まるで

Japanese

Alternative spelling
丸で

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) るで [màrúdé] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ma̠ɾɯ̟de̞]

Adverb

まるで • (marude

  1. (chiefly in the negative) at all; in the slightest
    Synonym: 全然(ぜんぜん) (zenzen)
    • 1914, 夏目漱石 [Natsume Sōseki], chapter 49, in こゝろ [Kokoro], 下 先生と遺書 [Sensei's Testament]:
      (わたくし)(おく)さんと(むか)()うまで、そんな言葉(ことば)(くち)にする()まるでなかったのです。
      Watakushi wa Oku-san to mukaiau made, sonna kotoba o kuchi ni suru ki wa marude nakatta no desu.
      Until being face to face with Oku-san, I hadn't intended to say such words at all.
  2. just like, so to speak, as though, as if
    まるで(ゆめ)()ているよう
    Marude yume o mite iru yō da.
    It is as if I am dreaming.

Usage notes

  • This term is often spelled in kana.

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN