にらめっこ

Japanese

Alternative spelling
睨めっこ

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “shift from *にらみっこ < にらむ?”)

From っこ (kko).

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) らめっこ [nìráméꜜkkò] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ɲ̟iɾa̠me̞k̚ko̞]

Noun

にらめっこ • (niramekko

  1. a kind of game in which children make funny faces to try to make others laugh and lose, similar to a staring contest

Verb

にらめっこする • (niramekko surusuru (stem にらめっこ (niramekko shi), past にらめっこした (niramekko shita))

  1. to glare at each other
  2. (figuratively) to stare (at)
    パソコンと(にら)めっこする
    pasokon to niramekko suru
    to stare at the computer

Conjugation

Conjugation of "にらめっこする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") にらめっこし niramekko shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") にらめっこし niramekko shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") にらめっこする niramekko suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") にらめっこする niramekko suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") にらめっこすれ niramekko sure
Meireikei ("imperative") にらめっこせよ¹
にらめっこしろ²
niramekko seyo¹
niramekko shiro²
Key constructions
Passive にらめっこされる niramekko sareru
Causative にらめっこさせる
にらめっこさす
niramekko saseru
niramekko sasu
Potential にらめっこできる niramekko dekiru
Volitional にらめっこしよう niramekko shiyō
Negative にらめっこしない niramekko shinai
Negative continuative にらめっこせず niramekko sezu
Formal にらめっこします niramekko shimasu
Perfective にらめっこした niramekko shita
Conjunctive にらめっこして niramekko shite
Hypothetical conditional にらめっこすれば niramekko sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN