ὄλλυμι

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

  • ὀλλύω (ollúō)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃elh₁- (“destroy”). By surface analysis, ὀλοός (oloós, “destructive”) +‎ -νῡμῐ (-nūmĭ), with assimilation of *-λν- (*-ln-) to -λλ- (-ll-) as *όλ-νῠμι (*ól-nŭmi), though these were likely parallel derivations from some Proto-Hellenic etymon. Compare Latin ab-oleō, which may be related.

Pronunciation

 

Verb

ὄλλῡμῐ • (óllūmĭ)

  1. to destroy, make an end of
  2. to lose
  3. (middle voice, passive voice and perfect)
    1. to perish; to come to an end
    2. to be ruined; to be undone

Conjugation

   Present: ὄλλῡμῐ, ὄλλῠμαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ὄλλῡμῐ ὄλλῡς ὄλλῡσῐ(ν) ὄλλῠτον ὄλλῠτον ὄλλῠμεν ὄλλῠτε ὀλλῠ́ᾱσῐ(ν)
subjunctive ὀλλῠ́ω ὀλλῠ́ῃς ὀλλῠ́ῃ ὀλλῠ́ητον ὀλλῠ́ητον ὀλλῠ́ωμεν ὀλλῠ́ητε ὀλλῠ́ωσῐ(ν)
optative ὀλλῠ́οιμῐ ὀλλῠ́οις ὀλλῠ́οι ὀλλῠ́οιτον ὀλλῠοίτην ὀλλῠ́οιμεν ὀλλῠ́οιτε ὀλλῠ́οιεν
imperative   ὄλλῡ ὀλλῠ́τω ὄλλῠτον ὀλλῠ́των   ὄλλῠτε ὀλλῠ́ντων
middle/passive indicative ὄλλῠμαι ὄλλῠσαι ὄλλῠται ὄλλῠσθον ὄλλῠσθον ὀλλῠ́με(σ)θᾰ ὄλλῠσθε ὄλλῠνται
subjunctive ὀλλῠ́ωμαι ὀλλῠ́ῃ ὀλλῠ́ηται ὀλλῠ́ησθον ὀλλῠ́ησθον ὀλλῠώμε(σ)θᾰ ὀλλῠ́ησθε ὀλλῠ́ωνται
optative ὀλλῠοίμην ὀλλῠ́οιο ὀλλῠ́οιτο ὀλλῠ́οισθον ὀλλῠοίσθην ὀλλῠοίμε(σ)θᾰ ὀλλῠ́οισθε ὀλλῠ́οιντο
imperative   ὄλλῠσο ὀλλῠ́σθω ὄλλῠσθον ὀλλῠ́σθων   ὄλλῠσθε ὀλλῠ́σθων
active middle/passive
infinitive ὀλλῠ́ναι ὄλλῠσθαι
participle m ὀλλῡ́ς ὀλλῠ́μενος
f ὀλλῦσᾰ ὀλλῠμένη
n ὀλλῠόν ὀλλῠ́μενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Present: ὄλλῡμῐ, ὄλλῠμαι (Epic)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ὄλλῡμῐ ὄλλῡς ὄλλῡσῐ(ν) ὄλλῠτον ὄλλῠτον ὄλλῠμεν ὄλλῠτε ὀλλῠ́ᾱσῐ(ν)
subjunctive ὀλλῠ́ω,
ὀλλῠ́ωμῐ 		ὀλλῠ́ῃς,
ὀλλῠ́ῃσθᾰ 		ὀλλῠ́ῃ,
ὀλλῠ́ῃσῐ(ν) 		ὀλλῠ́ητον ὀλλῠ́ητον ὀλλῠ́ωμεν ὀλλῠ́ητε ὀλλῠ́ωσῐ(ν)
optative ὀλλῠ́οιμῐ ὀλλῠ́οις ὀλλῠ́οι ὀλλῠ́οιτον ὀλλῠοίτην ὀλλῠ́οιμεν ὀλλῠ́οιτε ὀλλῠ́οιεν
imperative   ὄλλῡ ὀλλῠ́τω ὄλλῠτον ὀλλῠ́των   ὄλλῠτε ὀλλῠ́ντων
middle/passive indicative ὄλλῠμαι ὄλλῠσαι ὄλλῠται ὄλλῠσθον ὄλλῠσθον ὀλλῠ́με(σ)θᾰ ὄλλῠσθε ὄλλῠνται
subjunctive ὀλλῠ́ωμαι ὀλλῠ́ῃ ὀλλῠ́ηται ὀλλῠ́ησθον ὀλλῠ́ησθον ὀλλῠώμε(σ)θᾰ ὀλλῠ́ησθε ὀλλῠ́ωνται
optative ὀλλῠοίμην ὀλλῠ́οιο ὀλλῠ́οιτο ὀλλῠ́οισθον ὀλλῠοίσθην ὀλλῠοίμε(σ)θᾰ ὀλλῠ́οισθε ὀλλῠοίᾰτο
imperative   ὄλλῠσο ὀλλῠ́σθω ὄλλῠσθον ὀλλῠ́σθων   ὄλλῠσθε ὀλλῠ́σθων
active middle/passive
infinitive ὀλλῠ́ναι ὄλλῠσθαι
participle m ὀλλῡ́ς ὀλλῠ́μενος
f ὀλλῦσᾰ ὀλλῠμένη
n ὀλλῠόν ὀλλῠ́μενον
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ὤλλῠον, ὠλλῠ́μην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ὤλλῠον ὤλλῡς ὤλλῡ,
ὤλλῠε(ν) 		ὤλλῠτον ὠλλῠ́την ὤλλῠμεν ὤλλῠτε ὤλλῠσᾰν
middle/passive indicative ὠλλῠ́μην ὤλλῠσο ὤλλῠτο ὤλλῠσθον ὠλλῠ́σθην ὠλλῠ́μεθᾰ ὤλλῠσθε ὤλλῠντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ὤλλῠον, ὠλλῠ́μην (Epic)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ὤλλῠον ὤλλῡς ὤλλῡ,
ὤλλῠε(ν) 		ὤλλῠτον ὠλλῠ́την ὤλλῠμεν ὤλλῠτε ὤλλῠσᾰν
middle/passive indicative ὠλλῠ́μην ὤλλῠσο ὤλλῠτο ὤλλῠσθον ὠλλῠ́σθην ὠλλῠ́με(σ)θᾰ ὤλλῠσθε ὤλλῠντο
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: ὀλέω, ὀλέομαι (Uncontracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ὀλέω ὀλέεις ὀλέει ὀλέετον ὀλέετον ὀλέομεν ὀλέετε ὀλέουσῐ(ν)
optative ὀλέοιμῐ ὀλέοις ὀλέοι ὀλέοιτον ὀλεοίτην ὀλέοιμεν ὀλέοιτε ὀλέοιεν
middle indicative ὀλέομαι ὀλέῃ,
ὀλέει 		ὀλέεται ὀλέεσθον ὀλέεσθον ὀλεόμεθᾰ ὀλέεσθε ὀλέονται
optative ὀλεοίμην ὀλέοιο ὀλέοιτο ὀλέοισθον ὀλεοίσθην ὀλεοίμεθᾰ ὀλέοισθε ὀλέοιντο
active middle
infinitive ὀλέειν ὀλέεσθαι
participle m ὀλέων ὀλεόμενος
f ὀλέουσᾰ ὀλεομένη
n ὀλέον ὀλεόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: ὀλῶ, ὀλοῦμαι (Contracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ὀλῶ ὀλεῖς ὀλεῖ ὀλεῖτον ὀλεῖτον ὀλοῦμεν ὀλεῖτε ὀλοῦσῐ(ν)
optative ὀλοίην,
ὀλοῖμῐ 		ὀλοίης,
ὀλοῖς 		ὀλοίη,
ὀλοῖ 		ὀλοῖτον,
ὀλοίητον 		ὀλοίτην,
ὀλοιήτην 		ὀλοῖμεν,
ὀλοίημεν 		ὀλοῖτε,
ὀλοίητε 		ὀλοῖεν,
ὀλοίησᾰν
middle indicative ὀλοῦμαι ὀλῇ ὀλεῖται ὀλεῖσθον ὀλεῖσθον ὀλούμεθᾰ ὀλεῖσθε ὀλοῦνται
optative ὀλοίμην ὀλοῖο ὀλοῖτο ὀλοῖσθον ὀλοίσθην ὀλοίμεθᾰ ὀλοῖσθε ὀλοῖντο
active middle
infinitive ὀλεῖν ὀλεῖσθαι
participle m ὀλῶν ὀλούμενος
f ὀλοῦσᾰ ὀλουμένη
n ὀλοῦν ὀλούμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: ὀλέσω (Epic)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ὀλέσω ὀλέσεις ὀλέσει ὀλέσετον ὀλέσετον ὀλέσομεν ὀλέσετε ὀλέσουσῐ(ν)
