ὀφρύς
See also: ὀφρῦς
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- ὀφρῦς (ophrûs)
Etymology
From Proto-Hellenic *opʰrū́s, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃bʰrúHs (“eyebrow”). Cognates include Sanskrit भ्रू (bhrū́), Lithuanian bruvis, Tocharian B pärwāne, Old English brū (English brow).[1]
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /o.pʰry̌ːs/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /oˈpʰrys/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /oˈɸrys/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /oˈfrys/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /oˈfris/
Noun
ὀφρῡ́ς • (ophrū́s) f (genitive ὀφρῠ́ος); third declension
Usage notes
- As motion of the eyebrows is indicative of many emotions, ὀφρύς (ophrús) is often used in reference to various emotions.
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ ὀφρῡ́ς hē ophrū́s |
τὼ ὀφρῠ́ε tṑ ophrŭ́e |
αἱ ὀφρῠ́ες / ὀφρῦς hai ophrŭ́es / ophrûs | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς ὀφρῠ́ος tês ophrŭ́os |
τοῖν ὀφρῠ́οιν toîn ophrŭ́oin |
τῶν ὀφρῠ́ων tôn ophrŭ́ōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ ὀφρῠ́ῐ̈ / ὀφρυῖ tēî ophrŭ́ĭ̈ / ophruî |
τοῖν ὀφρῠ́οιν toîn ophrŭ́oin |
ταῖς ὀφρῠ́σῐ / ὀφρῠ́σῐν taîs ophrŭ́sĭ(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν ὀφρῡ́ν tḕn ophrū́n |
τὼ ὀφρῠ́ε tṑ ophrŭ́e |
τᾱ̀ς ὀφρῦς / ὀφρῠ́ᾰς tā̀s ophrûs / ophrŭ́ăs | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ὀφρῡ́ ophrū́ |
ὀφρῠ́ε ophrŭ́e |
ὀφρῠ́ες / ὀφρῦς ophrŭ́es / ophrûs | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὀφρῡ́ς ophrū́s |
ὀφρῠ́ε ophrŭ́e |
ὀφρῠ́ες ophrŭ́es | ||||||||||
| Genitive | ὀφρῠ́ος ophrŭ́os |
ὀφρῠ́οιῐ̈ν ophrŭ́oiĭ̈n |
ὀφρῠ́ων ophrŭ́ōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | ὀφρῠ́ῐ̈ / ὀφρυῖ ophrŭ́ĭ̈ / ophruî |
ὀφρῠ́οιῐ̈ν ophrŭ́oiĭ̈n |
ὀφρῠ́σῐ / ὀφρῠ́σῐν / ὀφρῠ́σσῐ / ὀφρῠ́σσῐν / ὀφρῠ́εσσῐ / ὀφρῠ́εσσῐν ophrŭ́sĭ(n) / ophrŭ́ssĭ(n) / ophrŭ́essĭ(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | ὀφρῡ́ν ophrū́n |
ὀφρῠ́ε ophrŭ́e |
ὀφρῠ́ᾰς / ὀφρῦς ophrŭ́ăs / ophrûs | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ὀφρῡ́ ophrū́ |
ὀφρῠ́ε ophrŭ́e |
ὀφρῠ́ες ophrŭ́es | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ ὀφρῡ́ς hē ophrū́s |
τὼ ὀφρῠ́ε tṑ ophrŭ́e |
αἱ ὀφρῠ́ες hai ophrŭ́es | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς ὀφρῠ́ος tês ophrŭ́os |
τοῖν ὀφρῠ́οιν toîn ophrŭ́oin |
τῶν ὀφρῠ́ων tôn ophrŭ́ōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ ὀφρῠ́ῐ̈ / ὀφρυῖ tēî ophrŭ́ĭ̈ / ophruî |
τοῖν ὀφρῠ́οιν toîn ophrŭ́oin |
τῇσῐ / τῇσῐν ὀφρῠ́σῐ / ὀφρῠ́σῐν tēîsĭ(n) ophrŭ́sĭ(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν ὀφρῡ́ν tḕn ophrū́n |
τὼ ὀφρῠ́ε tṑ ophrŭ́e |
τᾱ̀ς ὀφρῠ́ᾰς / ὀφρῦς tā̀s ophrŭ́ăs / ophrûs | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ὀφρῡ́ ophrū́ |
ὀφρῠ́ε ophrŭ́e |
ὀφρῠ́ες ophrŭ́es | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- ὀφρύδιον (ophrúdion)
- Ὀφρύνειον (Ophrúneion)
- χρῡ́σοφρυς (khrū́sophrus)
Descendants
- Koine Greek: ὀφρύδιον (ophrúdion) (from the diminutive)
References
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ὀφρύς, -ύος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1135-6
Further reading
- “ὀφρύς”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ὀφρύς”, in Liddell & Scott (1889), An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ὀφρύς”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891), A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ὀφρύς in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001), A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- ὀφρύς in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924), A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “ὀφρύς”, in Slater, William J. (1969), Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G3790 in Strong, James (1979), Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910), English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.