一毛不拔
Chinese
one; single; a one; single; a; (before verbs) as soon as, once; (before a noun) entire (family, etc.) |
hair; fur; one tenth of a yuan or dollar | not; no | pull up; pull out; select pull up; pull out; select; promote | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (一毛不拔) | 一 | 毛 | 不 | 拔 | |
| simp. #(一毛不拔) | 一 | 毛 | 不 | 拔 | |
| Literally: “won't even pull out a single hair (to give someone), playing on the double meaning of 毛 (small unit of currency vs. hair)”. | |||||
Etymology
From Mencius's comment about Yangism:
- 孟子曰:「楊子取為我,拔一毛而利天下,不為也。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Mencius, c. 4th century BCE
- Mèngzǐ yuē: “Yángzǐ qǔ wèiwǒ, bá yī máo ér lì tiānxià, bù wèi yě.” [Pinyin]
- Mencius said, "The principle of the philosopher Yang was "Each one for himself." Though he might have benefited the whole kingdom by plucking out a single hair, he would not have done it."
孟子曰:「杨子取为我,拔一毛而利天下,不为也。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yīmáobùbá [Phonetic: yìmáobùbá]
- Zhuyin: ㄧ ㄇㄠˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄅㄚˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yimáobùbá
- Wade–Giles: i1-mao2-pu4-pa2
- Yale: yī-máu-bù-bá
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: imaububar
- Palladius: имаобуба (imaobuba)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ mɑʊ̯³⁵ pu⁵¹ pä³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jat1 mou4 bat1 bat6
- Yale: yāt mòuh bāt baht
- Cantonese Pinyin: jat7 mou4 bat7 bat9
- Guangdong Romanization: yed1 mou4 bed1 bed6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐt̚⁵ mou̯²¹ pɐt̚⁵ pɐt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Idiom
一毛不拔
- very stingy
Synonyms
Derived terms
- 梁新記牙刷——一毛不拔 (loeng4 san1 gei3 ngaa4 caat3-2, jat1 mou4 bat1 bat6) (Cantonese)
- 鐵公雞 / 铁公鸡 (tiěgōngjī)