optative ὀλέσοιμῐ ὀλέσοις,
ὀλέσοισθᾰ 		ὀλέσοι ὀλέσοιτον ὀλεσοίτην ὀλέσοιμεν ὀλέσοιτε ὀλέσοιεν
active
infinitive ὀλέσειν,
ὀλεσέμεν(αι),
ὀλέσμεν(αι)
participle m ὀλέσων
f ὀλέσουσᾰ
n ὀλέσον
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: ὀλέσω (Doric)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ὀλέσω ὀλέσεις ὀλέσει ὀλέσετον ὀλέσετον ὀλέσομες ὀλέσετε ὀλέσοντῐ
optative ὀλέσοιμῐ ὀλέσοις ὀλέσοι ὀλέσοιτον ὀλεσοίτᾱν ὀλέσοιμες ὀλέσοιτε ὀλέσοιεν
active
infinitive ὀλέσεν
participle m ὀλέσων
f ὀλέσουσᾰ
n ὀλέσον
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: ὤλεσᾰ
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ὤλεσᾰ ὤλεσᾰς ὤλεσε(ν) ὠλέσᾰτον ὠλεσᾰ́την ὠλέσᾰμεν ὠλέσᾰτε ὤλεσᾰν
subjunctive ὀλέσω ὀλέσῃς ὀλέσῃ ὀλέσητον ὀλέσητον ὀλέσωμεν ὀλέσητε ὀλέσωσῐ(ν)
optative ὀλέσαιμῐ ὀλέσειᾰς,
ὀλέσαις 		ὀλέσειε(ν),
ὀλέσαι 		ὀλέσαιτον ὀλεσαίτην ὀλέσαιμεν ὀλέσαιτε ὀλέσειᾰν,
ὀλέσαιεν
imperative   ὄλεσον ὀλεσᾰ́τω ὀλέσᾰτον ὀλεσᾰ́των   ὀλέσᾰτε ὀλεσᾰ́ντων
active
infinitive ὀλέσαι
participle m ὀλέσᾱς
f ὀλέσᾱσᾰ
n ὀλέσᾰν
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: ὄλεσσᾰ (Epic)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ὄλεσσᾰ ὄλεσσᾰς ὄλεσσε(ν) ὀλέσσᾰτον ὀλεσσᾰ́την ὀλέσσᾰμεν ὀλέσσᾰτε ὄλεσσᾰν
subjunctive ὀλέσσω,
ὀλέσσωμῐ 		ὀλέσσῃς,
ὀλέσσῃσθᾰ 		ὀλέσσῃ,
ὀλέσσῃσῐ(ν) 		ὀλέσσητον,
ὀλέσσετον 		ὀλέσσητον,
ὀλέσσετον 		ὀλέσσωμεν,
ὀλέσσομεν 		ὀλέσσητε,
ὀλέσσετε 		ὀλέσσωσῐ(ν)
optative ὀλέσσαιμῐ ὀλέσσαις,
ὀλέσσαισθᾰ,
ὀλέσσειᾰς 		ὀλέσσειε(ν),
ὀλέσσαι 		ὀλεσσεῖτον ὀλεσσείτην ὀλεσσεῖμεν ὀλεσσεῖτε ὀλεσσεῖεν
imperative   ὄλεσσον ὀλεσσᾰ́τω ὀλέσσᾰτον ὀλεσσᾰ́των   ὀλέσσᾰτε ὀλεσσᾰ́ντων
active
infinitive ὀλέσσαι,
ὀλεσσᾰ́μεν,
ὀλεσσᾰμέναι
participle m ὀλέσσᾱς
f ὀλέσσᾱσᾰ
n ὀλέσσᾰν
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: ὠλόμην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle indicative ὠλόμην ὤλου ὤλετο ὤλεσθον ὠλέσθην ὠλόμεθᾰ ὤλεσθε ὤλοντο
subjunctive ὄλωμαι ὄλῃ ὄληται ὄλησθον ὄλησθον ὀλώμεθᾰ ὄλησθε ὄλωνται
optative ὀλοίμην ὄλοιο ὄλοιτο ὄλοισθον ὀλοίσθην ὀλοίμεθᾰ ὄλοισθε ὄλοιντο
imperative   ὀλοῦ ὀλέσθω ὄλεσθον ὀλέσθων   ὄλεσθε ὀλέσθων
middle
infinitive ὀλέσθαι
participle m ὀλόμενος
