ἡσσάομαι

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

  • ἡσσῶμαι (hēssômai) — contracted
  • ἡττᾰ́ομαι (hēttắomai), (contracted) ἡττῶμαι (hēttômai) — Attic
  • ἑσσόομαι (hessóomai), (contracted) ἑσσοῦμαι (hessoûmai) — Ionic

Etymology

From ἧσσᾰ (hêssă) +‎ --ι̯ωμαι (--i̯ōmai).

Pronunciation

 

Verb

ἡσσᾰ́ομαι • (hēssắomai)

  1. to be less or weaker than; to be inferior to
    1. (passive voice) to be defeated; to be discomfited
    2. (law) to be cast in a suit
    3. (genitive) to give way; to yield
    4. (dative) to be overcome by
  2. (late, active voice, deponent) to overcome; to defeat

Conjugation

   Present: ἡσσᾰ́ομαι (Uncontracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle/passive indicative ἡσσᾰ́ομαι ἡσσᾰ́ῃ,
ἡσσᾰ́ει 		ἡσσᾰ́εται ἡσσᾰ́εσθον ἡσσᾰ́εσθον ἡσσᾰόμεθᾰ ἡσσᾰ́εσθε ἡσσᾰ́ονται
subjunctive ἡσσᾰ́ωμαι ἡσσᾰ́ῃ ἡσσᾰ́ηται ἡσσᾰ́ησθον ἡσσᾰ́ησθον ἡσσᾰώμεθᾰ ἡσσᾰ́ησθε ἡσσᾰ́ωνται
optative ἡσσᾰοίμην ἡσσᾰ́οιο ἡσσᾰ́οιτο ἡσσᾰ́οισθον ἡσσᾰοίσθην ἡσσᾰοίμεθᾰ ἡσσᾰ́οισθε ἡσσᾰ́οιντο
imperative   ἡσσᾰ́ου ἡσσᾰέσθω ἡσσᾰ́εσθον ἡσσᾰέσθων   ἡσσᾰ́εσθε ἡσσᾰέσθων
middle/passive
infinitive ἡσσᾰ́εσθαι
participle m ἡσσᾰόμενος
f ἡσσᾰομένη
n ἡσσᾰόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Present: ἡσσῶμαι (Contracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle/passive indicative ἡσσῶμαι ἡσσᾷ ἡσσᾶται ἡσσᾶσθον ἡσσᾶσθον ἡσσώμεθᾰ ἡσσᾶσθε ἡσσῶνται
subjunctive ἡσσῶμαι ἡσσᾷ ἡσσᾶται ἡσσᾶσθον ἡσσᾶσθον ἡσσώμεθᾰ ἡσσᾶσθε ἡσσῶνται
optative ἡσσῴμην ἡσσῷο ἡσσῷτο ἡσσῷσθον ἡσσῴσθην ἡσσῴμεθᾰ ἡσσῷσθε ἡσσῷντο
imperative   ἡσσῶ ἡσσᾱ́σθω ἡσσᾶσθον ἡσσᾱ́σθων   ἡσσᾶσθε ἡσσᾱ́σθων
middle/passive
infinitive ἡσσᾶσθαι
participle m ἡσσώμενος
f ἡσσωμένη
n ἡσσώμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ἡσσᾰόμην (Uncontracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle/passive indicative ἡσσᾰόμην ἡσσᾰ́ου ἡσσᾰ́ετο ἡσσᾰ́εσθον ἡσσᾰέσθην ἡσσᾰόμεθᾰ ἡσσᾰ́εσθε ἡσσᾰ́οντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ἡσσώμην (Contracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle/passive indicative ἡσσώμην ἡσσῶ ἡσσᾶτο ἡσσᾶσθον ἡσσᾱ́σθην ἡσσώμεθᾰ ἡσσᾶσθε ἡσσῶντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: ἡσσηθήσομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
passive indicative ἡσσηθήσομαι ἡσσηθήσῃ,
ἡσσηθήσει 		ἡσσηθήσεται ἡσσηθήσεσθον ἡσσηθήσεσθον ἡσσηθησόμεθᾰ ἡσσηθήσεσθε ἡσσηθήσονται
optative ἡσσηθησοίμην ἡσσηθήσοιο ἡσσηθήσοιτο ἡσσηθήσοισθον ἡσσηθησοίσθην ἡσσηθησοίμεθᾰ ἡσσηθήσοισθε ἡσσηθήσοιντο
passive
infinitive ἡσσηθήσεσθαι
participle m ἡσσηθησόμενος
f ἡσσηθησομένη
n ἡσσηθησόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: ἡσσήθην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
passive indicative ἡσσήθην ἡσσήθης ἡσσήθη ἡσσήθητον ἡσσηθήτην ἡσσήθημεν ἡσσήθητε ἡσσήθησᾰν
subjunctive ἡσσηθῶ ἡσσηθῇς ἡσσηθῇ ἡσσηθῆτον ἡσσηθῆτον ἡσσηθῶμεν ἡσσηθῆτε ἡσσηθῶσῐ(ν)
optative ἡσσηθείην ἡσσηθείης ἡσσηθείη ἡσσηθεῖτον,
ἡσσηθείητον 		ἡσσηθείτην,
ἡσσηθειήτην 		ἡσσηθεῖμεν,
ἡσσηθείημεν 		ἡσσηθεῖτε,
ἡσσηθείητε 		ἡσσηθεῖεν,
ἡσσηθείησᾰν
imperative   ἡσσήθητῐ ἡσσηθήτω ἡσσήθητον ἡσσηθήτων   ἡσσήθητε ἡσσηθέντων
passive
infinitive ἡσσηθῆναι
participle m ἡσσηθείς
f ἡσσηθεῖσᾰ
n ἡσσηθέν
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Perfect: ἥσσημαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle/passive indicative ἥσσημαι ἥσσησαι ἥσσηται ἥσσησθον ἥσσησθον ἡσσήμεθᾰ ἥσσησθε ἥσσηνται
subjunctive ἡσσημένος ὦ ἡσσημένος ᾖς ἡσσημένος ᾖ ἡσσημένω ἦτον ἡσσημένω ἦτον ἡσσημένοι ὦμεν ἡσσημένοι ἦτε ἡσσημένοι ὦσῐ(ν)
optative ἡσσημένος εἴην ἡσσημένος εἴης ἡσσημένος εἴη ἡσσημένω εἴητον,
εἶτον 		ἡσσημένω εἰήτην,
εἴτην 		ἡσσημένοι εἴημεν,
εἶμεν 		ἡσσημένοι εἴητε,
εἶτε 		ἡσσημένοι εἴησᾰν,
εἶεν
imperative   ἥσσησο ἡσσήσθω ἥσσησθον ἡσσήσθων   ἥσσησθε ἡσσήσθων
middle/passive
infinitive ἡσσῆσθαι
participle m ἡσσημένος
f ἡσσημένη
n ἡσσημένον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Pluperfect: ἡσσήμην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle/passive indicative ἡσσήμην ἥσσησο ἥσσητο ἥσσησθον ἡσσήσθην ἡσσήμεθᾰ ἥσσησθε ἥσσηντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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