上陸

See also: 上陆

Chinese

	up; on; on top up; on; on top; upon; first; previous or last; upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; to go up	shore; land; continent shore; land; continent; six (fraud-proof)
trad. (上陸)	上	陸
simp. (上陆)	上	陆
anagram	陸上／陆上

Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 上陸^[1]

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shànglù

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄤˋ ㄌㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng⁵ luk⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sông-liu̍k
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiūⁿ-lio̍k / chiōⁿ-lio̍k / chiǔⁿ-lio̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shànglù
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄤˋ ㄌㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shànglù
  - Wade–Giles: shang⁴-lu⁴
  - Yale: shàng-lù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanqluh
  - Palladius: шанлу (šanlu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    上路
    上陸 / 上陆
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: soeng⁵ luk⁶
  - Yale: séuhng luhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soeng⁵ luk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: sêng⁵ lug⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sœːŋ¹³ lʊk̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sông-liu̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: song^ˊ liug
  - Hagfa Pinyim: song¹ liug⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ li̯uk̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiūⁿ-lio̍k
  - Tâi-lô: tsiūnn-lio̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cviuxliok
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siũ²²⁻²¹ liɔk̚⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡siũ³³⁻¹¹ liɔk̚⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siũ³³⁻²¹ liɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiōⁿ-lio̍k
  - Tâi-lô: tsiōnn-lio̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cvioixliok
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɔ̃²²⁻²¹ liɔk̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiǔⁿ-lio̍k
  - Tâi-lô: tsiǔnn-lio̍k
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siũ²² liɔk̚²⁴/

Verb

上⫽陸 (verb-object) (intransitive)

to land, to disembark, come on shore (from the water)

References

^ “上陸”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2026..

Japanese

Kanji in this term
上	陸
じょう Grade: 1	りく Grade: 4
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) じょーりく [jòóríkú] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [d͡ʑo̞ːɾʲikɯ̟]

Noun

上(じょう)陸(りく) • (jōriku) ^{←じやうりく (zyauriku)^?}

landing, coming on shore
a typhoon hitting land, making landfall

Verb

上(じょう)陸(りく)する • (jōriku suru) ^{←じやうりく (zyauriku)^?}intransitive suru (stem 上(じょう)陸(りく)し (jōriku shi), past 上(じょう)陸(りく)した (jōriku shita))

land, disembark, come on shore
a typhoon to hit land, make landfall
- 2011, NHK News‎^[1]:
  台風(たいふう)はこれから夕方(ゆうがた)にかけて東海(とうかい)から関東(かんとう)に接近(せっきん)し、上陸(じょうりく)する見込(みこ)みです。
  Taifū wa kore kara yūgata ni kakete Tōkai kara Kantō ni sekkin shi, jōriku suru mikomi desu.
  The typhoon will approach Tōkai to Kantō and is expected to make landfall in evening.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "上陸する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	上陸し	じょうりくし	jōriku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	上陸し	じょうりくし	jōriku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	上陸する	じょうりくする	jōriku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	上陸する	じょうりくする	jōriku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	上陸すれ	じょうりくすれ	jōriku sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	上陸せよ¹ 上陸しろ²	じょうりくせよ¹ じょうりくしろ²	jōriku seyo¹ jōriku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	上陸される	じょうりくされる	jōriku sareru
Causative	上陸させる上陸さす	じょうりくさせるじょうりくさす	jōriku saseru jōriku sasu
Potential	上陸できる	じょうりくできる	jōriku dekiru
Volitional	上陸しよう	じょうりくしよう	jōriku shiyō
Negative	上陸しない	じょうりくしない	jōriku shinai
Negative continuative	上陸せず	じょうりくせず	jōriku sezu
Formal	上陸します	じょうりくします	jōriku shimasu
Perfective	上陸した	じょうりくした	jōriku shita
Conjunctive	上陸して	じょうりくして	jōriku shite
Hypothetical conditional	上陸すれば	じょうりくすれば	jōriku sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja in this term
上	陸

Noun

上陸 • (sangnyuk) (hangeul 상륙)

hanja form^? of 상륙 (“landing”)

[1] “上陸”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2026..

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