そよ吹く
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 吹 |
| ふ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
Etymology
From そよそよ (soyosoyo, “softly, gently”) + 吹く (fuku, “to blow”).
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) そよふく [sòyóf
úꜜkù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1][2] - (Tokyo) そよふく [sóꜜyòf
ùkù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1] - (Tokyo) そよふく [sòyóf
úkú] (Heiban – [0])[2] - IPA(key): [so̞jo̞ɸɯ̟̊kɯ̟]
Verb
そよ吹く • (soyofuku) intransitive godan (stem そよ吹き (soyofuki), past そよ吹いた (soyofuita))
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | そよ吹か | そよふか | soyofuka |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | そよ吹き | そよふき | soyofuki |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | そよ吹く | そよふく | soyofuku |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | そよ吹く | そよふく | soyofuku |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | そよ吹け | そよふけ | soyofuke |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | そよ吹け | そよふけ | soyofuke |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | そよ吹かれる | そよふかれる | soyofukareru |
| Causative | そよ吹かせる そよ吹かす |
そよふかせる そよふかす |
soyofukaseru soyofukasu |
| Potential | そよ吹ける | そよふける | soyofukeru |
| Volitional | そよ吹こう | そよふこう | soyofukō |
| Negative | そよ吹かない | そよふかない | soyofukanai |
| Negative continuative | そよ吹かず | そよふかず | soyofukazu |
| Formal | そよ吹きます | そよふきます | soyofukimasu |
| Perfective | そよ吹いた | そよふいた | soyofuita |
| Conjunctive | そよ吹いて | そよふいて | soyofuite |
| Hypothetical conditional | そよ吹けば | そよふけば | soyofukeba |
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | そよ吹か | そよふか | soyofuka |
| Continuative (連用形) | そよ吹き | そよふき | soyofuki |
| Terminal (終止形) | そよ吹く | そよふく | soyofuku |
| Attributive (連体形) | そよ吹く | そよふく | soyofuku |
| Realis (已然形) | そよ吹け | そよふけ | soyofuke |
| Imperative (命令形) | そよ吹け | そよふけ | soyofuke |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | そよ吹かず | そよふかず | soyofukazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | そよ吹けど | そよふけど | soyofukedo |
| Causal conjunction | そよ吹けば | そよふけば | soyofukeba |
| Conditional conjunction | そよ吹かば | そよふかば | soyofukaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | そよ吹きき | そよふきき | soyofukiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | そよ吹きけり | そよふきけり | soyofukikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | そよ吹きつ | そよふきつ | soyofukitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | そよ吹きぬ | そよふきぬ | soyofukinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | そよ吹けり そよ吹きたり |
そよふけり そよふきたり |
soyofukeri soyofukitari |
| Volitional | そよ吹かむ | そよふかむ | soyofukamu |
Related terms
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN