ⲱϥ

Coptic

Etymology 1

    From Demotic Egyptian ꜥfy, from Egyptian

    (jꜥf, “to press, squeeze”).

    Alternative forms

    Verb

    ⲱϥ • (ōf) (nominal state (S) ⲉϥ-, or (S) ⲱϥ-, pronominal state (S) ⲟϥ⸗, (A) ⲁϥ⸗)

    1. (Sahidic, Akhmimic) to press
    Conjugation
    Conjugation of ⲱϥ (Akhmimic dialect)
    infinitive affirmative ⲱϥ
    ōf     		imperative affirmative ⲱϥ
    ōf
    negative ⲧⲙ̄ⲱϥ, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    tm̄ōf, tm̄n̄ōf     		negative ⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    m̄n̄ōf
    singular plural nominal
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    masculine feminine masculine feminine
    durative sentence
    ⲁⲛⲁⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ ⲁⲛⲁⲛ ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ -
    present basic ϯⲱϥ
    tiōf     		ⲕⲱϥ
    kōf     		ⲧⲉⲱϥ
    teōf     		ϥⲱϥ
    fōf     		ⲥⲱϥ
    sōf     		ⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    tn̄ōf     		ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    tetn̄ōf     		ⲥⲉⲱϥ
    seōf     		ⲱϥ
    ōf
    circumstantial ⲉⲓ̈ⲱϥ
    eïōf     		ⲉⲕⲱϥ
    ekōf     		ⲉⲣⲉⲱϥ
    ereōf     		ⲉϥⲱϥ
    efōf     		ⲉⲥⲱϥ
    esōf     		ⲉⲛⲱϥ
    enōf     		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    etetn̄ōf     		ⲉⲩⲱϥ
    euōf     		ⲉ- ⲱϥ, ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ
    e- ōf, ere- ōf
    relative ⲉϯⲱϥ
    etiōf     		ⲉⲧⲕⲱϥ
    etkōf     		ⲉⲧⲉⲱϥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲱϥ
    eteōf, etereōf     		ⲉⲧϥⲱϥ
    etfōf     		ⲉⲧⲥⲱϥ
    etsōf     		ⲉⲧⲛⲱϥ
    etnōf     		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    etetn̄ōf     		ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲱϥ
    etouōf     		ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲱϥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ
    ete- ōf, etere- ōf
    preterite ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥ
    naïōf     		ⲛⲁⲕⲱϥ
    nakōf     		ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ
    nareōf     		ⲛⲁϥⲱϥ
    nafōf     		ⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ
    nasōf     		ⲛⲁⲛⲱϥ
    nanōf     		ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    natetn̄ōf     		ⲛⲁⲩⲱϥ
    nauōf     		ⲛⲁ- ⲱϥ, ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ
    na- ōf, nare- ōf
    focalising ⲁⲓⲱϥ
    aiōf     		ⲁⲕⲱϥ
    akōf     		ⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ
    areōf     		ⲁϥⲱϥ
    afōf     		ⲁⲥⲱϥ
    asōf     		ⲁⲛⲱϥ
    anōf     		ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϥ
    aretenōf     		ⲁⲩⲱϥ
    auōf     		ⲁ- ⲱϥ, ⲁⲣ- ⲱϥ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ
    a- ōf, ar- ōf, are- ōf
    future basic ϯⲛⲁⲱϥ
    tinaōf     		ⲕⲛⲁⲱϥ
    knaōf     		ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱϥ
    tenaōf     		ϥⲛⲁⲱϥ
    fnaōf     		ⲥⲛⲁⲱϥ
    snaōf     		ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲱϥ
    tn̄naōf     		ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱϥ
    tetnaōf     		ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲱϥ
    senaōf     		ⲛⲁⲱϥ
    naōf
    circumstantial ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲱϥ
    eïnaōf     		ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲱϥ
    eknaōf     		ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱϥ
    erenaōf     		ⲉϥⲛⲁⲱϥ
    efnaōf     		ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱϥ
    esnaōf     		ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϥ
    ennaōf     		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱϥ
    etetnaōf     		ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲱϥ
    eunaōf     		ⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱϥ
    e- naōf
    relative ⲉϯⲛⲁⲱϥ
    etinaōf     		ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁⲱϥ
    etknaōf     		ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱϥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱϥ
    etenaōf, eterenaōf     		ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁⲱϥ
    etfnaōf     		ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁⲱϥ
    etsnaōf     		ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⲱϥ
    etnnaōf     		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱϥ
    etetnaōf     		ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲱϥ
    etounaōf     		ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱϥ
    ete- naōf
    preterite ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲱϥ
    naïnaōf     		ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁⲱϥ
    naknaōf     		ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱϥ
    narenaōf     		ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲱϥ
    nafnaōf     		ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲱϥ
    nasnaōf     		ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲱϥ
    nannaōf     		ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱϥ
    netetnaōf     		ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲱϥ
    naunaōf     		ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲁⲱϥ
    na- naōf
    focalising ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲱϥ
    ainaōf     		ⲁⲕⲛⲁⲱϥ, ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲱϥ
    aknaōf, eknaōf     		ⲁⲣⲁⲱϥ
    araōf     		ⲁϥⲛⲁⲱϥ
    afnaōf     		ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲱϥ
    asnaōf     		ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲱϥ
    annaōf     		ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϥ
    aretennaōf     		ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲱϥ
    aunaōf     		ⲁ- ⲛⲁⲱϥ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱϥ
    a- naōf, are- naōf
    negated with … ⲉⲛ
    … en
    non-durative sentence
    ⲁⲛⲁⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ ⲁⲛⲁⲛ ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ -
    past basic
    affirmative     		ⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥ
    aïōf     		ⲁⲕⲱϥ
    akōf     		ⲁⲣⲱϥ
    arōf     		ⲁϥⲱϥ
    afōf     		ⲁⲥⲱϥ
    asōf     		ⲁⲛⲱϥ
    anōf     		ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    atetn̄ōf     		ⲁⲩⲱϥ
    auōf     		ⲁ- ⲱϥ
    a- ōf
    basic
    negative     		ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱϥ
    m̄piōf     		ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱϥ
    m̄pk̄ōf     		ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱϥ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱϥ
    m̄peōf, m̄pr̄ōf     		ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱϥ
    m̄pf̄ōf     		ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱϥ
    m̄ps̄ōf     		ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    m̄pn̄ōf     		ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    m̄petn̄ōf     		ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱϥ
    m̄pouōf     		ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱϥ
    m̄pe- ōf
    circumstantial
    affirmative     		ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥ
    eaïōf     		ⲉⲁⲕⲱϥ
    eakōf     		ⲉⲁⲣⲱϥ
    earōf     		ⲉⲁϥⲱϥ
    eafōf     		ⲉⲁⲥⲱϥ
    easōf     		ⲉⲁⲛⲱϥ
    eanōf     		ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    eatetn̄ōf     		ⲉⲁⲩⲱϥ
    eauōf     		ⲉⲁ- ⲱϥ
    ea- ōf
    circumstantial
    negative     		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱϥ
    em̄piōf     		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱϥ
    em̄pk̄ōf     		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱϥ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱϥ
    em̄peōf, em̄pr̄ōf     		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱϥ
    em̄pf̄ōf     		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱϥ
    em̄ps̄ōf     		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    em̄pn̄ōf     		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    em̄petn̄ōf     		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱϥ
    em̄pouōf     		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱϥ
    em̄pe- ōf
    relative
    affirmative     		ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥ
    etaïōf     		ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲱϥ
    etakōf     		ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲱϥ
    etarōf     		ⲉⲧⲁϥⲱϥ
    etafōf     		ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲱϥ
    etasōf     		ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲱϥ
    etanōf     		ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    etatetn̄ōf     		ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲱϥ
    etauōf     		ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲱϥ
    eta- ōf
    relative
    negative     		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱϥ
    etem̄piōf     		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱϥ
    etem̄pk̄ōf     		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱϥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱϥ
    etem̄peōf, etem̄pr̄ōf     		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱϥ
    etem̄pf̄ōf     		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱϥ
    etem̄ps̄ōf     		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    etem̄pn̄ōf     		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    etem̄petn̄ōf     		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱϥ
    etem̄pouōf     		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱϥ
    etem̄pe- ōf
    preterite
    affirmative     		ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥ
    neaïōf     		ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲱϥ
    neakōf     		ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲱϥ
    nearōf     		ⲛⲉⲁϥⲱϥ
    neafōf     		ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲱϥ
    neasōf     		ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲱϥ
    neanōf     		ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    neatetn̄ōf     		ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲱϥ
    neauōf     		ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲱϥ
    nea- ōf
    preterite
    negative     		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱϥ
    nem̄piōf     		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱϥ
    nem̄pk̄ōf     		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱϥ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱϥ
    nem̄peōf, nem̄pr̄ōf     		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱϥ
    nem̄pf̄ōf     		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱϥ
    nem̄ps̄ōf     		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    nem̄pn̄ōf     		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    nem̄petn̄ōf     		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱϥ
    nem̄pouōf     		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱϥ
    nem̄pe- ōf
    focalising
    affirmative     		ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥ
    naïōf     		ⲛⲁⲕⲱϥ
    nakōf     		ⲛⲁⲣⲱϥ
    narōf     		ⲛⲁϥⲱϥ
    nafōf     		ⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ
    nasōf     		ⲛⲁⲛⲱϥ
    nanōf     		ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    natetn̄ōf     		ⲛⲁⲩⲱϥ
    nauōf     		ⲛⲁ- ⲱϥ
    na- ōf
    expectative basic
    negative     		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱϥ
    m̄patiōf     		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱϥ
    m̄patk̄ōf     		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϥ
    m̄pateōf     		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱϥ
    m̄patf̄ōf     		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱϥ
    m̄pats̄ōf     		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    m̄patn̄ōf     		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    m̄patetn̄ōf     		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϥ
    m̄patouōf     		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϥ
    m̄pate- ōf
    circumstantial
    negative     		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱϥ
    em̄patiōf     		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱϥ
    em̄patk̄ōf     		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϥ
    em̄pateōf     		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱϥ
    em̄patf̄ōf     		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱϥ
    em̄pats̄ōf     		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    em̄patn̄ōf     		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    em̄patetn̄ōf     		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϥ
    em̄patouōf     		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϥ
    em̄pate- ōf
    relative
    negative     		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱϥ
    etem̄patiōf     		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱϥ
    etem̄patk̄ōf     		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϥ
    etem̄pateōf     		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱϥ
    etem̄patf̄ōf     		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱϥ
    etem̄pats̄ōf     		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    etem̄patn̄ōf     		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    etem̄patetn̄ōf     		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϥ
    etem̄patouōf     		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϥ
    etem̄pate- ōf
    preterite
    negative     		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱϥ
    nem̄patiōf     		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱϥ
    nem̄patk̄ōf     		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϥ
    nem̄pateōf     		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱϥ
    nem̄patf̄ōf     		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱϥ
    nem̄pats̄ōf     		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    nem̄patn̄ōf     		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    nem̄patetn̄ōf     		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϥ
    nem̄patouōf     		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϥ
    nem̄pate- ōf
    aorist basic
    affirmative     		ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲱϥ
    xareïōf     		ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱϥ
    xarekōf     		ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ
    xareōf     		ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϥ
    xarefōf     		ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ
    xaresōf     		ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱϥ
    xarenōf     		ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    xaretetn̄ōf     		ⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϥ
    xarouōf     		ⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ
    xare- ōf
    basic
    negative     		ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥ
    maïōf     		ⲙⲁⲕⲱϥ
    makōf     		ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ
    mareōf     		ⲙⲁϥⲱϥ
    mafōf     		ⲙⲁⲥⲱϥ
    masōf     		ⲙⲁⲛⲱϥ
    manōf     		ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    matetn̄ōf     		ⲙⲁⲩⲱϥ
    mauōf     		ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ, ⲙⲁ- ⲱϥ
    mare- ōf, ma- ōf
    circumstantial
    affirmative     		ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲱϥ
    exareïōf     		ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱϥ
    exarekōf     		ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ
    exareōf     		ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϥ
    exarefōf     		ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ
    exaresōf     		ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱϥ
    exarenōf     		ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    exaretetn̄ōf     		ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϥ
    exarouōf     		ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ
    exare- ōf
    circumstantial
    negative     		ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥ
    emaïōf     		ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲱϥ
    emakōf     		ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ
    emareōf     		ⲉⲙⲁϥⲱϥ
    emafōf     		ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲱϥ
    emasōf     		ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲱϥ
    emanōf     		ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    ematetn̄ōf     		ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲱϥ
    emauōf     		ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ, ⲉⲙⲁ- ⲱϥ
    emare- ōf, ema- ōf
    relative
    affirmative     		ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲱϥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲱϥ
    etexareïōf, etxareïōf     		ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱϥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱϥ
    etexarekōf, etxarekōf     		ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ
    etexareōf, etxareōf     		ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϥ
    etexarefōf, etxarefōf     		ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ
    etexaresōf, etxaresōf     		ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱϥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱϥ
    etexarenōf, etxarenōf     		ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    etexaretetn̄ōf, etxaretetn̄ōf     		ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϥ
    etexarouōf, etxarouōf     		ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ
    etexare- ōf, etxare- ōf
    relative
    negative     		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥ
    etemaïōf     		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲱϥ
    etemakōf     		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ
    etemareōf     		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲱϥ
    etemafōf     		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲱϥ
    etemasōf     		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲱϥ
    etemanōf     		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    etematetn̄ōf     		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲱϥ
    etemauōf     		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁ- ⲱϥ
    etemare- ōf, etema- ōf
    preterite
    affirmative     		ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲱϥ
    nexareïōf     		ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱϥ
    nexarekōf     		ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ
    nexareōf     		ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϥ
    nexarefōf     		ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ
    nexaresōf     		ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱϥ
    nexarenōf     		ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    nexaretetn̄ōf     		ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϥ
    nexarouōf     		ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ
    nexare- ōf
    preterite
    negative     		ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥ
    nemaïōf     		ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲱϥ
    nemakōf     		ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ
    nemareōf     		ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲱϥ
    nemafōf     		ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲱϥ
    nemasōf     		ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲱϥ
    nemanōf     		ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    nematetn̄ōf     		ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲱϥ
    nemauōf     		ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ, ⲛⲉⲙⲁ- ⲱϥ
    nemare- ōf, nema- ōf
    focalising
    affirmative     		ⲁⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥ
    amaïōf     		ⲁⲙⲁⲕⲱϥ
    amakōf     		ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ
    amareōf     		ⲁⲙⲁϥⲱϥ
    amafōf     		ⲁⲙⲁⲥⲱϥ
    amasōf     		ⲁⲙⲁⲛⲱϥ
    amanōf     		ⲁⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    amatetn̄ōf     		ⲁⲙⲁⲩⲱϥ
    amauōf     		ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ, ⲙⲁ- ⲱϥ
    amare- ōf, ma- ōf
    optative basic
    affirmative     		ⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲱϥ
    aïaōf     		ⲁⲕⲁⲱϥ
    akaōf     		ⲁⲣⲁⲱϥ
    araōf     		ⲁϥⲁⲱϥ
    afaōf     		ⲁⲥⲁⲱϥ
    asaōf     		ⲁⲛⲁⲱϥ
    anaōf     		ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱϥ
    atetnaōf     		ⲁⲩⲁⲱϥ
    auaōf     		ⲁ- ⲱϥ
    a- ōf
    basic
    affirmative     		ⲛⲁⲱϥ, ⲉⲛⲁⲱϥ
    naōf, enaōf     		ⲛⲉⲕⲱϥ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕⲱϥ
    nekōf, enekōf     		ⲛⲉⲱϥ, ⲉⲛⲉⲱϥ
    neōf, eneōf     		ⲛⲉϥⲱϥ, ⲉⲛⲉϥⲱϥ
    nefōf, enefōf     		ⲛⲉⲥⲱϥ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱϥ
    nesōf, enesōf     		ⲛⲉⲛⲱϥ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲱϥ
    nenōf, enenōf     		ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    netn̄ōf, enetn̄ōf     		ⲛⲉⲩⲱϥ, ⲉⲛⲉⲩⲱϥ
    neuōf, eneuōf     		ⲛⲉ- ⲱϥ
    ne- ōf
    jussive basic
    affirmative     		ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲱϥ
    mariōf     		(use imperative) ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϥ
    marefōf     		ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ
    maresōf     		ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    marn̄ōf     		(use imperative) ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϥ
    marouōf     		ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ
    mare- ōf
    basic
    affirmative     		ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲱϥ
    mn̄taōf     		ⲙⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ⲱϥ
    mn̄tf̄ōf     		ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥ̄ⲱϥ
    mn̄ts̄ōf     		ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    mn̄tn̄ōf     		ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩⲱϥ
    mn̄touōf     		ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲱϥ
    mn̄te- ōf
    subordinate clause
    ⲁⲛⲁⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ ⲁⲛⲁⲛ ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ -
    conjunctive ⲧⲁⲱϥ
    taōf     		ⲕⲱϥ
    kōf     		ⲧⲉⲱϥ
    teōf     		ϥⲱϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧϥⲱϥ
    fōf, n̄tfōf     		ⲥⲱϥ
    sōf     		ⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    tn̄ōf     		ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    tetn̄ōf     		ⲥⲉⲱϥ, ⲥⲟⲩⲱϥ
    seōf, souōf     		ⲧⲉ- ⲱϥ
    te- ōf
    future conjunctive ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲱϥ
    tariōf     		ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱϥ
    tarekōf     		ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ
    tareōf     		ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϥ
    tarefōf     		ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ
    taresōf     		ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    tarn̄ōf     		ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    taretetn̄ōf     		ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϥ
    tarouōf     		ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ
    tare- ōf
    precursive ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲱϥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲱϥ
    n̄tariōf, tariōf     		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱϥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱϥ
    n̄tarekōf, tarekōf     		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ
    n̄tareōf, tareōf     		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϥ
    n̄tarefōf, tarefōf     		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ
    n̄taresōf, taresōf     		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱϥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    n̄tarn̄ōf, tarn̄ōf     		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    n̄taretn̄ōf, taretn̄ōf     		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϥ
    n̄tarouōf, tarouōf     		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ
    n̄tare- ōf, tare- ōf
    limitative ϣⲁϯⲱϥ
    šatiōf     		ϣⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱϥ
    šatk̄ōf     		ϣⲁⲧⲉⲱϥ
    šateōf     		ϣⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱϥ
    šatf̄ōf     		ϣⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱϥ
    šats̄ōf     		ϣⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    šatn̄ōf     		ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    šatetn̄ōf     		ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϥ
    šatouōf     		ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϥ
    šate- ōf
    conditional long ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁⲱϥ, ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲱϥ
    aïšaōf, eïšaōf     		ⲁⲕϣⲁⲱϥ, ⲉⲕϣⲁⲱϥ
    akšaōf, ekšaōf     		ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲱϥ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲱϥ
    arešaōf, erešaōf     		ⲁϥϣⲁⲱϥ, ⲉϥϣⲁⲱϥ
    afšaōf, efšaōf     		ⲁⲥϣⲁⲱϥ, ⲉⲥϣⲁⲱϥ
    asšaōf, esšaōf     		ⲁⲛϣⲁⲱϥ, ⲉⲛϣⲁⲱϥ
    anšaōf, enšaōf     		ⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    ašatetn̄ōf, ešatetn̄ōf     		ⲁⲩϣⲁⲱϥ, ⲉⲩϣⲁⲱϥ
    aušaōf, eušaōf     		ⲁϣⲁ- ⲱϥ, ⲉϣⲁ- ⲱϥ
    aša- ōf, eša- ōf
    short ⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥ
    aïōf     		ⲁⲕⲱϥ
    akōf     		ⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ
    areōf     		ⲁϥⲱϥ
    afōf     		ⲁⲥⲱϥ
    asōf     		ⲁⲛⲱϥ
    anōf     		ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    atetn̄ōf     		ⲁⲩⲱϥ
    auōf     		ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ
    are- ōf
    negated with ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄-
    tm̄-, tm̄n̄-
    Conjugation of ⲱϥ (Sahidic dialect)
    infinitive affirmative ⲱϥ
    ōf     		imperative affirmative ⲱϥ
    ōf
    negative ⲧⲙ̄ⲱϥ
    tm̄ōf     		negative ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱϥ
    m̄pr̄ōf
    singular plural nominal
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    masculine feminine masculine feminine
    durative sentence
    ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ -
    present basic ϯⲱϥ
    tiōf     		ⲕⲱϥ
    kōf     		ⲧⲉⲱϥ
    teōf     		ϥⲱϥ
    fōf     		ⲥⲱϥ
    sōf     		ⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    tn̄ōf     		ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    tetn̄ōf     		ⲥⲉⲱϥ
    seōf     		ⲱϥ
    ōf
    circumstantial, focalising ⲉⲓ̈ⲱϥ
    eïōf     		ⲉⲕⲱϥ
    ekōf     		ⲉⲣⲉⲱϥ
    ereōf     		ⲉϥⲱϥ
    efōf     		ⲉⲥⲱϥ
    esōf     		ⲉⲛⲱϥ
    enōf     		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    etetn̄ōf     		ⲉⲩⲱϥ
    euōf     		ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ
    ere- ōf
    relative ⲉϯⲱϥ
    etiōf     		ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲱϥ
    etk̄ōf     		ⲉⲧⲉⲱϥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲱϥ
    eteōf, etereōf     		ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲱϥ
    etf̄ōf     		ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲱϥ
    ets̄ōf     		ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    etn̄ōf     		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    etetn̄ōf     		ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲱϥ
    etouōf     		ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ
    etere- ōf
    preterite ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲱϥ
    neïōf     		ⲛⲉⲕⲱϥ
    nekōf     		ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲱϥ
    nereōf     		ⲛⲉϥⲱϥ
    nefōf     		ⲛⲉⲥⲱϥ
    nesōf     		ⲛⲉⲛⲱϥ
    nenōf     		ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    netetn̄ōf     		ⲛⲉⲩⲱϥ
    neuōf     		ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ
    nere- ōf
    future basic ϯⲛⲁⲱϥ
    tinaōf     		ⲕⲛⲁⲱϥ
    knaōf     		ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱϥ
    tenaōf     		ϥⲛⲁⲱϥ
    fnaōf     		ⲥⲛⲁⲱϥ
    snaōf     		ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲱϥ
    tn̄naōf     		ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱϥ
    tetnaōf     		ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲱϥ
    senaōf     		ⲛⲁⲱϥ
    naōf
    circumstantial, focalising ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲱϥ
    eïnaōf     		ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲱϥ
    eknaōf     		ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱϥ
    erenaōf     		ⲉϥⲛⲁⲱϥ
    efnaōf     		ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱϥ
    esnaōf     		ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϥ
    ennaōf     		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱϥ
    etetnaōf     		ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲱϥ
    eunaōf     		ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱϥ
    ere- naōf
    relative ⲉϯⲛⲁⲱϥ
    etinaōf     		ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲱϥ
    etk̄naōf     		ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱϥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱϥ
    etenaōf, eterenaōf     		ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲱϥ
    etf̄naōf     		ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲱϥ
    ets̄naōf     		ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲱϥ
    etn̄naōf     		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱϥ
    etetnaōf     		ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲱϥ
    etounaōf     		ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱϥ
    etere- naōf
    preterite ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲱϥ
    neïnaōf     		ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲱϥ
    neknaōf     		ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱϥ
    nerenaōf     		ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲱϥ
    nefnaōf     		ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱϥ
    nesnaōf     		ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϥ
    nennaōf     		ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱϥ
    netetnaōf     		ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲱϥ
    neunaōf     		ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱϥ
    nere- naōf
    negated with (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ
    (n̄-) … an
    non-durative sentence
    ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ -
    past basic
    affirmative     		ⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥ
    aïōf     		ⲁⲕⲱϥ
    akōf     		ⲁⲱϥ, ⲁⲣⲱϥ, ⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ
    aōf, arōf, areōf     		ⲁϥⲱϥ
    afōf     		ⲁⲥⲱϥ
    asōf     		ⲁⲛⲱϥ
    anōf     		ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    atetn̄ōf     		ⲁⲩⲱϥ
    auōf     		ⲁ- ⲱϥ
    a- ōf
    basic
    negative     		ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱϥ
    m̄piōf     		ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱϥ
    m̄pk̄ōf     		ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱϥ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱϥ
    m̄peōf, m̄pr̄ōf     		ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱϥ
    m̄pf̄ōf     		ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱϥ
    m̄ps̄ōf     		ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    m̄pn̄ōf     		ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    m̄petn̄ōf     		ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱϥ
    m̄pouōf     		ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱϥ
    m̄pe- ōf
    circumstantial
    affirmative     		ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥ
    eaïōf     		ⲉⲁⲕⲱϥ
    eakōf     		ⲉⲁⲱϥ, ⲉⲁⲣⲱϥ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ
    eaōf, earōf, eareōf     		ⲉⲁϥⲱϥ
    eafōf     		ⲉⲁⲥⲱϥ
    easōf     		ⲉⲁⲛⲱϥ
    eanōf     		ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    eatetn̄ōf     		ⲉⲁⲩⲱϥ
    eauōf     		ⲉⲁ- ⲱϥ
    ea- ōf
    circumstantial
    negative     		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱϥ
    em̄piōf     		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱϥ
    em̄pk̄ōf     		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱϥ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱϥ
    em̄peōf, em̄pr̄ōf     		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱϥ
    em̄pf̄ōf     		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱϥ
    em̄ps̄ōf     		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    em̄pn̄ōf     		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    em̄petn̄ōf     		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱϥ
    em̄pouōf     		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱϥ
    em̄pe- ōf
    relative
    affirmative     		ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥ
    entaïōf, n̄taïōf     		ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲱϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲱϥ
    entakōf, n̄takōf     		ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲱϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲱϥ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲱϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲱϥ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ
    entaōf, n̄taōf, entarōf, n̄tarōf, entareōf, n̄tareōf     		ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲱϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲱϥ
    entafōf, n̄tafōf     		ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲱϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲱϥ
    entasōf, n̄tasōf     		ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲱϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲱϥ
    entanōf, n̄tanōf     		ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    entatetn̄ōf, n̄tatetn̄ōf     		ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲱϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲱϥ
    entauōf, n̄tauōf     		ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲱϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲱϥ
    enta- ōf, n̄ta- ōf
    relative
    negative     		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱϥ
    etem̄piōf     		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱϥ
    etem̄pk̄ōf     		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱϥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱϥ
    etem̄peōf, etem̄pr̄ōf     		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱϥ
    etem̄pf̄ōf     		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱϥ
    etem̄ps̄ōf     		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    etem̄pn̄ōf     		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    etem̄petn̄ōf     		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱϥ
    etem̄pouōf     		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱϥ
    etem̄pe- ōf
    preterite
    affirmative     		ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥ
    neaïōf     		ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲱϥ
    neakōf     		ⲛⲉⲁⲱϥ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲱϥ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ
    neaōf, nearōf, neareōf     		ⲛⲉⲁϥⲱϥ
    neafōf     		ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲱϥ
    neasōf     		ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲱϥ
    neanōf     		ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    neatetn̄ōf     		ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲱϥ
    neauōf     		ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲱϥ
    nea- ōf
    preterite
    negative     		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱϥ
    nem̄piōf     		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱϥ
    nem̄pk̄ōf     		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱϥ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱϥ
    nem̄peōf, nem̄pr̄ōf     		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱϥ
    nem̄pf̄ōf     		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱϥ
    nem̄ps̄ōf     		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    nem̄pn̄ōf     		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    nem̄petn̄ōf     		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱϥ
    nem̄pouōf     		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱϥ
    nem̄pe- ōf
    focalising
    affirmative     		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥ
    n̄taïōf     		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲱϥ
    n̄takōf     		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲱϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲱϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ
    n̄taōf, n̄tarōf, n̄tareōf     		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲱϥ
    n̄tafōf     		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲱϥ
    n̄tasōf     		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲱϥ
    n̄tanōf     		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    n̄tatetn̄ōf     		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲱϥ
    n̄tauōf     		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲱϥ
    n̄ta- ōf
    expectative basic
    negative     		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱϥ
    m̄patiōf     		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱϥ
    m̄patk̄ōf     		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϥ
    m̄pateōf     		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱϥ
    m̄patf̄ōf     		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱϥ
    m̄pats̄ōf     		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    m̄patn̄ōf     		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    m̄patetn̄ōf     		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϥ
    m̄patouōf     		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϥ
    m̄pate- ōf
    circumstantial
    negative     		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱϥ
    em̄patiōf     		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱϥ
    em̄patk̄ōf     		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϥ
    em̄pateōf     		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱϥ
    em̄patf̄ōf     		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱϥ
    em̄pats̄ōf     		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    em̄patn̄ōf     		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    em̄patetn̄ōf     		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϥ
    em̄patouōf     		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϥ
    em̄pate- ōf
    relative
    negative     		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱϥ
    etem̄patiōf     		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱϥ
    etem̄patk̄ōf     		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϥ
    etem̄pateōf     		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱϥ
    etem̄patf̄ōf     		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱϥ
    etem̄pats̄ōf     		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    etem̄patn̄ōf     		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    etem̄patetn̄ōf     		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϥ
    etem̄patouōf     		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϥ
    etem̄pate- ōf
    preterite
    negative     		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱϥ
    nem̄patiōf     		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱϥ
    nem̄patk̄ōf     		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϥ
    nem̄pateōf     		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱϥ
    nem̄patf̄ōf     		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱϥ
    nem̄pats̄ōf     		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    nem̄patn̄ōf     		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    nem̄patetn̄ōf     		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϥ
    nem̄patouōf     		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϥ
    nem̄pate- ōf
    aorist basic
    affirmative     		ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥ
    šaïōf     		ϣⲁⲕⲱϥ
    šakōf     		ϣⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ
    šareōf     		ϣⲁϥⲱϥ
    šafōf     		ϣⲁⲥⲱϥ
    šasōf     		ϣⲁⲛⲱϥ
    šanōf     		ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    šatetn̄ōf     		ϣⲁⲩⲱϥ
    šauōf     		ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ
    šare- ōf
    basic
    negative     		ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲱϥ
    meïōf     		ⲙⲉⲕⲱϥ
    mekōf     		ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲱϥ
    mereōf     		ⲙⲉϥⲱϥ
    mefōf     		ⲙⲉⲥⲱϥ
    mesōf     		ⲙⲉⲛⲱϥ
    menōf     		ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    metetn̄ōf     		ⲙⲉⲩⲱϥ
    meuōf     		ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ
    mere- ōf
    circumstantial
    affirmative     		ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥ
    ešaïōf     		ⲉϣⲁⲕⲱϥ
    ešakōf     		ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ
    ešareōf     		ⲉϣⲁϥⲱϥ
    ešafōf     		ⲉϣⲁⲥⲱϥ
    ešasōf     		ⲉϣⲁⲛⲱϥ
    ešanōf     		ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    ešatetn̄ōf     		ⲉϣⲁⲩⲱϥ
    ešauōf     		ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ
    ešare- ōf
    circumstantial
    negative     		ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲱϥ
    emeïōf     		ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲱϥ
    emekōf     		ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲱϥ
    emereōf     		ⲉⲙⲉϥⲱϥ
    emefōf     		ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲱϥ
    emesōf     		ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲱϥ
    emenōf     		ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    emetetn̄ōf     		ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲱϥ
    emeuōf     		ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ
    emere- ōf
    relative
    affirmative     		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥ
    etešaïōf, ešaïōf     		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲱϥ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲱϥ
    etešakōf, ešakōf     		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ
    etešareōf, ešareōf     		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲱϥ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲱϥ
    etešafōf, ešafōf     		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲱϥ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲱϥ
    etešasōf, ešasōf     		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲱϥ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲱϥ
    etešanōf, ešanōf     		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    etešatetn̄ōf, ešatetn̄ōf     		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲱϥ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲱϥ
    etešauōf, ešauōf     		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ
    etešare- ōf, ešare- ōf
    relative
    negative     		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲱϥ
    etemeïōf     		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲱϥ
    etemekōf     		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲱϥ
    etemereōf     		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲱϥ
    etemefōf     		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲱϥ
    etemesōf     		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲱϥ
    etemenōf     		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    etemetetn̄ōf     		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲱϥ
    etemeuōf     		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ
    etemere- ōf
    preterite
    affirmative     		ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥ
    nešaïōf     		ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲱϥ
    nešakōf     		ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ
    nešareōf     		ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲱϥ
    nešafōf     		ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲱϥ
    nešasōf     		ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲱϥ
    nešanōf     		ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    nešatetn̄ōf     		ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲱϥ
    nešauōf     		ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ
    nešare- ōf
    preterite
    negative     		ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲱϥ
    nemeïōf     		ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲱϥ
    nemekōf     		ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲱϥ
    nemereōf     		ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲱϥ
    nemefōf     		ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲱϥ
    nemesōf     		ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲱϥ
    nemenōf     		ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    nemetetn̄ōf     		ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲱϥ
    nemeuōf     		ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ
    nemere- ōf
    focalising
    affirmative     		ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲱϥ
    emeïōf     		ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲱϥ
    emekōf     		ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲱϥ
    emereōf     		ⲉⲙⲉϥⲱϥ
    emefōf     		ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲱϥ
    emesōf     		ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲱϥ
    emenōf     		ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    emetetn̄ōf     		ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲱϥ
    emeuōf     		ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ
    emere- ōf
    optative basic
    affirmative     		ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲱϥ
    eïeōf     		ⲉⲕⲉⲱϥ
    ekeōf     		ⲉⲣⲉⲱϥ
    ereōf     		ⲉϥⲉⲱϥ
    efeōf     		ⲉⲥⲉⲱϥ
    eseōf     		ⲉⲛⲉⲱϥ
    eneōf     		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲱϥ
    etetneōf     		ⲉⲩⲉⲱϥ
    eueōf     		ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ
    ere- ōf
    basic
    affirmative     		ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲱϥ
    n̄naōf     		ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲱϥ
    n̄nekōf     		ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲱϥ
    n̄neōf     		ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲱϥ
    n̄nefōf     		ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲱϥ
    n̄nesōf     		ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲱϥ
    n̄nenōf     		ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    n̄netn̄ōf     		ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲱϥ
    n̄neuōf     		ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲱϥ
    n̄ne- ōf
    jussive basic
    affirmative     		ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲱϥ
    mariōf     		(use imperative) ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϥ
    marefōf     		ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ
    maresōf     		ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    marn̄ōf     		(use imperative) ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϥ
    marouōf     		ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ
    mare- ōf
    basic
    affirmative     		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲱϥ
    m̄pr̄traōf     		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲱϥ
    m̄pr̄trefōf     		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ
    m̄pr̄tresōf     		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲱϥ
    m̄pr̄trenōf     		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲱϥ
    m̄pr̄treuōf     		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ
    m̄pr̄tre- ōf
    subordinate clause
    ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ -
    conjunctive ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲱϥ, ⲧⲁⲱϥ
    n̄taōf, taōf     		ⲛ̄ⲅⲱϥ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲱϥ
    n̄gōf, n̄kōf     		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲱϥ
    n̄teōf     		ⲛ̄ϥⲱϥ
    n̄fōf     		ⲛ̄ⲥⲱϥ
    n̄sōf     		ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    n̄tn̄ōf     		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    n̄tetn̄ōf     		ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲱϥ
    n̄seōf     		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲱϥ
    n̄te- ōf
    future conjunctive ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲱϥ
    tariōf     		ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱϥ
    tarekōf     		ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ
    tareōf     		ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϥ
    tarefōf     		ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ
    taresōf     		ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    tarn̄ōf     		ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    taretn̄ōf     		ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϥ
    tarouōf     		ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ
    tare- ōf
    precursive ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲱϥ
    n̄teriōf     		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲱϥ
    n̄terekōf     		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲱϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲱϥ
    n̄tereōf, n̄tererōf     		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲱϥ
    n̄terefōf     		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ
    n̄teresōf     		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲱϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲱϥ
    n̄tern̄ōf, n̄terenōf     		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    n̄teretn̄ōf     		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱϥ
    n̄terouōf     		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ
    n̄tere- ōf
    limitative ϣⲁⲛϯⲱϥ
    šantiōf     		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲱϥ
    šantk̄ōf     		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲱϥ
    šanteōf     		ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲱϥ
    šantf̄ōf     		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲱϥ
    šants̄ōf     		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    šantn̄ōf     		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    šantetn̄ōf     		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲱϥ
    šantouōf     		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲱϥ
    šante- ōf
    conditional long ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲱϥ
    eïšanōf     		ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲱϥ
    ekšanōf     		ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲱϥ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲱϥ
    eršanōf, erešanōf     		ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲱϥ
    efšanōf     		ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲱϥ
    esšanōf     		ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲱϥ
    enšanōf     		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲱϥ
    etetn̄šanōf     		ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲱϥ
    eušanōf     		ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲱϥ
    eršan- ōf
    short ⲉⲓ̈ⲱϥ
    eïōf     		ⲉⲕⲱϥ
    ekōf     		ⲉⲣⲉⲱϥ
    ereōf     		ⲉϥⲱϥ
    efōf     		ⲉⲥⲱϥ
    esōf     		ⲉⲛⲱϥ
    enōf     		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
    etetn̄ōf     		ⲉⲩⲱϥ
    euōf     		ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ
    ere- ōf
    negated with ⲧⲙ̄-
    tm̄-

    Etymology 2

      From Egyptian
      (ꜥbw, “lettuce”).

      Alternative forms

      Noun

      ⲱϥ • (ōf) m

      1. (Sahidic) lettuce

      Etymology 3

        Noun

        ⲱϥ • (ōf)

        1. (Sahidic) alternative form of ϩⲱⲃ (hōb, “thing”)

        References

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