しがみつく
Japanese
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| しがみ付く |
Etymology
Compound of しがみ (shigami, continuative of しがむ (shigamu, “to bite hard”)) + 付く (tsuku, “to stick, adhere”).
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) しがみつく [shìgámíts
úꜜkù] (Nakadaka – [4])[1][2] - (Tokyo) しがみつく [shìgámíts
úkú] (Heiban – [0])[2] - (Tokyo) しがみつく [shìgáꜜmìts
ùkù] (Nakadaka – [2])[2] - IPA(key): [ɕiɡa̠mʲit͡sɨ̥kɯ̟]
Verb
しがみつく • (shigamitsuku) intransitive godan (stem しがみつき (shigamitsuki), past しがみついた (shigamitsuita))
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | しがみつか | shigamitsuka | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | しがみつき | shigamitsuki | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | しがみつく | shigamitsuku | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | しがみつく | shigamitsuku | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | しがみつけ | shigamitsuke | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | しがみつけ | shigamitsuke | |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | しがみつかれる | shigamitsukareru | |
| Causative | しがみつかせる しがみつかす |
shigamitsukaseru shigamitsukasu | |
| Potential | しがみつける | shigamitsukeru | |
| Volitional | しがみつこう | shigamitsukō | |
| Negative | しがみつかない | shigamitsukanai | |
| Negative continuative | しがみつかず | shigamitsukazu | |
| Formal | しがみつきます | shigamitsukimasu | |
| Perfective | しがみついた | shigamitsuita | |
| Conjunctive | しがみついて | shigamitsuite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | しがみつけば | shigamitsukeba | |
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN