いき
See also: いぎ
Japanese
Etymology 1
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 息 |
From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *Eki.
Pronunciation
Noun
いき • (iki)
Verb
いきする • (iki suru) suru (stem いきし (iki shi), past いきした (iki shita))
- to breathe
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 息し | いきし | iki shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 息し | いきし | iki shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 息する | いきする | iki suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 息する | いきする | iki suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 息すれ | いきすれ | iki sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 息せよ¹ 息しろ² |
いきせよ¹ いきしろ² |
iki seyo¹ iki shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 息される | いきされる | iki sareru |
| Causative | 息させる 息さす |
いきさせる いきさす |
iki saseru iki sasu |
| Potential | 息できる | いきできる | iki dekiru |
| Volitional | 息しよう | いきしよう | iki shiyō |
| Negative | 息しない | いきしない | iki shinai |
| Negative continuative | 息せず | いきせず | iki sezu |
| Formal | 息します | いきします | iki shimasu |
| Perfective | 息した | いきした | iki shita |
| Conjunctive | 息して | いきして | iki shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 息すれば | いきすれば | iki sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
Synonyms
Derived terms
- ため息 (tameiki, “sigh”)
See also
- 吐く (haku)
Etymology 2
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 粋 |
Pronunciation
Noun
いき • (iki)
Adjective
いき • (iki) -na (adnominal いきな (iki na), adverbial いきに (iki ni))
Etymology 3
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 行き 往き |
Pronunciation
Verb
いき • (iki)
- stem or continuative form of いく (iku) [godan]
Noun
いき or イき or イキ • (iki)
Derived terms
- メスイキ (mesu-iki)
Etymology 4
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 生き |
Pronunciation
- (stet):
Verb
いき • (iki)
- imperfective or continuative of いきる
Noun
いき • (iki)
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “living”): 死に (shini)
Prefix
いき • (iki-)
Etymology 5
| For pronunciation and definitions of いき – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, いき (iki), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) For a list of all kanji read as いき, see Category:Japanese kanji read as いき. |
Etymology 6
| For pronunciation and definitions of いき – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, いき (iki), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) For a list of all kanji read as いき, see Category:Japanese kanji read as いき. |
Etymology 7
| For pronunciation and definitions of いき – see the following entries. | ||
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| (This term, いき (iki), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) For a list of all kanji read as いき, see Category:Japanese kanji read as いき. |
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN