ὁμοούσιος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From ὁμο- (homo-, “same”) + οὐσίᾱ (ousíā, “substance, essence”)
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ho.mo.ǔː.si.os/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /(h)o.moˈu.si.os/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /o.moˈu.si.os/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /o.moˈu.si.os/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /o.moˈu.si.os/
Adjective
ὁμοούσῐος • (homooúsĭos) m or f (neuter ὁμοούσῐον); second declension
- of the same essence, substance
- consubstantial
- (Christianity) a word of the Nicene Creed to describe the relationship between Jesus (God the Son) and God the Father
Inflection
| Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
| Nominative | ὁμοούσῐος homooúsĭos |
ὁμοούσῐον homooúsĭon |
ὁμοουσῐ́ω homoousĭ́ō |
ὁμοουσῐ́ω homoousĭ́ō |
ὁμοούσῐοι homooúsĭoi |
ὁμοούσῐᾰ homooúsĭă | ||||||||
| Genitive | ὁμοουσῐ́ου homoousĭ́ou |
ὁμοουσῐ́ου homoousĭ́ou |
ὁμοουσῐ́οιν homoousĭ́oin |
ὁμοουσῐ́οιν homoousĭ́oin |
ὁμοουσῐ́ων homoousĭ́ōn |
ὁμοουσῐ́ων homoousĭ́ōn | ||||||||
| Dative | ὁμοουσῐ́ῳ homoousĭ́ōi |
ὁμοουσῐ́ῳ homoousĭ́ōi |
ὁμοουσῐ́οιν homoousĭ́oin |
ὁμοουσῐ́οιν homoousĭ́oin |
ὁμοουσῐ́οις homoousĭ́ois |
ὁμοουσῐ́οις homoousĭ́ois | ||||||||
| Accusative | ὁμοούσῐον homooúsĭon |
ὁμοούσῐον homooúsĭon |
ὁμοουσῐ́ω homoousĭ́ō |
ὁμοουσῐ́ω homoousĭ́ō |
ὁμοουσῐ́ους homoousĭ́ous |
ὁμοούσῐᾰ homooúsĭă | ||||||||
| Vocative | ὁμοούσῐε homooúsĭe |
ὁμοούσῐον homooúsĭon |
ὁμοουσῐ́ω homoousĭ́ō |
ὁμοουσῐ́ω homoousĭ́ō |
ὁμοούσῐοι homooúsĭoi |
ὁμοούσῐᾰ homooúsĭă | ||||||||
| Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
| ὁμοουσῐ́ως homoousĭ́ōs |
ὁμοουσῐώτερος homoousĭṓteros |
ὁμοουσῐώτᾰτος homoousĭṓtătos | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
| |||||||||||||
Descendants
- English: homoousian
Further reading
- “ὁμοούσιος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Lampe, Geoffrey William Hugo (1961), “ὁμοούσιος”, in A Patristic Greek Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press