ὠθέω

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

ὠθῶ (ōthô)

Etymology

Possible Greek relations, even if ruled out by Beekes as highly unlikely, are the verbal present form ἔθει (éthei), the participle ἔθων (éthōn, “damaging, plaguing; pushing, tossing (?)”) and the nouns ἔθρις (éthris, “castrated ram”), ἔθειρα (étheira, “horses' hair, mane”). The lemma could be an old lengthened grade of one of the underlying roots. Compare ὄθομαι (óthomai, “to show consideration for others, fight shy of”), only used with a negative particle, ὄθη (óthē, “worry, care, fear, consideration”) and νωθρός (nōthrós, “sluggish, slothful”).

Taking in account Avestan 𐬬𐬁𐬛𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬋𐬌𐬝 (vādāiiōit̰, “he may push back”) and Sanskrit अवधीत् (ávadhīt, “he killed”) (root वध् (vadh, “to kill, destroy (a man's ability to procreate)”)), as well as Hittite [script needed] (ḫuett-^tta(ri), “to draw, pull”), Beekes constructed a root Proto-Indo-European *h₂wedʰh₁- (“to push away, slay”), whence an iterative *h₂wodʰh₁-éye-ti.^[1] Mark that also ἔθρις (éthris) seems to be cognate to Sanskrit वध्रि (vádhri, “castrated”).

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /ɔː.tʰé.ɔː/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /oˈtʰe.o/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /oˈθe.o/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /oˈθe.o/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /oˈθe.o/

Verb

ὠθέω • (ōthéō)

(transitive) to push

Conjugation

Present: ὠθέω, ὠθέομαι (Uncontracted)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ὠθέω	ὠθέεις	ὠθέει	ὠθέετον	ὠθέετον	ὠθέομεν	ὠθέετε	ὠθέουσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	ὠθέω	ὠθέῃς	ὠθέῃ	ὠθέητον	ὠθέητον	ὠθέωμεν	ὠθέητε	ὠθέωσῐ(ν)
	optative	ὠθέοιμῐ	ὠθέοις	ὠθέοι	ὠθέοιτον	ὠθεοίτην	ὠθέοιμεν	ὠθέοιτε	ὠθέοιεν
	imperative		ὤθεε	ὠθεέτω	ὠθέετον	ὠθεέτων		ὠθέετε	ὠθεόντων
middle/passive	indicative	ὠθέομαι	ὠθέῃ, ὠθέει	ὠθέεται	ὠθέεσθον	ὠθέεσθον	ὠθεόμεθᾰ	ὠθέεσθε	ὠθέονται
	subjunctive	ὠθέωμαι	ὠθέῃ	ὠθέηται	ὠθέησθον	ὠθέησθον	ὠθεώμεθᾰ	ὠθέησθε	ὠθέωνται
	optative	ὠθεοίμην	ὠθέοιο	ὠθέοιτο	ὠθέοισθον	ὠθεοίσθην	ὠθεοίμεθᾰ	ὠθέοισθε	ὠθέοιντο
	imperative		ὠθέου	ὠθεέσθω	ὠθέεσθον	ὠθεέσθων		ὠθέεσθε	ὠθεέσθων
		active				middle/passive
infinitive		ὠθέειν				ὠθέεσθαι
participle	m	ὠθέων				ὠθεόμενος
	f	ὠθέουσᾰ				ὠθεομένη
	n	ὠθέον				ὠθεόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Present: ὠθῶ, ὠθοῦμαι (Contracted)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ὠθῶ	ὠθεῖς	ὠθεῖ	ὠθεῖτον	ὠθεῖτον	ὠθοῦμεν	ὠθεῖτε	ὠθοῦσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	ὠθῶ	ὠθῇς	ὠθῇ	ὠθῆτον	ὠθῆτον	ὠθῶμεν	ὠθῆτε	ὠθῶσῐ(ν)
	optative	ὠθοίην, ὠθοῖμῐ	ὠθοίης, ὠθοῖς	ὠθοίη, ὠθοῖ	ὠθοῖτον, ὠθοίητον	ὠθοίτην, ὠθοιήτην	ὠθοῖμεν, ὠθοίημεν	ὠθοῖτε, ὠθοίητε	ὠθοῖεν, ὠθοίησᾰν
	imperative		ὤθει	ὠθείτω	ὠθεῖτον	ὠθείτων		ὠθεῖτε	ὠθούντων
middle/passive	indicative	ὠθοῦμαι	ὠθεῖ, ὠθῇ	ὠθεῖται	ὠθεῖσθον	ὠθεῖσθον	ὠθούμεθᾰ	ὠθεῖσθε	ὠθοῦνται
	subjunctive	ὠθῶμαι	ὠθῇ	ὠθῆται	ὠθῆσθον	ὠθῆσθον	ὠθώμεθᾰ	ὠθῆσθε	ὠθῶνται
	optative	ὠθοίμην	ὠθοῖο	ὠθοῖτο	ὠθοῖσθον	ὠθοίσθην	ὠθοίμεθᾰ	ὠθοῖσθε	ὠθοῖντο
	imperative		ὠθοῦ	ὠθείσθω	ὠθεῖσθον	ὠθείσθων		ὠθεῖσθε	ὠθείσθων
		active				middle/passive
infinitive		ὠθεῖν				ὠθεῖσθαι
participle	m	ὠθῶν				ὠθούμενος
	f	ὠθοῦσᾰ				ὠθουμένη
	n	ὠθοῦν				ὠθούμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Imperfect: ἐώθεον, ἐωθεόμην (Uncontracted)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐώθεον	ἐώθεες	ἐώθεε(ν)	ἐωθέετον	ἐωθεέτην	ἐωθέομεν	ἐωθέετε	ἐώθεον
middle/passive	indicative	ἐωθεόμην	ἐωθέου	ἐωθέετο	ἐωθέεσθον	ἐωθεέσθην	ἐωθεόμεθᾰ	ἐωθέεσθε	ἐωθέοντο
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Imperfect: ἐώθουν, ἐωθούμην (Contracted)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐώθουν	ἐώθεις	ἐώθει	ἐωθεῖτον	ἐωθείτην	ἐωθοῦμεν	ἐωθεῖτε	ἐώθουν
middle/passive	indicative	ἐωθούμην	ἐωθοῦ	ἐωθεῖτο	ἐωθεῖσθον	ἐωθείσθην	ἐωθούμεθᾰ	ἐωθεῖσθε	ἐωθοῦντο
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Imperfect: ὤθεον, ὠθεόμην (Epic, uncontracted)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ὤθεον	ὤθεες	ὤθεε(ν)	ὠθέετον	ὠθεέτην	ὠθέομεν	ὠθέετε	ὤθεον
middle/passive	indicative	ὠθεόμην	ὠθέεο, ὠθέευ	ὠθέετο	ὠθέεσθον	ὠθεέσθην	ὠθεόμε(σ)θᾰ	ὠθέεσθε	ὠθέοντο
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Imperfect: ὤθουν, ὠθούμην (Epic, contracted)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ὤθουν	ὤθεις	ὤθει	ὠθεῖτον	ὠθείτην	ὠθοῦμεν	ὠθεῖτε	ὤθουν
middle/passive	indicative	ὠθούμην	ὠθεῖο, ὠθέο	ὠθεῖτο	ὠθεῖσθον	ὠθείσθην	ὠθούμε(σ)θᾰ	ὠθεῖσθε	ὠθοῦντο
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Imperfect: ὤθεσκον, ὠθεσκόμην (iterative)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ὤθεσκον	ὤθεσκες	ὤθεσκε(ν)	ὠθέσκετον	ὠθεσκέτην	ὠθέσκομεν	ὠθέσκετε	ὤθεσκον
middle/passive	indicative	ὠθεσκόμην	ὠθέσκου	ὠθέσκετο	ὠθέσκεσθον	ὠθεσκέσθην	ὠθεσκόμεθᾰ	ὠθέσκεσθε	ὠθέσκοντο
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Future: ὠθήσω, ὠθήσομαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ὠθήσω	ὠθήσεις	ὠθήσει	ὠθήσετον	ὠθήσετον	ὠθήσομεν	ὠθήσετε	ὠθήσουσῐ(ν)
active	optative	ὠθήσοιμῐ	ὠθήσοις	ὠθήσοι	ὠθήσοιτον	ὠθησοίτην	ὠθήσοιμεν	ὠθήσοιτε	ὠθήσοιεν
middle	indicative	ὠθήσομαι	ὠθήσῃ, ὠθήσει	ὠθήσεται	ὠθήσεσθον	ὠθήσεσθον	ὠθησόμεθᾰ	ὠθήσεσθε	ὠθήσονται
middle	optative	ὠθησοίμην	ὠθήσοιο	ὠθήσοιτο	ὠθήσοισθον	ὠθησοίσθην	ὠθησοίμεθᾰ	ὠθήσοισθε	ὠθήσοιντο
		active			middle
infinitive		ὠθήσειν			ὠθήσεσθαι
participle	m	ὠθήσων			ὠθησόμενος
	f	ὠθήσουσᾰ			ὠθησομένη
	n	ὠθῆσον			ὠθησόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Future: ὤσω, ὤσομαι, ὠσθήσομαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ὤσω	ὤσεις	ὤσει	ὤσετον	ὤσετον	ὤσομεν	ὤσετε	ὤσουσῐ(ν)
active	optative	ὤσοιμῐ	ὤσοις	ὤσοι	ὤσοιτον	ὠσοίτην	ὤσοιμεν	ὤσοιτε	ὤσοιεν
middle	indicative	ὤσομαι	ὤσῃ, ὤσει	ὤσεται	ὤσεσθον	ὤσεσθον	ὠσόμεθᾰ	ὤσεσθε	ὤσονται
middle	optative	ὠσοίμην	ὤσοιο	ὤσοιτο	ὤσοισθον	ὠσοίσθην	ὠσοίμεθᾰ	ὤσοισθε	ὤσοιντο
passive	indicative	ὠσθήσομαι	ὠσθήσῃ, ὠσθήσει	ὠσθήσεται	ὠσθήσεσθον	ὠσθήσεσθον	ὠσθησόμεθᾰ	ὠσθήσεσθε	ὠσθήσονται
passive	optative	ὠσθησοίμην	ὠσθήσοιο	ὠσθήσοιτο	ὠσθήσοισθον	ὠσθησοίσθην	ὠσθησοίμεθᾰ	ὠσθήσοισθε	ὠσθήσοιντο
		active			middle		passive
infinitive		ὤσειν			ὤσεσθαι		ὠσθήσεσθαι
participle	m	ὤσων			ὠσόμενος		ὠσθησόμενος
	f	ὤσουσᾰ			ὠσομένη		ὠσθησομένη
	n	ὦσον			ὠσόμενον		ὠσθησόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Future: ὤσω, ὤσομαι (Epic)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ὤσω	ὤσεις	ὤσει	ὤσετον	ὤσετον	ὤσομεν	ὤσετε	ὤσουσῐ(ν)
active	optative	ὤσοιμῐ	ὤσοις, ὤσοισθᾰ	ὤσοι	ὤσοιτον	ὠσοίτην	ὤσοιμεν	ὤσοιτε	ὤσοιεν
middle	indicative	ὤσομαι	ὤσεαι, ὤσῃ	ὤσεται	ὤσεσθον	ὤσεσθον	ὠσόμε(σ)θᾰ	ὤσεσθε	ὤσονται
middle	optative	ὠσοίμην	ὤσοιο	ὤσοιτο	ὤσοισθον	ὠσοίσθην	ὠσοίμε(σ)θᾰ	ὤσοισθε	ὠσοίᾰτο
		active			middle
infinitive		ὤσειν, ὠσέμεν(αι), ὠσμέναι			ὤσεσθαι
participle	m	ὤσων			ὠσόμενος
	f	ὤσουσᾰ			ὠσομένη
	n	ὦσον			ὠσόμενον
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Aorist: ἔωσᾰ, ἐωσᾰ́μην, ἐώσθην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἔωσᾰ	ἔωσᾰς	ἔωσε(ν)	ἐώσᾰτον	ἐωσᾰ́την	ἐώσᾰμεν	ἐώσᾰτε	ἔωσᾰν
	subjunctive	ὤσω	ὤσῃς	ὤσῃ	ὤσητον	ὤσητον	ὤσωμεν	ὤσητε	ὤσωσῐ(ν)
	optative	ὤσαιμῐ	ὤσειᾰς, ὤσαις	ὤσειε(ν), ὤσαι	ὤσαιτον	ὠσαίτην	ὤσαιμεν	ὤσαιτε	ὤσειᾰν, ὤσαιεν
	imperative		ὦσον	ὠσᾰ́τω	ὤσᾰτον	ὠσᾰ́των		ὤσᾰτε	ὠσᾰ́ντων
middle	indicative	ἐωσᾰ́μην	ἐώσω	ἐώσᾰτο	ἐώσᾰσθον	ἐωσᾰ́σθην	ἐωσᾰ́μεθᾰ	ἐώσᾰσθε	ἐώσᾰντο
	subjunctive	ὤσωμαι	ὤσῃ	ὤσηται	ὤσησθον	ὤσησθον	ὠσώμεθᾰ	ὤσησθε	ὤσωνται
	optative	ὠσαίμην	ὤσαιο	ὤσαιτο	ὤσαισθον	ὠσαίσθην	ὠσαίμεθᾰ	ὤσαισθε	ὤσαιντο
	imperative		ὦσαι	ὠσᾰ́σθω	ὤσᾰσθον	ὠσᾰ́σθων		ὤσᾰσθε	ὠσᾰ́σθων
passive	indicative	ἐώσθην	ἐώσθης	ἐώσθη	ἐώσθητον	ἐωσθήτην	ἐώσθημεν	ἐώσθητε	ἐώσθησᾰν
	subjunctive	ὠσθῶ	ὠσθῇς	ὠσθῇ	ὠσθῆτον	ὠσθῆτον	ὠσθῶμεν	ὠσθῆτε	ὠσθῶσῐ(ν)
	optative	ὠσθείην	ὠσθείης	ὠσθείη	ὠσθεῖτον, ὠσθείητον	ὠσθείτην, ὠσθειήτην	ὠσθεῖμεν, ὠσθείημεν	ὠσθεῖτε, ὠσθείητε	ὠσθεῖεν, ὠσθείησᾰν
	imperative		ὤσθητῐ	ὠσθήτω	ὤσθητον	ὠσθήτων		ὤσθητε	ὠσθέντων
		active			middle		passive
infinitive		ὦσαι			ὤσᾰσθαι		ὠσθῆναι
participle	m	ὤσᾱς			ὠσᾰ́μενος		ὠσθείς
	f	ὤσᾱσᾰ			ὠσᾰμένη		ὠσθεῖσᾰ
	n	ὦσᾰν			ὠσᾰ́μενον		ὠσθέν
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Aorist: ὦσᾰ, ὠσᾰ́μην, ὤσθην (Epic)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ὦσᾰ	ὦσᾰς	ὦσε(ν)	ὤσᾰτον	ὠσᾰ́την	ὤσᾰμεν	ὤσᾰτε	ὦσᾰν
	subjunctive	ὤσω, ὤσωμῐ	ὤσῃς, ὤσῃσθᾰ	ὤσῃ, ὤσῃσῐ(ν)	ὤσητον, ὤσετον	ὤσητον, ὤσετον	ὤσωμεν, ὤσομεν	ὤσητε, ὤσετε	ὤσωσῐ(ν)
	optative	ὤσαιμῐ	ὤσαις, ὤσαισθᾰ, ὤσειᾰς	ὤσειε(ν), ὤσαι	ὠσεῖτον	ὠσείτην	ὠσεῖμεν	ὠσεῖτε	ὠσεῖεν
