やりかえす

Japanese

Alternative spellings
遣り返すやり返す

Etymology

From 遣(や)り (yari, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 遣(や)る (yaru, “to do”).”) + 返(かえ)す (kaesu, “to return”).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) やりかえす [yàríkáꜜèsù] (Nakadaka – [3])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ja̠ɾʲika̠e̞sɨ]

Verb

やりかえす • (yarikaesu) ^{←やいかへす (yaikafesu)^?}godan (stem やりかえし (yarikaeshi), past やりかえした (yarikaeshita))

to do in return
- 半沢直樹
  やられたらやり返(かえ)す。倍返(ばいがえ)しだ！
  Yararetara yarikaesu. Baigaeshi da!
  (please add an English translation of this example)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "やりかえす" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	やりかえさ	yarikaesa
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	やりかえし	yarikaeshi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	やりかえす	yarikaesu
Rentaikei ("attributive")	やりかえす	yarikaesu
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	やりかえせ	yarikaese
Meireikei ("imperative")	やりかえせ	yarikaese
Key constructions
Passive	やりかえされる	yarikaesareru
Causative	やりかえさせるやりかえさす	yarikaesaseru yarikaesasu
Potential	やりかえせる	yarikaeseru
Volitional	やりかえそう	yarikaesō
Negative	やりかえさない	yarikaesanai
Negative continuative	やりかえさず	yarikaesazu
Formal	やりかえします	yarikaeshimasu
Perfective	やりかえした	yarikaeshita
Conjunctive	やりかえして	yarikaeshite
Hypothetical conditional	やりかえせば	yarikaeseba

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN