(かん)価(か)値(ち) (kōkan kachi)
交(こう)換(かん)関(かん)係(けい) (kōkan kankei)
交(こう)換(かん)公(こう)文(ぶん) (kōkan kōbun)
交(こう)換(かん)手(しゅ) (kōkanshu)
交(こう)換(かん)条(じょう)件(けん) (kōkan jōken)
交(こう)換(かん)尻(じり) (kōkanjiri)
交(こう)換(かん)船(せん) (kōkansen)
交(こう)換(かん)台(だい) (kōkandai)
交(こう)換(かん)トレード (kōkan torēdo)
交(こう)換(かん)日(にっ)記(き) (kōkan nikki)
交(こう)換(かん)ノート (kōkan nōto)
交(こう)換(かん)反(はん)応(のう) (kōkan hannō)
交(こう)換(かん)分(ぶん)合(ごう) (kōkan bungō)
交(こう)換(かん)法(ほう)則(そく) (kōkan hōsoku)
交(こう)換(かん)方(ほう)程(てい)式(しき) (kōkan hōteishiki)
交(こう)換(かん)輸(ゆ)血(けつ) (kōkan yuketsu)
交(こう)換(かん)留(りゅう)学(がく) (kōkan ryūgaku)
交(こう)換(かん)力(りょく) (kōkanryoku)
交(こう)換(かん)理(り)論(ろん) (kōkan riron)
物(ぶつ)物(ぶつ)交(こう)換(かん) (butsubutsu kōkan, “barter”)

Verb

交(こう)換(かん)する • (kōkan suru) ^{←かうくわん (kaukwan)^?}transitive suru (stem 交(こう)換(かん)し (kōkan shi), past 交(こう)換(かん)した (kōkan shita))

to exchange

Conjugation

Conjugation of "交換する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	交換し	こうかんし	kōkan shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	交換し	こうかんし	kōkan shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	交換する	こうかんする	kōkan suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	交換する	こうかんする	kōkan suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	交換すれ	こうかんすれ	kōkan sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	交換せよ¹ 交換しろ²	こうかんせよ¹ こうかんしろ²	kōkan seyo¹ kōkan shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	交換される	こうかんされる	kōkan sareru
Causative	交換させる交換さす	こうかんさせるこうかんさす	kōkan saseru kōkan sasu
Potential	交換できる	こうかんできる	kōkan dekiru
Volitional	交換しよう	こうかんしよう	kōkan shiyō
Negative	交換しない	こうかんしない	kōkan shinai
Negative continuative	交換せず	こうかんせず	kōkan sezu
Formal	交換します	こうかんします	kōkan shimasu
Perfective	交換した	こうかんした	kōkan shita
Conjunctive	交換して	こうかんして	kōkan shite
Hypothetical conditional	交換すれば	こうかんすれば	kōkan sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

Synonyms

取(と)り替(か)える (torikaeru), 取(と)り換(か)える (torikaeru)

References

Ineko Kondō, Fumi Takano, Mary E. Althaus, et al. (2002), Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, third edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN

^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

“交換”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
交	換

Noun

交換 • (gyohwan) (hangeul 교환)

hanja form^? of 교환 (“exchange, swap”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
交	換

Verb

交換

chữ Hán form of giao hoán (“to exchange, to swap”)

[SMK7-1] Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJR-2] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]

[2]