たちあう

Japanese

Etymology 1

Alternative spelling
立ち合う

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) たちあう [tàchíáú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
(Tokyo) たちあう [tàchíáꜜù] (Nakadaka – [3])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ta̠t͡ɕia̠ɯ̟]

Verb

たちあう • (tachiau) ^{←たちあふ (tatiafu)^?}godan (stem たちあい (tachiai), past たちあった (tachiatta))

to stand facing each other; confront

Conjugation

Conjugation of "たちあう" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	たちあわ	tachiawa
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	たちあい	tachiai
Shūshikei ("terminal")	たちあう	tachiau
Rentaikei ("attributive")	たちあう	tachiau
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	たちあえ	tachiae
Meireikei ("imperative")	たちあえ	tachiae
Key constructions
Passive	たちあわれる	tachiawareru
Causative	たちあわせるたちあわす	tachiawaseru tachiawasu
Potential	たちあえる	tachiaeru
Volitional	たちあおう	tachiaō
Negative	たちあわない	tachiawanai
Negative continuative	たちあわず	tachiawazu
Formal	たちあいます	tachiaimasu
Perfective	たちあった	tachiatta
Conjunctive	たちあって	tachiatte
Hypothetical conditional	たちあえば	tachiaeba

Etymology 2

Alternative spelling
立ち会う

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) たちあう [tàchíáú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
(Tokyo) たちあう [tàchíáꜜù] (Nakadaka – [3])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ta̠t͡ɕia̠ɯ̟]

Verb

たちあう • (tachiau) ^{←たちあふ (tatiafu)^?}godan (stem たちあい (tachiai), past たちあった (tachiatta))

to be present

Conjugation

Conjugation of "たちあう" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	たちあわ	tachiawa
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	たちあい	tachiai
Shūshikei ("terminal")	たちあう	tachiau
Rentaikei ("attributive")	たちあう	tachiau
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	たちあえ	tachiae
Meireikei ("imperative")	たちあえ	tachiae
Key constructions
Passive	たちあわれる	tachiawareru
Causative	たちあわせるたちあわす	tachiawaseru tachiawasu
Potential	たちあえる	tachiaeru
Volitional	たちあおう	tachiaō
Negative	たちあわない	tachiawanai
Negative continuative	たちあわず	tachiawazu
Formal	たちあいます	tachiaimasu
Perfective	たちあった	tachiatta
Conjunctive	たちあって	tachiatte
Hypothetical conditional	たちあえば	tachiaeba

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN