ほぐれる

Japanese

Alternative spelling
解れる

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) ぐれ [hògúréꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ho̞ɡɯ̟ɾe̞ɾɯ̟]

Verb

ほぐれる • (hogureruintransitive ichidan (stem ほぐれ (hogure), past ほぐれた (hogureta))

Japanese verb pair
active ほぐす
mediopassive ほぐれる
  1. to become untangled, to come apart, to come loose
    Synonym: ほごれる (hogoreru)
  2. to become frayed
    Synonyms: ほごれる (hogoreru), ほつれる (hotsureru)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "ほぐれる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") ほぐれ hogure
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") ほぐれ hogure
Shūshikei ("terminal") ほぐれる hogureru
Rentaikei ("attributive") ほぐれる hogureru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") ほぐれれ hogurere
Meireikei ("imperative") ほぐれよ¹
ほぐれろ²
hogureyo¹
hogurero²
Key constructions
Passive ほぐれられる hogurerareru
Causative ほぐれさせる
ほぐれさす
hoguresaseru
hoguresasu
Potential ほぐれられる
ほぐれれる³
hogurerareru
hogurereru³
Volitional ほぐれよう hogureyō
Negative ほぐれない
ほぐれぬ
ほぐれん
hogurenai
hogurenu
hoguren
Negative continuative ほぐれず hogurezu
Formal ほぐれます hoguremasu
Perfective ほぐれた hogureta
Conjunctive ほぐれて hogurete
Hypothetical conditional ほぐれれば hogurereba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential

Classical conjugation of "ほぐる" (ラ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) ほぐれ fogure
Continuative (連用形) ほぐれ fogure
Terminal (終止形) ほぐる foguru
Attributive (連体形) ほぐるる fogururu
Realis (已然形) ほぐるれ fogurure
Imperative (命令形) ほぐれよ fogureyo
Key constructions
Negative ほぐれず fogurezu
Contrasting conjunction ほぐるれど fogururedo
Causal conjunction ほぐるれば fogurureba
Conditional conjunction ほぐれば fogureba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) ほぐれき fogureki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) ほぐれけり fogurekeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) ほぐれつ foguretu
Perfect tense (natural event) ほぐれぬ fogurenu
Perfect-continuative tense ほぐれたり foguretari
Volitional ほぐれむ foguremu

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN