きちんと
Japanese
Pronunciation
Adverb
きちんと • (kichinto)
Verb
きちんとする • (kichinto suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem きちんとし (kichinto shi), past きちんとした (kichinto shita))
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | きちんとし | kichinto shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | きちんとし | kichinto shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | きちんとする | kichinto suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | きちんとする | kichinto suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | きちんとすれ | kichinto sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | きちんとせよ¹ きちんとしろ² |
kichinto seyo¹ kichinto shiro² | |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | きちんとされる | kichinto sareru | |
| Causative | きちんとさせる きちんとさす |
kichinto saseru kichinto sasu | |
| Potential | きちんとできる | kichinto dekiru | |
| Volitional | きちんとしよう | kichinto shiyō | |
| Negative | きちんとしない | kichinto shinai | |
| Negative continuative | きちんとせず | kichinto sezu | |
| Formal | きちんとします | kichinto shimasu | |
| Perfective | きちんとした | kichinto shita | |
| Conjunctive | きちんとして | kichinto shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | きちんとすれば | kichinto sureba | |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN