七短

Japanese

Kanji in this term
なな
Grade: 1
たん
Grade: 3
kun'yomi on'yomi
Alternative spellings
七タン
七丹 (uncommon)
Kanji in this term
しち
Grade: 1
たん
Grade: 3
on'yomi
Alternative spellings
七タン
七丹 (uncommon)

Etymology

From (nana, shichi, seven) + clipping of 短冊 (tanzaku, small strip of paper that can be written on).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [na̠na̠tã̠ɴ]
  • IPA(key): [ɕit͡ɕitã̠ɴ]

Noun

(なな)(たん) or (しち)(たん) • (nanatan or shichitan

  1. (hanafuda) A 出来役 (dekiyaku, meld) consisting of seven tanzaku cards, sometimes excluding the tanzaku card of the willow suit.
    • 2012, 一ノ瀬武志, “新しい花札入門(改訂第七版)”, in 古典ゲームの研究[1], published 2014, archived from the original on 8 October 2022, page 28:
      七短ができたら、そこでプレイを打ち切って勝ちになります。
      If you complete nanatan, gameplay is stopped and you are made the winner.
  2. (hanafuda) A simple two-player hanafuda card game where 七短 (nanatan) is the only 出来役 (dekiyaku, meld).
    • 2012, 一ノ瀬武志, “新しい花札入門(改訂第七版)”, in 古典ゲームの研究[2], published 2014, archived from the original on 8 October 2022, page 28:
      まずは、最もやさしい「七短」を紹介しましょう。
      To begin with, let's introduce "nanatan", which is the simplest [two-player game].