ⲥⲁϫⲓ

Coptic

Alternative forms

ⲥⲉϫⲉ (seje) — Akhmimic
ϣⲁϫⲉ (šaje) — Sahidic

Etymology

From Demotic Egyptian sḏy (“to speak, to tell”), from Egyptian sḏd (“to recount”)

, related to ḏd (“to speak, say”).

Pronunciation

(Classical Coptic) IPA^(key): /ˈsaʔt͡ʃə/
(Late Bohairic) IPA^(key): /ˈsaʔɟa/
(Greco-Bohairic Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈsad͡ʒi/

Noun

ⲥⲁϫⲓ • (saji) m (plural ⲥⲁϫⲓ (saji))

(Bohairic) word
(Bohairic) account, retelling of an event

Verb

ⲥⲁϫⲓ • (saji)

(Bohairic, transitive) to speak
(Bohairic, transitive) to declare
(Bohairic, transitive) to preach
(Bohairic) recount

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲥⲁϫⲓ (Bohairic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲥⲁϫⲓ saji	imperative	affirmative	ⲥⲁϫⲓ saji
infinitive	negative	ϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲁϫⲓ štemsaji	imperative	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲥⲁϫⲓ m̀persaji

		singular					plural			nominal
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
		1st person	masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
durative sentence
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
present	basic	ϯⲥⲁϫⲓ tisaji	ⲕⲥⲁϫⲓ ksaji	ⲧⲉⲥⲁϫⲓ tesaji	ϥⲥⲁϫⲓ fsaji	ⲥⲥⲁϫⲓ ssaji	ⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ tensaji	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ tetensaji	ⲥⲉⲥⲁϫⲓ sesaji	ⲥⲁϫⲓ saji
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ eisaji	ⲉⲕⲥⲁϫⲓ eksaji	ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲁϫⲓ eresaji	ⲉϥⲥⲁϫⲓ efsaji	ⲉⲥⲥⲁϫⲓ essaji	ⲉⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ ensaji	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ eretensaji	ⲉⲩⲥⲁϫⲓ eusaji	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲁϫⲓ ere- saji
	relative	ⲉϯⲥⲁϫⲓ etisaji	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲥⲁϫⲓ eteksaji	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲁϫⲓ etesaji	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲥⲁϫⲓ etefsaji	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲥⲁϫⲓ etessaji	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ etensaji	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ etetensaji	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲥⲁϫⲓ etousaji	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲥⲁϫⲓ ete- saji
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ naisaji	ⲛⲁⲕⲥⲁϫⲓ naksaji	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲥⲁϫⲓ naresaji	ⲛⲁϥⲥⲁϫⲓ nafsaji	ⲛⲁⲥⲥⲁϫⲓ nassaji	ⲛⲁⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ nansaji	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ naretensaji	ⲛⲁⲩⲥⲁϫⲓ nausaji	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲁϫⲓ nare- saji
	focalising	ⲁⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ aisaji	ⲁⲕⲥⲁϫⲓ aksaji	ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲁϫⲓ aresaji	ⲁϥⲥⲁϫⲓ afsaji	ⲁⲥⲥⲁϫⲓ assaji	ⲁⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ ansaji	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ aretensaji	ⲁⲩⲥⲁϫⲓ ausaji	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲁϫⲓ are- saji
future	basic	ϯⲛⲁⲥⲁϫⲓ tinasaji	ⲭⲛⲁⲥⲁϫⲓ khnasaji	ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲥⲁϫⲓ terasaji	ϥⲛⲁⲥⲁϫⲓ fnasaji	ⲥⲛⲁⲥⲁϫⲓ snasaji	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲁϫⲓ tennasaji	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲁϫⲓ tetennasaji	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲁϫⲓ senasaji	ⲛⲁⲥⲁϫⲓ nasaji
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲥⲁϫⲓ einasaji	ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲥⲁϫⲓ ekhnasaji	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲁϫⲓ erenasaji	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲁϫⲓ efnasaji	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲁϫⲓ esnasaji	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲁϫⲓ ennasaji	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲁϫⲓ eretennasaji	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲁϫⲓ eunasaji	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲁϫⲓ ere- nasaji
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁⲥⲁϫⲓ etinasaji	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲥⲁϫⲓ etekhnasaji	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲁϫⲓ etenasaji	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲁϫⲓ etefnasaji	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲁϫⲓ etesnasaji	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲁϫⲓ etennasaji	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲁϫⲓ etetennasaji	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲥⲁϫⲓ etounasaji	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲁϫⲓ ete- nasaji
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⲁϫⲓ nainasaji	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲥⲁϫⲓ nakhnasaji	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲁϫⲓ narenasaji	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲁϫⲓ nafnasaji	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲁϫⲓ nasnasaji	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲁϫⲓ nannasaji	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲁϫⲓ naretennasaji	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲁϫⲓ naunasaji	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲁϫⲓ nare- nasaji
	focalising	ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⲁϫⲓ ainasaji	ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲥⲁϫⲓ akhnasaji	ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲁϫⲓ arenasaji	ⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲁϫⲓ afnasaji	ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲁϫⲓ asnasaji	ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲁϫⲓ annasaji	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲁϫⲓ aretennasaji	ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲁϫⲓ aunasaji	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲁϫⲓ are- nasaji
negated with		(ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an
