のど
Japanese
| For pronunciation and definitions of のど – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, のど (nodo), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) For a list of all kanji read as のど, see Category:Japanese kanji read as のど. |
Old Japanese
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 閑 和 |
Etymology
Adjective
のど (no2do2)
- calm, relaxing, tranquil
- c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 2, poem 197, first variant:
- 明日香川四我良美渡之塞益者進留水母能杼爾賀有萬思
- Asuka-gapa sigarami1 watasi sekamaseba nagaruru mi1du mo no2do2 ni ka aramasi
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 13, poem 3335:
- ...惶八神之渡者吹風母和者不吹立浪母...
- ...kasiko1ki1 ya kami2 no2 watari pa puku kaze mo no2do2 ni pa pukazu...
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 13, poem 3339:
- ...鯨名取海路丹出而吹風裳箟跡丹者不吹立浪裳箟跡丹者不起...
- ...isana to2ri umi1di ni idete puku kaze mo no2do2 ni pa pukazu tatu nami1 mo no2do2 ni pa tatanu...
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- calm, peaceful
- 749, Shoku Nihongi (Tenpyō-shōhō 1, first day of the fourth month in summer)
- 海行波美豆久屍山行波草牟須屍王乃幣爾去曾死米能杼爾波不死
- umi1 yukaba mi1duku kabane yama yukaba kusa musu kabane opoki1mi1 no2 pe1 ni ko2so2 siname2 no2do2 ni pa sinazi
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- 749, Shoku Nihongi (Tenpyō-shōhō 1, first day of the fourth month in summer)
Inflection
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | のどなら | のどなら | nodo nara |
| Continuative (連用形) | のどに[1] のどなり[2] |
のどに のどなり |
nodo ni nodo nari |
| Terminal (終止形) | のどなり | のどなり | nodo nari |
| Attributive (連体形) | のどなる | のどなる | nodo naru |
| Realis (已然形) | のどなれ | のどなれ | nodo nare |
| Imperative (命令形) | のどなれ | のどなれ | nodo nare |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | のどならず | のどならず | nodo narazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | のどなれど | のどなれど | nodo naredo |
| Causal conjunction | のどなれば | のどなれば | nodo nareba |
| Conditional conjunction | のどならば | のどならば | nodo naraba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | のどなりき | のどなりき | nodo nariki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | のどなりけり | のどなりけり | nodo narikeri |
| Adverbial | のどに | のどに | nodo ni |
[1]Without auxiliary verb.
[2]With auxiliary verb.
Derived terms
- のどよふ (no2do2yo2pu)
Descendants
- Japanese: のどか (nodoka)