下船

Chinese

		under; next; lower under; next; lower; below; underneath; down(wards); to go down; latter	a boat; vessel; ship
trad. (下船)		下	船
simp. ^#(下船)		下	船

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiàchuán

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄔㄨㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): haa⁶ syun⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hâ-sòn
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hē-chûn
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶gho ⁶zoe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiàchuán
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄔㄨㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siàchuán
  - Wade–Giles: hsia⁴-chʻuan²
  - Yale: syà-chwán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiahchwan
  - Palladius: сячуань (sjačuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: haa⁶ syun⁴
  - Yale: hah syùhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: haa⁶ syn⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ha⁶ xun⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /haː²² syːn²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hâ-sòn
  - Hakka Romanization System: ha^ˊ son^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ha¹ son²
  - Sinological IPA: /ha²⁴ son¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hē-chûn
  - Tâi-lô: hē-tsûn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hexzuun
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /he²²⁻²¹ t͡sun²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /he⁴¹⁻²² t͡sun²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /he²²⁻²¹ t͡sun¹³/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /he³³⁻¹¹ t͡sun²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /he³³⁻²¹ t͡sun²³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶gho ⁶zoe
  - MiniDict: gho^去 zoe^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³hho ³zoe
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦo³³ zø²³/

Verb

下⫽船 (verb-object)

to disembark; to get off a ship
(regional) to get aboard; to board a boat
- 2007, 钱乃荣 [Qian Nairong], 上海话大词典 [Shànghǎihuà dàcídiǎn], 上海辞书出版社, page 38:
  
  船開快唻，大家快眼下船。 [Shanghainese, trad.]
  船开快𫪁，大家快眼下船。 [Shanghainese, simp.]
  ⁶zoe ¹khe ⁵khua ⁸leq ⁶da-ka ⁵khua-nge ⁶gho ⁶zoe [Wugniu]
  The ship’s about to depart, everyone get on quicker.

Synonyms

(to disembark): (dialectal) 落船 (luòchuán)
(to board a boat): 上船 (shàngchuán); (Cantonese, Hokkien) 落船

Japanese

Kanji in this term
下	船
げ Grade: 1	せん Grade: 2
on'yomi

Etymology

Compound of 下(げ) (ge, “off; down”) + 船(せん) (sen, “ship”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ɡe̞sẽ̞ɴ]

Noun

下(げ)船(せん) • (gesen)

disembarking; getting off a ship

Antonyms

乗(じょう)船(せん) (jōsen)
上(じょう)船(せん) (jōsen)

Verb

下(げ)船(せん)する • (gesen suru) suru (stem 下(げ)船(せん)し (gesen shi), past 下(げ)船(せん)した (gesen shita))

to disembark; to get off a ship

Conjugation

Conjugation of "下船する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	下船し	げせんし	gesen shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	下船し	げせんし	gesen shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	下船する	げせんする	gesen suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	下船する	げせんする	gesen suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	下船すれ	げせんすれ	gesen sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	下船せよ¹ 下船しろ²	げせんせよ¹ げせんしろ²	gesen seyo¹ gesen shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	下船される	げせんされる	gesen sareru
Causative	下船させる下船さす	げせんさせるげせんさす	gesen saseru gesen sasu
Potential	下船できる	げせんできる	gesen dekiru
Volitional	下船しよう	げせんしよう	gesen shiyō
Negative	下船しない	げせんしない	gesen shinai
Negative continuative	下船せず	げせんせず	gesen sezu
Formal	下船します	げせんします	gesen shimasu
Perfective	下船した	げせんした	gesen shita
Conjunctive	下船して	げせんして	gesen shite
Hypothetical conditional	下船すれば	げせんすれば	gesen sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

Synonyms

船(ふね)を降(お)りる (fune o oriru)

Antonyms

乗(じょう)船(せん)する (jōsen suru)
上(じょう)船(せん)する (jōsen suru)