non-durative sentence
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
past	basic affirmative	ⲁⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ aisaji	ⲁⲕⲥⲁϫⲓ aksaji	ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲁϫⲓ aresaji	ⲁϥⲥⲁϫⲓ afsaji	ⲁⲥⲥⲁϫⲓ assaji	ⲁⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ ansaji	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ atetensaji	ⲁⲩⲥⲁϫⲓ ausaji	ⲁ- ⲥⲁϫⲓ a- saji
	basic negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ m̀pisaji	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲁϫⲓ m̀peksaji	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲁϫⲓ m̀pesaji	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲁϫⲓ m̀pefsaji	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲁϫⲓ m̀pessaji	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ m̀pensaji	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ m̀petensaji	ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲁϫⲓ m̀pousaji	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲁϫⲓ m̀pe- saji
	circumstantial affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ eaisaji	ⲉⲁⲕⲥⲁϫⲓ eaksaji	ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲁϫⲓ earesaji	ⲉⲁϥⲥⲁϫⲓ eafsaji	ⲉⲁⲥⲥⲁϫⲓ eassaji	ⲉⲁⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ eansaji	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ eatetensaji	ⲉⲁⲩⲥⲁϫⲓ eausaji	ⲉⲁ- ⲥⲁϫⲓ ea- saji
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ em̀pisaji	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲁϫⲓ em̀peksaji	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲁϫⲓ em̀pesaji	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲁϫⲓ em̀pefsaji	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲁϫⲓ em̀pessaji	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ em̀pensaji	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ em̀petensaji	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲁϫⲓ em̀pousaji	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲁϫⲓ em̀pe- saji
	relative affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ etaisaji	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲥⲁϫⲓ etaksaji	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲁϫⲓ etaresaji	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲁϫⲓ etafsaji	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲥⲁϫⲓ etassaji	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ etansaji	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ etaretensaji	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲁϫⲓ etausaji	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲥⲁϫⲓ eta- saji
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ etm̀pisaji	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲁϫⲓ etm̀peksaji	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲁϫⲓ etm̀pesaji	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲁϫⲓ etm̀pefsaji	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲁϫⲓ etm̀pessaji	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ etm̀pensaji	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ etm̀petensaji	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲁϫⲓ etm̀pousaji	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲁϫⲓ etm̀pe- saji
	preterite affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ neaisaji	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲥⲁϫⲓ neaksaji	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲁϫⲓ nearesaji	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲥⲁϫⲓ neafsaji	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲥⲁϫⲓ neassaji	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ neansaji	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ neatetensaji	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲥⲁϫⲓ neausaji	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲥⲁϫⲓ nea- saji
	preterite negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ nem̀pisaji	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲁϫⲓ nem̀peksaji	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲁϫⲓ nem̀pesaji	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲁϫⲓ nem̀pefsaji	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲁϫⲓ nem̀pessaji	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ nem̀pensaji	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ nem̀petensaji	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲁϫⲓ nem̀pousaji	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲁϫⲓ nem̀pe- saji
	focalising, precursive affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ etaisaji	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲥⲁϫⲓ etaksaji	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲁϫⲓ etaresaji	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲁϫⲓ etafsaji	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲥⲁϫⲓ etassaji	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ etansaji	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ etaretensaji	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲁϫⲓ etausaji	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲥⲁϫⲓ eta- saji
expectative	basic negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲥⲁϫⲓ m̀patisaji	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲁϫⲓ m̀pateksaji	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲁϫⲓ m̀patesaji	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲁϫⲓ m̀patefsaji	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲁϫⲓ m̀patessaji	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ m̀patensaji	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ m̀patetensaji	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲁϫⲓ m̀patousaji	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲁϫⲓ m̀pate- saji
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲥⲁϫⲓ em̀patisaji	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲁϫⲓ em̀pateksaji	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲁϫⲓ em̀patesaji	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲁϫⲓ em̀patefsaji	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲁϫⲓ em̀patessaji	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ em̀patensaji	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ em̀patetensaji	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲁϫⲓ em̀patousaji	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲁϫⲓ em̀pate- saji
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲥⲁϫⲓ etm̀patisaji	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲁϫⲓ etm̀pateksaji	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲁϫⲓ etm̀patesaji	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲁϫⲓ etm̀patefsaji	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲁϫⲓ etm̀patessaji	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ etm̀patensaji	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ etm̀patetensaji	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲁϫⲓ etm̀patousaji	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲁϫⲓ etm̀pate- saji
	preterite negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲥⲁϫⲓ nam̀patisaji	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲁϫⲓ nam̀pateksaji	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲁϫⲓ nam̀patesaji	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲁϫⲓ nam̀patefsaji	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲁϫⲓ nam̀patessaji	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ nam̀patensaji	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ nam̀patetensaji	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲁϫⲓ nam̀patousaji	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲁϫⲓ nam̀pate- saji
aorist	basic affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ šaisaji	ϣⲁⲕⲥⲁϫⲓ šaksaji	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲁϫⲓ šaresaji	ϣⲁϥⲥⲁϫⲓ šafsaji	ϣⲁⲥⲥⲁϫⲓ šassaji	ϣⲁⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ šansaji	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ šatetensaji	ϣⲁⲩⲥⲁϫⲓ šausaji	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲁϫⲓ šare- saji
	basic negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ m̀paisaji	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲁϫⲓ m̀paksaji	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲁϫⲓ m̀paresaji	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲁϫⲓ m̀pafsaji	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲁϫⲓ m̀passaji	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ m̀pansaji	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ m̀paretensaji	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲁϫⲓ m̀pausaji	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲁϫⲓ m̀pare- saji
	circumstantial affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ ešaisaji	ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲁϫⲓ ešaksaji	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲁϫⲓ ešaresaji	ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲁϫⲓ ešafsaji	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲁϫⲓ ešassaji	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ ešansaji	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ ešatetensaji	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲁϫⲓ ešausaji	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲁϫⲓ ešare- saji
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ em̀paisaji	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲁϫⲓ em̀paksaji	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲁϫⲓ em̀paresaji	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲁϫⲓ em̀pafsaji	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲁϫⲓ em̀passaji	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ em̀pansaji	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ em̀paretensaji	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲁϫⲓ em̀pausaji	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲁϫⲓ em̀pare- saji
	relative affirmative	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ etšaisaji	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲥⲁϫⲓ etšaksaji	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲁϫⲓ etšaresaji	ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲥⲁϫⲓ etšafsaji	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲥⲁϫⲓ etšassaji	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ etšansaji	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ etšatetensaji	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲥⲁϫⲓ etšausaji	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲁϫⲓ etšare- saji
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ etm̀paisaji	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲁϫⲓ etm̀paksaji	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲁϫⲓ etm̀paresaji	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲁϫⲓ etm̀pafsaji	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲁϫⲓ etm̀passaji	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ etm̀pansaji	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ etm̀paretensaji	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲁϫⲓ etm̀pausaji	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲁϫⲓ etm̀pare- saji
	preterite affirmative	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ našaisaji	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲥⲁϫⲓ našaksaji	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲁϫⲓ našaresaji	ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲥⲁϫⲓ našafsaji	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲥⲁϫⲓ našassaji	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ našansaji	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ našatetensaji	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲥⲁϫⲓ našausaji	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲁϫⲓ našare- saji
	preterite negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ nam̀paisaji	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲁϫⲓ nam̀paksaji	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲁϫⲓ nam̀paresaji	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲁϫⲓ nam̀pafsaji	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲁϫⲓ nam̀passaji	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ nam̀pansaji	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ nam̀paretensaji	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲁϫⲓ nam̀pausaji	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲁϫⲓ nam̀pare- saji
	focalising affirmative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ em̀paisaji	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲁϫⲓ em̀paksaji	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲁϫⲓ em̀paresaji	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲁϫⲓ em̀pafsaji	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲁϫⲓ em̀passaji	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ em̀pansaji	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ em̀paretensaji	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲁϫⲓ em̀pausaji	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲁϫⲓ em̀pare- saji
optative	basic affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲥⲁϫⲓ eiesaji	ⲉⲕⲉⲥⲁϫⲓ ekesaji	ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲁϫⲓ eresaji	ⲉϥⲉⲥⲁϫⲓ efesaji	ⲉⲥⲉⲥⲁϫⲓ esesaji	ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲁϫⲓ enesaji	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲥⲁϫⲓ eretenesaji	ⲉⲩⲉⲥⲁϫⲓ euesaji	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲁϫⲓ ere- saji
optative	basic affirmative	ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲥⲁϫⲓ ǹnasaji	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲁϫⲓ ǹneksaji	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲁϫⲓ ǹnesaji	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲥⲁϫⲓ ǹnefsaji	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲁϫⲓ ǹnessaji	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ ǹnensaji	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ ǹnetensaji	ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲥⲁϫⲓ ǹnousaji	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲥⲁϫⲓ ǹne- saji
jussive	basic affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ marisaji	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲁϫⲓ marefsaji	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲁϫⲓ maressaji	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ marensaji	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲁϫⲓ marousaji	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲁϫⲓ mare- saji
jussive	basic affirmative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ m̀penthrisaji	(use imperative)		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲥⲁϫⲓ m̀penthrefsaji	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲥⲁϫⲓ m̀penthressaji	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ m̀penthrensaji	(use imperative)	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲥⲁϫⲓ m̀penthreusaji	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲥⲁϫⲓ m̀penthre- saji
subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive		ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲥⲁϫⲓ ǹtasaji	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲥⲁϫⲓ ǹteksaji	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲁϫⲓ ǹtesaji	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲥⲁϫⲓ ǹtefsaji	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲥⲁϫⲓ ǹtessaji	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ ǹtensaji	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ ǹtetensaji	ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲥⲁϫⲓ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲥⲁϫⲓ ǹsesaji, ǹtousaji	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲥⲁϫⲓ ǹte- saji
future conjunctive		ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ tarisaji	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲁϫⲓ tareksaji	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲁϫⲓ taresaji	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲁϫⲓ tarefsaji	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲁϫⲓ taressaji	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ tarensaji	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ taretensaji	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲁϫⲓ tarousaji	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲁϫⲓ tare- saji
limitative		ϣⲁϯⲥⲁϫⲓ šatisaji	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲁϫⲓ šateksaji	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲁϫⲓ šatesaji	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲁϫⲓ šatefsaji	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲁϫⲓ šatessaji	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ šatensaji	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ šatetensaji	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲁϫⲓ šatousaji	ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲁϫⲓ šate- saji
conditional	long	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ aišansaji	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ akšansaji	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ arešansaji	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ afšansaji	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ asšansaji	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ anšansaji	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ aretenšansaji	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ aušansaji	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲥⲁϫⲓ arešan- saji
conditional	short	ⲁⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ aisaji	ⲁⲕⲥⲁϫⲓ aksaji	ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲁϫⲓ aresaji	ⲁϥⲥⲁϫⲓ afsaji	ⲁⲥⲥⲁϫⲓ assaji	ⲁⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ ansaji	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ aretensaji	ⲁⲩⲥⲁϫⲓ ausaji	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲁϫⲓ are- saji
negated with		ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem-

Derived terms

ⲣⲉϥⲥⲁϫⲓ (refsaji)

References

Černý, Jaroslav (1976), Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN