乳化

Chinese

		breast; milk	to make into; to change into; ‑ization to make into; to change into; ‑ization; to ... ‑ize; to transform
trad. (乳化)		乳	化
simp. ^#(乳化)		乳	化

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): rǔhuà

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄨˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu⁵ faa³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: rǔhuà
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: rǔhuà
  - Wade–Giles: ju³-hua⁴
  - Yale: rǔ-hwà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruuhuah
  - Palladius: жухуа (žuxua)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jyu⁵ faa³
  - Yale: yúh fa
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jy⁵ faa³
  - Guangdong Romanization: yu⁵ fa³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyː¹³ faː³³/

Verb

乳化

to emulsify

Derived terms

乳化劑 / 乳化剂 (rǔhuàjì)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
乳	化
にゅう Grade: 6	か Grade: 3
goon	kan'on

Etymology

Possibly a borrowing from written Chinese 乳化 (rǔhuà).

First appearance in Japanese does not appear to be indicated in Japanese references.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) にゅうか [nyùúká] (Heiban – [0])^[3]^[4]
IPA^(key): [ɲ̟ɨːka̠]

Noun

乳(にゅう)化(か) • (nyūka) ^{←にゆうくわ (nyuukwa)^?}

[date unknown] emulsification

Derived terms

乳(にゅう)化(か)剤(ざい) (nyūkazai, “emulsifying agent, emulsifier”)
乳(にゅう)化(か)破(は)壊(かい)剤(ざい) (nyūkahakaizai, “demulsifying agent, demulsifier”)

Verb

乳(にゅう)化(か)する • (nyūka suru) ^{←にゆうくわ (nyuukwa)^?}transitive or intransitive suru (stem 乳(にゅう)化(か)し (nyūka shi), past 乳(にゅう)化(か)した (nyūka shita))

[date unknown] (transitive) to emulsify something
[date unknown] (intransitive) to emulsify, to become emulsified

Conjugation

Conjugation of "乳化する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	乳化し	にゅうかし	nyūka shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	乳化し	にゅうかし	nyūka shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	乳化する	にゅうかする	nyūka suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	乳化する	にゅうかする	nyūka suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	乳化すれ	にゅうかすれ	nyūka sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	乳化せよ¹ 乳化しろ²	にゅうかせよ¹ にゅうかしろ²	nyūka seyo¹ nyūka shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	乳化される	にゅうかされる	nyūka sareru
Causative	乳化させる乳化さす	にゅうかさせるにゅうかさす	nyūka saseru nyūka sasu
Potential	乳化できる	にゅうかできる	nyūka dekiru
Volitional	乳化しよう	にゅうかしよう	nyūka shiyō
Negative	乳化しない	にゅうかしない	nyūka shinai
Negative continuative	乳化せず	にゅうかせず	nyūka sezu
Formal	乳化します	にゅうかします	nyūka shimasu
Perfective	乳化した	にゅうかした	nyūka shita
Conjunctive	乳化して	にゅうかして	nyūka shite
Hypothetical conditional	乳化すれば	にゅうかすれば	nyūka sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ “乳化”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
^ “乳化”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎^[2] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
乳	化

Noun

乳化 • (yuhwa) (hangeul 유화)

hanja form^? of 유화 (“emulsification”)

[KDJ2-1] “乳化”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006

[DDJS-2] “乳化”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎^[2] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months

[DJR-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[SMK5-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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