ぐずる
Japanese
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 愚図る (ateji) |
Etymology
Possibly from ぐずぐず (“slowly, lingering”) + る (“verb-forming suffix”).
Pronunciation
Verb
ぐずる • (guzuru) ←ぐづる (guduru)?godan (stem ぐずり (guzuri), past ぐずった (guzutta))
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | ぐずら | guzura | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | ぐずり | guzuri | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | ぐずる | guzuru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | ぐずる | guzuru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | ぐずれ | guzure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | ぐずれ | guzure | |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | ぐずられる | guzurareru | |
| Causative | ぐずらせる ぐずらす |
guzuraseru guzurasu | |
| Potential | ぐずれる | guzureru | |
| Volitional | ぐずろう | guzurō | |
| Negative | ぐずらない | guzuranai | |
| Negative continuative | ぐずらず | guzurazu | |
| Formal | ぐずります | guzurimasu | |
| Perfective | ぐずった | guzutta | |
| Conjunctive | ぐずって | guzutte | |
| Hypothetical conditional | ぐずれば | guzureba | |