f ὀλομένη
n ὀλόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: ὠλόμην (Epic)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle indicative ὠλόμην ὤλεο ὤλετο ὤλεσθον ὠλέσθην ὠλόμε(σ)θᾰ ὤλεσθε ὤλοντο
subjunctive ὄλωμαι ὄληαι ὄληται ὄλησθον ὄλησθον ὀλώμε(σ)θᾰ ὄλησθε ὄλωνται
optative ὀλοίμην ὄλοιο ὄλοιτο ὄλοισθον ὀλοίσθην ὀλοίμε(σ)θᾰ ὄλοισθε ὀλοίᾰτο
imperative   ὄλεο ὀλέσθω ὄλεσθον ὀλέσθων   ὄλεσθε ὀλέσθων
middle
infinitive ὀλέσθαι
participle m ὀλόμενος
f ὀλομένη
n ὀλόμενον
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: ὀλόμην (Epic unaugmented)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle indicative ὀλόμην ὄλεο ὄλετο ὄλεσθον ὀλέσθην ὀλόμε(σ)θᾰ ὄλεσθε ὄλοντο
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Perfect: ὀλώλεκᾰ
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ὀλώλεκᾰ ὀλώλεκᾰς ὀλώλεκε(ν) ὀλωλέκᾰτον ὀλωλέκᾰτον ὀλωλέκᾰμεν ὀλωλέκᾰτε ὀλωλέκᾱσῐ(ν)
subjunctive ὀλωλέκω ὀλωλέκῃς ὀλωλέκῃ ὀλωλέκητον ὀλωλέκητον ὀλωλέκωμεν ὀλωλέκητε ὀλωλέκωσῐ(ν)
optative ὀλωλέκοιμῐ,
ὀλωλεκοίην 		ὀλωλέκοις,
ὀλωλεκοίης 		ὀλωλέκοι,
ὀλωλεκοίη 		ὀλωλέκοιτον ὀλωλεκοίτην ὀλωλέκοιμεν ὀλωλέκοιτε ὀλωλέκοιεν
imperative   ὀλώλεκε ὀλωλεκέτω ὀλωλέκετον ὀλωλεκέτων   ὀλωλέκετε ὀλωλεκόντων
active
infinitive ὀλωλεκέναι
participle m ὀλωλεκώς
f ὀλωλεκυῖᾰ
n ὀλωλεκός
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Perfect: ὄλωλᾰ (Epic, active forms with middle meaning)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ὄλωλᾰ ὄλωλᾰς ὄλωλε(ν) ὀλώλᾰτον ὀλώλᾰτον ὀλώλᾰμεν ὀλώλᾰτε ὀλώλᾱσῐ(ν)
subjunctive ὀλώλω,
ὀλώλωμῐ 		ὀλώλῃς,
ὀλώλῃσθᾰ 		ὀλώλῃ,
ὀλώλῃσῐ(ν) 		ὀλώλητον ὀλώλητον ὀλώλωμεν ὀλώλητε ὀλώλωσῐ(ν)
optative ὀλώλοιμῐ,
ὀλωλοίην 		ὀλώλοις,
ὀλωλοίης 		ὀλώλοι,
ὀλωλοίη 		ὀλώλοιτον ὀλωλοίτην ὀλώλοιμεν ὀλώλοιτε ὀλώλοιεν
imperative   ὄλωλε ὀλωλέτω ὀλώλετον ὀλωλέτων   ὀλώλετε ὀλωλόντων
active
infinitive ὀλωλέναι
participle m ὀλωλώς
f ὀλωλυῖᾰ
n ὀλωλός
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Pluperfect: ὀλώλεεν (Epic)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ὀλώλεεν,
ὀλώλεᾰ 		ὀλώλεες,
ὀλώλεᾰς 		ὀλώλεε(ν) ὀλώλετον ὀλωλέτην ὀλώλεμεν ὀλώλετε ὀλώλεσᾰν
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Derived terms

  • ἀνταπόλλυμι (antapóllumi)
  • ἀπόλλυμι (apóllumi)
  • ἀπολλύω (apollúō)
  • Ἀπολλῡ́ων (Apollū́ōn)
  • ἀπόλλω (apóllō)
  • διαπόλλυμι (diapóllumi)
  • διαπολλύω (diapollúō)
  • διόλλυμι (dióllumi)
  • διολλύω (diollúō)
  • εἰσαπόλλυμι (eisapóllumi)
  • ἐναπόλλυμι (enapóllumi)
  • ἐξαπόλλυμι (exapóllumi)
  • ἐξόλλυμι (exóllumi)
  • ἐξολλύω (exollúō)
  • ἐπαπόλλυμι (epapóllumi)
  • ἐπαπολλύω (epapollúō)
  • Ἰνδολέτης (Indolétēs)
  • ἱππολέτας (hippolétas)
  • καταδιόλλυμι (katadióllumi)
  • κατόλλυμι (katóllumi)
  • Κυθνώλης (Kuthnṓlēs)
  • ξυναπόλλυμι (xunapóllumi)
  • ξυνόλλυμι (xunóllumi)
  • ὀλλύω (ollúō)
  • ὀλοός (oloós)
  • πανώλης (panṓlēs)
  • παραπόλλυμι (parapóllumi)
  • περιόλλυμι (perióllumi)
  • Περσολέτης (Persolétēs)
  • προαπόλλυμι (proapóllumi)
  • προόλλυμι (proóllumi)
  • προσαπόλλυμι (prosapóllumi)
  • προσαπολλύω (prosapollúō)
  • προώλης (proṓlēs)
  • συμπαραπόλλυμι (sumparapóllumi)
  • συναπόλλυμι (sunapóllumi)
  • συνδιόλλυμι (sundióllumi)
  • συνεξόλλυμι (sunexóllumi)
  • συνόλλυμι (sunóllumi)
  • ὑπεραπόλλυμι (huperapóllumi)
  • ὀλέθριος (oléthrios, “destructive”)
  • ὄλεθρος m (ólethros, “destruction”)
  • ὀλέκω (olékō, “destroy”)
  • ὀλετήρ m (oletḗr, “destroyer”)
  • ὄλωλα (ólōla, “ὄλλυμι”)
  • ὀλωλότες (olōlótes)
  • οὐλόμενος (oulómenos, “accursed, ruined”, participle)

References

  • “ὄλλυμι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “ὄλλυμι”, in Liddell & Scott (1889), An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “ὄλλυμι”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891), A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
  • ὄλλυμι in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924), A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
  • “ὄλλυμι”, in Slater, William J. (1969), Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
  • Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.