不學無術
Chinese
| not; no | learn; study; science learn; study; science; ‑ology |
not have | method; technique | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (不學無術) | 不 | 學 | 無 | 術 | |
| simp. (不学无术) | 不 | 学 | 无 | 术 | |
| alternative forms | 不學亡術/不学亡术 | ||||
Etymology
From The Book of Han, Vol. 68 (《霍光傳》贊, Eulogy to the Memoir of Huo Guang):
- 然光不學亡術,闇於大理,陰妻邪謀,立女爲后,湛溺盈溢之欲,以增顛覆之禍,死財三年,宗族誅夷,哀哉! [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Book of Han, circa 1st century CE
- Rán guāng bù xué wú shù, àn yú dàlǐ, yīn qī xié móu, lì nǚ wéi hòu, chénnì yíngyì zhī yù, yǐ zēng diānfù zhī huò, sǐ cái sānnián, zōngzú zhūyí, āizāi! [Pinyin]
- But Huo Guang lacked learning and over-all strategy and was blind to fundamental principles. He shielded his wife’s nefarious designs, had his daughter made empress, and drowned himself in an ever-swelling sea of desires, thus hastening the day when disaster would strike. Barely three years after his death his family was exterminated, a sad fate indeed!
然光不学亡术,暗于大理,阴妻邪谋,立女为后,湛溺盈溢之欲,以增颠覆之祸,死财三年,宗族诛夷,哀哉! [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: bùxuéwúshù
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄨˊ ㄕㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bùsyuéwúshù
- Wade–Giles: pu4-hsüeh2-wu2-shu4
- Yale: bù-sywé-wú-shù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bushyuewushuh
- Palladius: бусюэушу (busjueušu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pu⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ u³⁵ ʂu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: bat1 hok6 mou4 seot6
- Yale: bāt hohk mòuh seuht
- Cantonese Pinyin: bat7 hok9 mou4 soet9
- Guangdong Romanization: bed1 hog6 mou4 sêd6
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɐt̚⁵ hɔːk̚² mou̯²¹ sɵt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Middle Chinese: pjut haewk mju zywit
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*pə m-kˤruk ma Cə-lut/
- (Zhengzhang): /*pɯ' ɡruːɡ ma ɦljud/
Idiom
不學無術