下垂
Chinese
under; next; lower under; next; lower; below; underneath; down(wards); to go down; latter |
to hang (down); droop; dangle to hang (down); droop; dangle; bend down; hand down; bequeath; nearly; almost; to approach | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (下垂) | 下 | 垂 | |
| simp. #(下垂) | 下 | 垂 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): haa6 seoi4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ha-chhui
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hā-sûi
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: xiàchuí
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄔㄨㄟˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siàchuéi
- Wade–Giles: hsia4-chʻui2
- Yale: syà-chwéi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiahchwei
- Palladius: сячуй (sjačuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: haa6 seoi4
- Yale: hah sèuih
- Cantonese Pinyin: haa6 soey4
- Guangdong Romanization: ha6 sêu4
- Sinological IPA (key): /haː²² sɵy̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ha-chhui
- Hakka Romanization System: ha cui
- Hagfa Pinyim: ha4 cui4
- Sinological IPA: /ha⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hā-sûi
- Tâi-lô: hā-suî
- Phofsit Daibuun: haxsuii
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /ha³³⁻²¹ sui²³/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /ha³³⁻¹¹ sui²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
Verb
下垂
Synonyms
Derived terms
- 胃下垂 (wèixiàchuí)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 下 | 垂 |
| か Grade: 1 |
すい Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
Verb
下垂する • (kasui suru) ←かすい (kasui)?suru (stem 下垂し (kasui shi), past 下垂した (kasui shita))
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 下垂し | かすいし | kasui shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 下垂し | かすいし | kasui shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 下垂する | かすいする | kasui suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 下垂する | かすいする | kasui suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 下垂すれ | かすいすれ | kasui sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 下垂せよ¹ 下垂しろ² |
かすいせよ¹ かすいしろ² |
kasui seyo¹ kasui shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 下垂される | かすいされる | kasui sareru |
| Causative | 下垂させる 下垂さす |
かすいさせる かすいさす |
kasui saseru kasui sasu |
| Potential | 下垂できる | かすいできる | kasui dekiru |
| Volitional | 下垂しよう | かすいしよう | kasui shiyō |
| Negative | 下垂しない | かすいしない | kasui shinai |
| Negative continuative | 下垂せず | かすいせず | kasui sezu |
| Formal | 下垂します | かすいします | kasui shimasu |
| Perfective | 下垂した | かすいした | kasui shita |
| Conjunctive | 下垂して | かすいして | kasui shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 下垂すれば | かすいすれば | kasui sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative