とおのく

Japanese

Alternative spellings
遠退く
遠のく

Etymology

From (とお) (tō-) + 退() (noku).

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) おの [tòónóꜜkù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
  • IPA(key): [to̞ːno̞kɯ̟]

Verb

とおのく • (tōnokuとほのく (tofonoku)?godan (stem とおのき (tōnoki), past とおのいた (tōnoita))

  1. to become distant
    Synonym: とおざかる (tōzakaru)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "とおのく" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") とおのか tōnoka
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") とおのき tōnoki
Shūshikei ("terminal") とおのく tōnoku
Rentaikei ("attributive") とおのく tōnoku
Kateikei ("hypothetical") とおのけ tōnoke
Meireikei ("imperative") とおのけ tōnoke
Key constructions
Passive とおのかれる tōnokareru
Causative とおのかせる
とおのかす
tōnokaseru
tōnokasu
Potential とおのける tōnokeru
Volitional とおのこう tōnokō
Negative とおのかない tōnokanai
Negative continuative とおのかず tōnokazu
Formal とおのきます tōnokimasu
Perfective とおのいた tōnoita
Conjunctive とおのいて tōnoite
Hypothetical conditional とおのけば tōnokeba

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN