ⲧⲱⲃϩ

Coptic

Etymology

From Egyptian

(dbḥ, “to ask for”).

Pronunciation

Verb

ⲧⲱⲃϩ • (tōbh)

(Bohairic) to pray

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲧⲱⲃϩ (Bohairic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲧⲱⲃϩ tōbh	imperative	affirmative	ⲧⲱⲃϩ tōbh
infinitive	negative	ϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲱⲃϩ štemtōbh	imperative	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲧⲱⲃϩ m̀pertōbh

		singular					plural			nominal
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
		1st person	masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
durative sentence
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
present	basic	ϯⲧⲱⲃϩ titōbh	ⲕⲧⲱⲃϩ ktōbh	ⲧⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ tetōbh	ϥⲧⲱⲃϩ ftōbh	ⲥⲧⲱⲃϩ stōbh	ⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ tentōbh	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ tetentōbh	ⲥⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ setōbh	ⲧⲱⲃϩ tōbh
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲧⲱⲃϩ eitōbh	ⲉⲕⲧⲱⲃϩ ektōbh	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ eretōbh	ⲉϥⲧⲱⲃϩ eftōbh	ⲉⲥⲧⲱⲃϩ estōbh	ⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ entōbh	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ eretentōbh	ⲉⲩⲧⲱⲃϩ eutōbh	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲃϩ ere- tōbh
	relative	ⲉϯⲧⲱⲃϩ etitōbh	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲧⲱⲃϩ etektōbh	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ etetōbh	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲧⲱⲃϩ eteftōbh	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲧⲱⲃϩ etestōbh	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ etentōbh	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ etetentōbh	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲃϩ etoutōbh	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲃϩ ete- tōbh
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲧⲱⲃϩ naitōbh	ⲛⲁⲕⲧⲱⲃϩ naktōbh	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ naretōbh	ⲛⲁϥⲧⲱⲃϩ naftōbh	ⲛⲁⲥⲧⲱⲃϩ nastōbh	ⲛⲁⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ nantōbh	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ naretentōbh	ⲛⲁⲩⲧⲱⲃϩ nautōbh	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲃϩ nare- tōbh
	focalising	ⲁⲓⲧⲱⲃϩ aitōbh	ⲁⲕⲧⲱⲃϩ aktōbh	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ aretōbh	ⲁϥⲧⲱⲃϩ aftōbh	ⲁⲥⲧⲱⲃϩ astōbh	ⲁⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ antōbh	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ aretentōbh	ⲁⲩⲧⲱⲃϩ autōbh	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲃϩ are- tōbh
future	basic	ϯⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ tinatōbh	ⲭⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ khnatōbh	ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ teratōbh	ϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ fnatōbh	ⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ snatōbh	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ tennatōbh	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ tetennatōbh	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ senatōbh	ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ natōbh
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ einatōbh	ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ ekhnatōbh	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ erenatōbh	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ efnatōbh	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ esnatōbh	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ ennatōbh	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ eretennatōbh	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ eunatōbh	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ ere- natōbh
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ etinatōbh	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ etekhnatōbh	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ etenatōbh	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ etefnatōbh	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ etesnatōbh	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ etennatōbh	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ etetennatōbh	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ etounatōbh	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ ete- natōbh
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ nainatōbh	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ nakhnatōbh	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ narenatōbh	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ nafnatōbh	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ nasnatōbh	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ nannatōbh	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ naretennatōbh	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ naunatōbh	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ nare- natōbh
	focalising	ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ ainatōbh	ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ akhnatōbh	ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ arenatōbh	ⲁϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ afnatōbh	ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ asnatōbh	ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ annatōbh	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ aretennatōbh	ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ aunatōbh	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ are- natōbh
negated with		(ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an
non-durative sentence
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
past	basic affirmative	ⲁⲓⲧⲱⲃϩ aitōbh	ⲁⲕⲧⲱⲃϩ aktōbh	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ aretōbh	ⲁϥⲧⲱⲃϩ aftōbh	ⲁⲥⲧⲱⲃϩ astōbh	ⲁⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ antōbh	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ atetentōbh	ⲁⲩⲧⲱⲃϩ autōbh	ⲁ- ⲧⲱⲃϩ a- tōbh
	basic negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲧⲱⲃϩ m̀pitōbh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲧⲱⲃϩ m̀pektōbh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ m̀petōbh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲧⲱⲃϩ m̀peftōbh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲧⲱⲃϩ m̀pestōbh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ m̀pentōbh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ m̀petentōbh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱⲃϩ m̀poutōbh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱⲃϩ m̀pe- tōbh
	circumstantial affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓⲧⲱⲃϩ eaitōbh	ⲉⲁⲕⲧⲱⲃϩ eaktōbh	ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ earetōbh	ⲉⲁϥⲧⲱⲃϩ eaftōbh	ⲉⲁⲥⲧⲱⲃϩ eastōbh	ⲉⲁⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ eantōbh	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ eatetentōbh	ⲉⲁⲩⲧⲱⲃϩ eautōbh	ⲉⲁ- ⲧⲱⲃϩ ea- tōbh
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲧⲱⲃϩ em̀pitōbh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲧⲱⲃϩ em̀pektōbh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ em̀petōbh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲧⲱⲃϩ em̀peftōbh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲧⲱⲃϩ em̀pestōbh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ em̀pentōbh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ em̀petentōbh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱⲃϩ em̀poutōbh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱⲃϩ em̀pe- tōbh
