ἡλικία
See also: ηλικία
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
Etymology
From ἧλιξ (hêlix) + -ίᾱ (-íā).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /hɛː.li.kí.aː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /(h)e̝.liˈki.a/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /i.liˈci.a/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /i.liˈci.a/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /i.liˈci.a/
Noun
ἡλῐκίᾱ • (hēlĭkíā) f (genitive ἡλῐκίᾱς); first declension
- time of life, age
- the prime of life (from about 17 to 45)
- youthful enthusiasm and passion
- (collective) age-mates, fellows, comrades
- time period
- age, generation
- stature, growth (of the body as a sign of age)
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ ἡλῐκῐ́ᾱ hē hēlĭkĭ́ā |
τὼ ἡλῐκῐ́ᾱ tṑ hēlĭkĭ́ā |
αἱ ἡλῐκῐ́αι hai hēlĭkĭ́ai | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς ἡλῐκῐ́ᾱς tês hēlĭkĭ́ās |
τοῖν ἡλῐκῐ́αιν toîn hēlĭkĭ́ain |
τῶν ἡλῐκῐῶν tôn hēlĭkĭôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ ἡλῐκῐ́ᾳ tēî hēlĭkĭ́āi |
τοῖν ἡλῐκῐ́αιν toîn hēlĭkĭ́ain |
ταῖς ἡλῐκῐ́αις taîs hēlĭkĭ́ais | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν ἡλῐκῐ́ᾱν tḕn hēlĭkĭ́ān |
τὼ ἡλῐκῐ́ᾱ tṑ hēlĭkĭ́ā |
τᾱ̀ς ἡλῐκῐ́ᾱς tā̀s hēlĭkĭ́ās | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ἡλῐκῐ́ᾱ hēlĭkĭ́ā |
ἡλῐκῐ́ᾱ hēlĭkĭ́ā |
ἡλῐκῐ́αι hēlĭkĭ́ai | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Quotations
- 80 CE – 90 CE, The Gospel of Luke 19:3:
- καὶ ἐζήτει ἰδεῖν τὸν Ἰησοῦν τίς ἐστι, καὶ οὐκ ἠδύνατο ἀπὸ τοῦ ὄχλου, ὅτι τῇ ἡλικίᾳ μικρὸς ἦν.
- kaì ezḗtei ideîn tòn Iēsoûn tís esti, kaì ouk ēdúnato apò toû ókhlou, hóti tēî hēlikíāi mikròs ên.
- Translation by KJV
- And he sought to see Jesus who he was; and could not for the press, because he was little of stature.
- καὶ ἐζήτει ἰδεῖν τὸν Ἰησοῦν τίς ἐστι, καὶ οὐκ ἠδύνατο ἀπὸ τοῦ ὄχλου, ὅτι τῇ ἡλικίᾳ μικρὸς ἦν.
- 50 CE – 100 CE, Epistle to the Hebrews 11:11:
- πίστει καὶ αὐτὴ Σάρρα δύναμιν εἰς καταβολὴν σπέρματος ἔλαβε, καὶ παρὰ καιρὸν ἡλικίας ἔτεκεν, ἐπεὶ πιστὸν ἡγήσατο τὸν ἐπαγγειλάμενον·
- pístei kaì autḕ Sárrha dúnamin eis katabolḕn spérmatos élabe, kaì parà kairòn hēlikías éteken, epeì pistòn hēgḗsato tòn epangeilámenon;
- Translation by KJV
- Through faith also Sara herself received strength to conceive seed, and was delivered of a child when she was past age, because she judged him faithful who had promised.
- πίστει καὶ αὐτὴ Σάρρα δύναμιν εἰς καταβολὴν σπέρματος ἔλαβε, καὶ παρὰ καιρὸν ἡλικίας ἔτεκεν, ἐπεὶ πιστὸν ἡγήσατο τὸν ἐπαγγειλάμενον·
Derived terms
- ἡλικίᾱν ἔχω (hēlikíān ékhō, “to be of age”)
Descendants
Further reading
Further reading
- “ἡλικίη”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891), A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἡλικία in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἡλικίη in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924), A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ἡλικία, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
- “ἡλικία”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἡλικία in Pape, Wilhelm (1914), Max Sengebusch, editor, Handwörterbuch der griechischen Sprache[1] (in German), 3rd edition, Braunschweig: Friedrich Vieweg und Sohn
- G2244 in Strong, James (1979), Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910), English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[2], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- adolescence idem, page 13.
- age idem, page 18.
- estate idem, page 283.
- flower idem, page 329.
- life idem, page 489.
- manhood idem, page 511.
- marrigeable idem, page 515.
- mature idem, page 518.
- maturity idem, page 518.
- prime idem, page 640.
- puberty idem, page 655.
- time idem, page 875.
- womanhood idem, page 986.
- youth idem, page 997.