ὑπεύθυνος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
ὑπο- (hupo-) + εὔθῡνος (eúthūnos); see εὐθῡ́νω (euthū́nō, “to direct”) for more.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /hy.pěu̯.tʰyː.nos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /(h)yˈpeʍ.tʰy.nos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /yˈpeɸ.θy.nos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /yˈpef.θy.nos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /iˈpef.θi.nos/
Adjective
ὑπεύθῡνος • (hupeúthūnos) m or f (neuter ὑπεύθῡνον); second declension
- responsible, liable to give account for (one's administration of an office)
Declension
| Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
| Nominative | ῠ̔πεύθῡνος hŭpeúthūnos |
ῠ̔πεύθῡνον hŭpeúthūnon |
ῠ̔πευθῡ́νω hŭpeuthū́nō |
ῠ̔πευθῡ́νω hŭpeuthū́nō |
ῠ̔πεύθῡνοι hŭpeúthūnoi |
ῠ̔πεύθῡνᾰ hŭpeúthūnă | ||||||||
| Genitive | ῠ̔πευθῡ́νου hŭpeuthū́nou |
ῠ̔πευθῡ́νου hŭpeuthū́nou |
ῠ̔πευθῡ́νοιν hŭpeuthū́noin |
ῠ̔πευθῡ́νοιν hŭpeuthū́noin |
ῠ̔πευθῡ́νων hŭpeuthū́nōn |
ῠ̔πευθῡ́νων hŭpeuthū́nōn | ||||||||
| Dative | ῠ̔πευθῡ́νῳ hŭpeuthū́nōi |
ῠ̔πευθῡ́νῳ hŭpeuthū́nōi |
ῠ̔πευθῡ́νοιν hŭpeuthū́noin |
ῠ̔πευθῡ́νοιν hŭpeuthū́noin |
ῠ̔πευθῡ́νοις hŭpeuthū́nois |
ῠ̔πευθῡ́νοις hŭpeuthū́nois | ||||||||
| Accusative | ῠ̔πεύθῡνον hŭpeúthūnon |
ῠ̔πεύθῡνον hŭpeúthūnon |
ῠ̔πευθῡ́νω hŭpeuthū́nō |
ῠ̔πευθῡ́νω hŭpeuthū́nō |
ῠ̔πευθῡ́νους hŭpeuthū́nous |
ῠ̔πεύθῡνᾰ hŭpeúthūnă | ||||||||
| Vocative | ῠ̔πεύθῡνε hŭpeúthūne |
ῠ̔πεύθῡνον hŭpeúthūnon |
ῠ̔πευθῡ́νω hŭpeuthū́nō |
ῠ̔πευθῡ́νω hŭpeuthū́nō |
ῠ̔πεύθῡνοι hŭpeúthūnoi |
ῠ̔πεύθῡνᾰ hŭpeúthūnă | ||||||||
| Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
| ῠ̔πευθῡ́νως hŭpeuthū́nōs |
ῠ̔πευθῡνότερος hŭpeuthūnóteros |
ῠ̔πευθῡνότᾰτος hŭpeuthūnótătos | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
| |||||||||||||
Descendants
- Greek: υπεύθυνος (ypéfthynos)
Further reading
- “ὑπεύθυνος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ὑπεύθυνος in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ὑπεύθυνος, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011