	imperative		ὦσον	ὠσᾰ́τω	ὤσᾰτον	ὠσᾰ́των		ὤσᾰτε	ὠσᾰ́ντων
middle	indicative	ὠσᾰ́μην	ὤσᾰο	ὤσᾰτο	ὤσᾰσθον	ὠσᾰ́σθην	ὠσᾰ́με(σ)θᾰ	ὤσᾰσθε	ὤσᾰντο
	subjunctive	ὤσωμαι, ὤσομαι	ὤσῃ, ὤσεαι	ὤσηται, ὤσεται	ὤσησθον	ὤσησθον	ὠσώμε(σ)θᾰ, ὠσόμε(σ)θᾰ	ὤσησθε	ὤσωνται
	optative	ὠσαίμην	ὤσαιο	ὤσαιτο	ὤσαισθον	ὠσαίσθην	ὠσαίμε(σ)θᾰ	ὤσαισθε	ὠσαίᾰτο
	imperative		ὦσαι	ὠσᾰ́σθω	ὤσᾰσθον	ὠσᾰ́σθων		ὤσᾰσθε	ὠσᾰ́σθων
passive	indicative	ὤσθην	ὤσθης	ὤσθη	ὤσθητον	ὠσθήτην	ὤσθημεν	ὤσθητε	ὤσθησᾰν, ὦσθεν
	subjunctive	ὠσθῶ	ὠσθῇς	ὠσθῇ	ὠσθῆτον	ὠσθῆτον	ὠσθῶμεν	ὠσθῆτε	ὠσθῶσῐ(ν)
	optative	ὠσθείην	ὠσθείης	ὠσθείη	ὠσθεῖτον, ὠσθείητον	ὠσθείτην, ὠσθειήτην	ὠσθεῖμεν, ὠσθείημεν	ὠσθεῖτε, ὠσθείητε	ὠσθεῖεν, ὠσθείησᾰν
	imperative		ὤσθητῐ	ὠσθήτω	ὤσθητον	ὠσθήτων		ὤσθητε	ὠσθέντων
		active			middle		passive
infinitive		ὦσαι, ὠσᾰ́μεν, ὠσᾰμέναι			ὤσᾰσθαι		ὠσθῆναι, ὠσθήμεναι
participle	m	ὤσᾱς			ὠσᾰ́μενος		ὠσθείς
	f	ὤσᾱσᾰ			ὠσᾰμένη		ὠσθεῖσᾰ
	n	ὦσᾰν			ὠσᾰ́μενον		ὠσθέν
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Aorist: ἐώθησᾰ, ἐωθησᾰ́μην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐώθησᾰ	ἐώθησᾰς	ἐώθησε(ν)	ἐωθήσᾰτον	ἐωθησᾰ́την	ἐωθήσᾰμεν	ἐωθήσᾰτε	ἐώθησᾰν
	subjunctive	ὠθήσω	ὠθήσῃς	ὠθήσῃ	ὠθήσητον	ὠθήσητον	ὠθήσωμεν	ὠθήσητε	ὠθήσωσῐ(ν)
	optative	ὠθήσαιμῐ	ὠθήσειᾰς, ὠθήσαις	ὠθήσειε(ν), ὠθήσαι	ὠθήσαιτον	ὠθησαίτην	ὠθήσαιμεν	ὠθήσαιτε	ὠθήσειᾰν, ὠθήσαιεν
	imperative		ὤθησον	ὠθησᾰ́τω	ὠθήσᾰτον	ὠθησᾰ́των		ὠθήσᾰτε	ὠθησᾰ́ντων
middle	indicative	ἐωθησᾰ́μην	ἐωθήσω	ἐωθήσᾰτο	ἐωθήσᾰσθον	ἐωθησᾰ́σθην	ἐωθησᾰ́μεθᾰ	ἐωθήσᾰσθε	ἐωθήσᾰντο
	subjunctive	ὠθήσωμαι	ὠθήσῃ	ὠθήσηται	ὠθήσησθον	ὠθήσησθον	ὠθησώμεθᾰ	ὠθήσησθε	ὠθήσωνται
	optative	ὠθησαίμην	ὠθήσαιο	ὠθήσαιτο	ὠθήσαισθον	ὠθησαίσθην	ὠθησαίμεθᾰ	ὠθήσαισθε	ὠθήσαιντο
	imperative		ὤθησαι	ὠθησᾰ́σθω	ὠθήσᾰσθον	ὠθησᾰ́σθων		ὠθήσᾰσθε	ὠθησᾰ́σθων
		active			middle
infinitive		ὠθῆσαι			ὠθήσᾰσθαι
participle	m	ὠθήσᾱς			ὠθησᾰ́μενος
	f	ὠθήσᾱσᾰ			ὠθησᾰμένη
	n	ὠθῆσᾰν			ὠθησᾰ́μενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Aorist: ὤσασκᾰ, ὠσασκᾰ́μην (iterative)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ὤσασκᾰ	ὤσασκᾰς	ὤσασκε(ν)	ὠσάσκᾰτον	ὠσασκᾰ́την	ὠσάσκᾰμεν	ὠσάσκᾰτε	ὤσασκᾰν
	subjunctive	ὠσάσκω, ὠσάσκωμῐ	ὠσάσκῃς, ὠσάσκῃσθᾰ	ὠσάσκῃ, ὠσάσκῃσῐ(ν)	ὠσάσκητον, ὠσάσκετον	ὠσάσκητον, ὠσάσκετον	ὠσάσκωμεν, ὠσάσκομεν	ὠσάσκητε, ὠσάσκετε	ὠσάσκωσῐ(ν)
	optative	ὠσάσκαιμῐ	ὠσάσκαις, ὠσάσκαισθᾰ, ὠσάσκειᾰς	ὠσάσκειε(ν), ὠσάσκαι	ὠσασκεῖτον	ὠσασκείτην	ὠσασκεῖμεν	ὠσασκεῖτε	ὠσασκεῖεν
	imperative		ὤσασκον	ὠσασκᾰ́τω	ὠσάσκᾰτον	ὠσασκᾰ́των		ὠσάσκᾰτε	ὠσασκᾰ́ντων
middle	indicative	ὠσασκᾰ́μην	ὠσάσκᾰο	ὠσάσκᾰτο	ὠσάσκᾰσθον	ὠσασκᾰ́σθην	ὠσασκᾰ́με(σ)θᾰ	ὠσάσκᾰσθε	ὠσάσκᾰντο
	subjunctive	ὠσάσκωμαι, ὠσάσκομαι	ὠσάσκῃ, ὠσάσκεαι	ὠσάσκηται, ὠσάσκεται	ὠσάσκησθον	ὠσάσκησθον	ὠσασκώμε(σ)θᾰ, ὠσασκόμε(σ)θᾰ	ὠσάσκησθε	ὠσάσκωνται
	optative	ὠσασκαίμην	ὠσάσκαιο	ὠσάσκαιτο	ὠσάσκαισθον	ὠσασκαίσθην	ὠσασκαίμε(σ)θᾰ	ὠσάσκαισθε	ὠσασκαίᾰτο
	imperative		ὤσασκαι	ὠσασκᾰ́σθω	ὠσάσκᾰσθον	ὠσασκᾰ́σθων		ὠσάσκᾰσθε	ὠσασκᾰ́σθων
		active			middle
infinitive		ὠσᾶσκαι, ὠσασκᾰ́μεν, ὠσασκᾰμέναι			ὠσάσκᾰσθαι
participle	m	ὠσάσκᾱς			ὠσασκᾰ́μενος
	f	ὠσάσκᾱσᾰ			ὠσασκᾰμένη
	n	ὠσᾶσκᾰν			ὠσασκᾰ́μενον
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Perfect: ἔωκᾰ, ἔωσμαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἔωκᾰ	ἔωκᾰς	ἔωκε(ν)	ἐώκᾰτον	ἐώκᾰτον	ἐώκᾰμεν	ἐώκᾰτε	ἐώκᾱσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	ἐώκω	ἐώκῃς	ἐώκῃ	ἐώκητον	ἐώκητον	ἐώκωμεν	ἐώκητε	ἐώκωσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἐώκοιμῐ, ἐωκοίην	ἐώκοις, ἐωκοίης	ἐώκοι, ἐωκοίη	ἐώκοιτον	ἐωκοίτην	ἐώκοιμεν	ἐώκοιτε	ἐώκοιεν
	imperative		ἔωκε	ἐωκέτω	ἐώκετον	ἐωκέτων		ἐώκετε	ἐωκόντων
middle/passive	indicative	ἔωσμαι	ἔωσαι	ἔωσται	ἔωσθον	ἔωσθον	ἐώσμεθᾰ	ἔωσθε	ἐώθᾰται
	subjunctive	ἐωσμένος ὦ	ἐωσμένος ᾖς	ἐωσμένος ᾖ	ἐωσμένω ἦτον	ἐωσμένω ἦτον	ἐωσμένοι ὦμεν	ἐωσμένοι ἦτε	ἐωσμένοι ὦσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἐωσμένος εἴην	ἐωσμένος εἴης	ἐωσμένος εἴη	ἐωσμένω εἴητον, εἶτον	ἐωσμένω εἰήτην, εἴτην	ἐωσμένοι εἴημεν, εἶμεν	ἐωσμένοι εἴητε, εἶτε	ἐωσμένοι εἴησᾰν, εἶεν
	imperative		ἔωσο	ἐώσθω	ἔωσθον	ἐώσθων		ἔωσθε	ἐώσθων
		active				middle/passive
infinitive		ἐωκέναι				ἐῶσθαι
participle	m	ἐωκώς				ἐωσμένος
	f	ἐωκυῖᾰ				ἐωσμένη
	n	ἐωκός				ἐωσμένον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Pluperfect: ἐώκειν

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐώκειν, ἐώκη	ἐώκεις, ἐώκης	ἐώκει(ν)	ἐώκετον	ἐωκέτην	ἐώκεμεν	ἐώκετε	ἐώκεσᾰν
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Derived terms

ἀπωθέω (apōthéō)
διωθέω (diōthéō)
ἐξωθέω (exōthéō)
περιωθέω (periōthéō)
ὠσμός (ōsmós)

Descendants

Greek: ωθώ (othó)

References

^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ὠθέω, -έομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1676