	relative affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲧⲱⲃϩ etaitōbh	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲧⲱⲃϩ etaktōbh	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ etaretōbh	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲧⲱⲃϩ etaftōbh	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲧⲱⲃϩ etastōbh	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ etantōbh	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ etaretentōbh	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲧⲱⲃϩ etautōbh	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲧⲱⲃϩ eta- tōbh
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲧⲱⲃϩ etm̀pitōbh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲧⲱⲃϩ etm̀pektōbh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ etm̀petōbh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲧⲱⲃϩ etm̀peftōbh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲧⲱⲃϩ etm̀pestōbh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ etm̀pentōbh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ etm̀petentōbh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱⲃϩ etm̀poutōbh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱⲃϩ etm̀pe- tōbh
	preterite affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲧⲱⲃϩ neaitōbh	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲧⲱⲃϩ neaktōbh	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ nearetōbh	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲧⲱⲃϩ neaftōbh	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲧⲱⲃϩ neastōbh	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ neantōbh	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ neatetentōbh	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲧⲱⲃϩ neautōbh	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲧⲱⲃϩ nea- tōbh
	preterite negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲧⲱⲃϩ nem̀pitōbh	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲧⲱⲃϩ nem̀pektōbh	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ nem̀petōbh	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲧⲱⲃϩ nem̀peftōbh	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲧⲱⲃϩ nem̀pestōbh	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ nem̀pentōbh	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ nem̀petentōbh	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱⲃϩ nem̀poutōbh	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱⲃϩ nem̀pe- tōbh
	focalising, precursive affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲧⲱⲃϩ etaitōbh	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲧⲱⲃϩ etaktōbh	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ etaretōbh	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲧⲱⲃϩ etaftōbh	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲧⲱⲃϩ etastōbh	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ etantōbh	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ etaretentōbh	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲧⲱⲃϩ etautōbh	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲧⲱⲃϩ eta- tōbh
expectative	basic negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱⲃϩ m̀patitōbh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲧⲱⲃϩ m̀patektōbh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ m̀patetōbh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲧⲱⲃϩ m̀pateftōbh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲱⲃϩ m̀patestōbh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ m̀patentōbh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ m̀patetentōbh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲃϩ m̀patoutōbh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲃϩ m̀pate- tōbh
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱⲃϩ em̀patitōbh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲧⲱⲃϩ em̀patektōbh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ em̀patetōbh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲧⲱⲃϩ em̀pateftōbh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲱⲃϩ em̀patestōbh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ em̀patentōbh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ em̀patetentōbh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲃϩ em̀patoutōbh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲃϩ em̀pate- tōbh
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱⲃϩ etm̀patitōbh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲧⲱⲃϩ etm̀patektōbh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ etm̀patetōbh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲧⲱⲃϩ etm̀pateftōbh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲱⲃϩ etm̀patestōbh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ etm̀patentōbh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ etm̀patetentōbh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲃϩ etm̀patoutōbh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲃϩ etm̀pate- tōbh
	preterite negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱⲃϩ nam̀patitōbh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲧⲱⲃϩ nam̀patektōbh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ nam̀patetōbh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲧⲱⲃϩ nam̀pateftōbh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲱⲃϩ nam̀patestōbh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ nam̀patentōbh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ nam̀patetentōbh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲃϩ nam̀patoutōbh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲃϩ nam̀pate- tōbh
aorist	basic affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲧⲱⲃϩ šaitōbh	ϣⲁⲕⲧⲱⲃϩ šaktōbh	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ šaretōbh	ϣⲁϥⲧⲱⲃϩ šaftōbh	ϣⲁⲥⲧⲱⲃϩ šastōbh	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ šantōbh	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ šatetentōbh	ϣⲁⲩⲧⲱⲃϩ šautōbh	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲃϩ šare- tōbh
	basic negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲧⲱⲃϩ m̀paitōbh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲧⲱⲃϩ m̀paktōbh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ m̀paretōbh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲧⲱⲃϩ m̀paftōbh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲧⲱⲃϩ m̀pastōbh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ m̀pantōbh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ m̀paretentōbh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲧⲱⲃϩ m̀pautōbh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲃϩ m̀pare- tōbh
	circumstantial affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓⲧⲱⲃϩ ešaitōbh	ⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱⲃϩ ešaktōbh	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ ešaretōbh	ⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱⲃϩ ešaftōbh	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱⲃϩ ešastōbh	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ ešantōbh	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ ešatetentōbh	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱⲃϩ ešautōbh	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲃϩ ešare- tōbh
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲧⲱⲃϩ em̀paitōbh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲧⲱⲃϩ em̀paktōbh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ em̀paretōbh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲧⲱⲃϩ em̀paftōbh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲧⲱⲃϩ em̀pastōbh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ em̀pantōbh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ em̀paretentōbh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲧⲱⲃϩ em̀pautōbh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲃϩ em̀pare- tōbh
	relative affirmative	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲧⲱⲃϩ etšaitōbh	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲧⲱⲃϩ etšaktōbh	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ etšaretōbh	ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲧⲱⲃϩ etšaftōbh	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲧⲱⲃϩ etšastōbh	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ etšantōbh	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ etšatetentōbh	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲧⲱⲃϩ etšautōbh	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲃϩ etšare- tōbh
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲧⲱⲃϩ etm̀paitōbh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲧⲱⲃϩ etm̀paktōbh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ etm̀paretōbh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲧⲱⲃϩ etm̀paftōbh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲧⲱⲃϩ etm̀pastōbh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ etm̀pantōbh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ etm̀paretentōbh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲧⲱⲃϩ etm̀pautōbh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲃϩ etm̀pare- tōbh
	preterite affirmative	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲧⲱⲃϩ našaitōbh	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲧⲱⲃϩ našaktōbh	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ našaretōbh	ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲧⲱⲃϩ našaftōbh	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲧⲱⲃϩ našastōbh	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ našantōbh	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ našatetentōbh	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲧⲱⲃϩ našautōbh	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲃϩ našare- tōbh
	preterite negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲧⲱⲃϩ nam̀paitōbh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲧⲱⲃϩ nam̀paktōbh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ nam̀paretōbh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲧⲱⲃϩ nam̀paftōbh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲧⲱⲃϩ nam̀pastōbh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ nam̀pantōbh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ nam̀paretentōbh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲧⲱⲃϩ nam̀pautōbh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲃϩ nam̀pare- tōbh
	focalising affirmative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲧⲱⲃϩ em̀paitōbh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲧⲱⲃϩ em̀paktōbh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ em̀paretōbh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲧⲱⲃϩ em̀paftōbh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲧⲱⲃϩ em̀pastōbh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ em̀pantōbh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ em̀paretentōbh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲧⲱⲃϩ em̀pautōbh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲃϩ em̀pare- tōbh
optative	basic affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ eietōbh	ⲉⲕⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ eketōbh	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ eretōbh	ⲉϥⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ efetōbh	ⲉⲥⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ esetōbh	ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ enetōbh	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ eretenetōbh	ⲉⲩⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ euetōbh	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲃϩ ere- tōbh
optative	basic affirmative	ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ ǹnatōbh	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲧⲱⲃϩ ǹnektōbh	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ ǹnetōbh	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲧⲱⲃϩ ǹneftōbh	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲱⲃϩ ǹnestōbh	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ ǹnentōbh	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ ǹnetentōbh	ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲱⲃϩ ǹnoutōbh	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲧⲱⲃϩ ǹne- tōbh
jussive	basic affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱⲃϩ maritōbh	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲃϩ mareftōbh	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲃϩ marestōbh	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ marentōbh	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲃϩ maroutōbh	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲃϩ mare- tōbh
jussive	basic affirmative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲧⲱⲃϩ m̀penthritōbh	(use imperative)		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲃϩ m̀penthreftōbh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲃϩ m̀penthrestōbh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ m̀penthrentōbh	(use imperative)	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲧⲱⲃϩ m̀penthreutōbh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲃϩ m̀penthre- tōbh
subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive		ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ ǹtatōbh	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲧⲱⲃϩ ǹtektōbh	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ ǹtetōbh	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲧⲱⲃϩ ǹteftōbh	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲧⲱⲃϩ ǹtestōbh	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ ǹtentōbh	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ ǹtetentōbh	ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲃϩ ǹsetōbh, ǹtoutōbh	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲃϩ ǹte- tōbh
future conjunctive		ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱⲃϩ taritōbh	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱⲃϩ tarektōbh	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ taretōbh	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲃϩ tareftōbh	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲃϩ tarestōbh	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ tarentōbh	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ taretentōbh	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲃϩ taroutōbh	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲃϩ tare- tōbh
limitative		ϣⲁϯⲧⲱⲃϩ šatitōbh	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲧⲱⲃϩ šatektōbh	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ šatetōbh	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲧⲱⲃϩ šateftōbh	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲱⲃϩ šatestōbh	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ šatentōbh	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ šatetentōbh	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲃϩ šatoutōbh	ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲃϩ šate- tōbh
conditional	long	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ aišantōbh	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ akšantōbh	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ arešantōbh	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ afšantōbh	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ asšantōbh	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ anšantōbh	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ aretenšantōbh	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ aušantōbh	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲧⲱⲃϩ arešan- tōbh
conditional	short	ⲁⲓⲧⲱⲃϩ aitōbh	ⲁⲕⲧⲱⲃϩ aktōbh	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ aretōbh	ⲁϥⲧⲱⲃϩ aftōbh	ⲁⲥⲧⲱⲃϩ astōbh	ⲁⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ antōbh	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ aretentōbh	ⲁⲩⲧⲱⲃϩ autōbh	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲃϩ are- tōbh
negated with		ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem-

References

TLA lemma no. C4143 (ⲧⲱⲃϩ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), [1]