つづめる

Japanese

Alternative spelling
約める

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to ちぢめる?”)

Pronunciation

Verb

つづめる • (tsuzumeruつづめる (tudumeru)?ichidan (stem つづめ (tsuzume), past つづめた (tsuzumeta))

  1. to condense
    • (Can we date this quote?), 神田喜一郎, “漢字の新造”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name):
      ()(しよ)(かん)(さん)()つづめて(いち)()もの
      toshokan no sanji o tsuzumete ichiji ni shita mono
      a condensation of the three characters of 圖書館 (toshokan, library) into one character

Conjugation

Conjugation of "つづめる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") つづめ tsuzume
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") つづめ tsuzume
Shūshikei ("terminal") つづめる tsuzumeru
Rentaikei ("attributive") つづめる tsuzumeru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") つづめれ tsuzumere
Meireikei ("imperative") つづめよ¹
つづめろ²
tsuzumeyo¹
tsuzumero²
Key constructions
Passive つづめられる tsuzumerareru
Causative つづめさせる
つづめさす
tsuzumesaseru
tsuzumesasu
Potential つづめられる
つづめれる³
tsuzumerareru
tsuzumereru³
Volitional つづめよう tsuzumeyō
Negative つづめない
つづめぬ
つづめん
tsuzumenai
tsuzumenu
tsuzumen
Negative continuative つづめず tsuzumezu
Formal つづめます tsuzumemasu
Perfective つづめた tsuzumeta
Conjunctive つづめて tsuzumete
Hypothetical conditional つづめれば tsuzumereba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN