下達

See also: 下达

Chinese

		under; next; lower under; next; lower; below; underneath; down(wards); to go down; latter	attain; pass through; achieve attain; pass through; achieve; reach; realize; clear; inform; notify; dignity
trad. (下達)		下	達
simp. (下达)		下	达

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiàdá

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄉㄚˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): haa⁶ daat⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hǎ-ta̍t / hā-ta̍t / hēe-ta̍t

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiàdá
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄉㄚˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siàdá
  - Wade–Giles: hsia⁴-ta²
  - Yale: syà-dá
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiahdar
  - Palladius: сяда (sjada)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ä⁵¹ tä³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: haa⁶ daat⁶
  - Yale: hah daaht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: haa⁶ daat⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ha⁶ dad⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /haː²² taːt̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hǎ-ta̍t
  - Tâi-lô: hǎ-ta̍t
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /ha²² tat̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hā-ta̍t
  - Tâi-lô: hā-ta̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: haxdat
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /ha³³⁻²¹ tat̚⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /ha²²⁻²¹ tat̚⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /ha³³⁻¹¹ tat̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hēe-ta̍t
  - Tâi-lô: hēe-ta̍t
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɛ²²⁻²¹ tat̚¹²¹/

Verb

下達

to transmit to a lower level

Related terms

傳達／传达 (chuándá)
發布／发布 (fābù)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
下	達
か Grade: 1	たつ Grade: 4
on'yomi

Noun

下(か)達(たつ) • (katatsu)

a command to a subordinate
上意(じょうい)下達(かたつ)
jōi katatsu
transmission from a superior to a subordinate

See also

上意(じょうい) (jōi, “command from a superior”)

Verb

下(か)達(たつ)する • (katatsu suru) suru (stem 下(か)達(たつ)し (katatsu shi), past 下(か)達(たつ)した (katatsu shita))

to transmit orders to a subordinate

Conjugation

Conjugation of "下達する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	下達し	かたつし	katatsu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	下達し	かたつし	katatsu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	下達する	かたつする	katatsu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	下達する	かたつする	katatsu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	下達すれ	かたつすれ	katatsu sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	下達せよ¹ 下達しろ²	かたつせよ¹ かたつしろ²	katatsu seyo¹ katatsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	下達される	かたつされる	katatsu sareru
Causative	下達させる下達さす	かたつさせるかたつさす	katatsu saseru katatsu sasu
Potential	下達できる	かたつできる	katatsu dekiru
Volitional	下達しよう	かたつしよう	katatsu shiyō
Negative	下達しない	かたつしない	katatsu shinai
Negative continuative	下達せず	かたつせず	katatsu sezu
Formal	下達します	かたつします	katatsu shimasu
Perfective	下達した	かたつした	katatsu shita
Conjunctive	下達して	かたつして	katatsu shite
Hypothetical conditional	下達すれば	かたつすれば	katatsu sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

“下達”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026