とぎすます
Japanese
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 研ぎ澄ます |
Etymology
From 研ぎ (togi, “連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 研ぐ (togu).”) + 澄ます (sumasu).
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) とぎすます [tògísúmáꜜsù] (Nakadaka – [4])[1]
- (Tokyo) とぎすます [tògísúmású] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA(key): [to̞ɡʲisɨma̠sɨ]
Verb
とぎすます • (togisumasu) ←とぎすます (togisumasu)?transitive godan (stem とぎすまし (togisumashi), past とぎすました (togisumashita))
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | とぎすまさ | togisumasa | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | とぎすまし | togisumashi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | とぎすます | togisumasu | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | とぎすます | togisumasu | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | とぎすませ | togisumase | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | とぎすませ | togisumase | |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | とぎすまされる | togisumasareru | |
| Causative | とぎすまさせる とぎすまさす |
togisumasaseru togisumasasu | |
| Potential | とぎすませる | togisumaseru | |
| Volitional | とぎすまそう | togisumasō | |
| Negative | とぎすまさない | togisumasanai | |
| Negative continuative | とぎすまさず | togisumasazu | |
| Formal | とぎすまします | togisumashimasu | |
| Perfective | とぎすました | togisumashita | |
| Conjunctive | とぎすまして | togisumashite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | とぎすませば | togisumaseba | |