ἔδω

See also: εδώ

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”).[1]

Pronunciation

 

Verb

ἔδω • (édō)

  1. poetic form of ἐσθῐ́ω (esthĭ́ō, “to eat”)

Conjugation

   Present: ἔδω, ἔδομαι (Epic)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἔδω ἔδεις ἔδει ἔδετον ἔδετον ἔδομεν ἔδετε ἔδουσῐ(ν)
subjunctive ἔδω,
ἔδωμῐ 		ἔδῃς,
ἔδῃσθᾰ 		ἔδῃ,
ἔδῃσῐ(ν) 		ἔδητον ἔδητον ἔδωμεν ἔδητε ἔδωσῐ(ν)
optative ἔδοιμῐ ἔδοις,
ἔδοισθᾰ 		ἔδοι ἔδοιτον ἐδοίτην ἔδοιμεν ἔδοιτε ἔδοιεν
imperative   ἔδε ἐδέτω ἔδετον ἐδέτων   ἔδετε ἐδόντων
middle/passive indicative ἔδομαι ἔδεαι,
ἔδῃ 		ἔδεται ἔδεσθον ἔδεσθον ἐδόμε(σ)θᾰ ἔδεσθε ἔδονται
subjunctive ἔδωμαι ἔδηαι,
ἔδῃ 		ἔδηται ἔδησθον ἔδησθον ἐδώμε(σ)θᾰ ἔδησθε ἔδωνται
optative ἐδοίμην ἔδοιο ἔδοιτο ἔδοισθον ἐδοίσθην ἐδοίμε(σ)θᾰ ἔδοισθε ἐδοίᾰτο
imperative   ἔδεο,
ἔδευ 		ἐδέσθω ἔδεσθον ἐδέσθων   ἔδεσθε ἐδέσθων
active middle/passive
infinitive ἔδειν,
ἐδέμεν(αι),
ἔδμεν(αι) 		ἔδεσθαι
participle m ἔδων ἐδόμενος
f ἔδουσᾰ ἐδομένη
n ἔδον ἐδόμενον
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ἔδον, ἐδόμην (Epic)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἔδον ἔδες ἔδε(ν) ἔδετον ἐδέτην ἔδομεν ἔδετε ἔδον
middle/passive indicative ἐδόμην ἔδεο,
ἔδευ 		ἔδετο ἔδεσθον ἐδέσθην ἐδόμε(σ)θᾰ ἔδεσθε ἔδοντο
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ἔδεσκον, ἐδεσκόμην (Epic, iterative)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἔδεσκον ἔδεσκες ἔδεσκε(ν) ἐδέσκετον ἐδεσκέτην ἐδέσκομεν ἐδέσκετε ἔδεσκον
middle/passive indicative ἐδεσκόμην ἐδέσκεο,
ἐδέσκευ 		ἐδέσκετο ἐδέσκεσθον ἐδεσκέσθην ἐδεσκόμε(σ)θᾰ ἐδέσκεσθε ἐδέσκοντο
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: ἔδομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle indicative ἔδομαι ἔδῃ,
ἔδει 		ἔδεται ἔδεσθον ἔδεσθον ἐδόμεθᾰ ἔδεσθε ἔδονται
optative ἐδοίμην ἔδοιο ἔδοιτο ἔδοισθον ἐδοίσθην ἐδοίμεθᾰ ἔδοισθε ἔδοιντο
middle
infinitive ἔδεσθαι
participle m ἐδόμενος
f ἐδομένη
n ἐδόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: ἔδομαι (Epic)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle indicative ἔδομαι ἔδεαι,
ἔδῃ 		ἔδεται ἔδεσθον ἔδεσθον ἐδόμε(σ)θᾰ ἔδεσθε ἔδονται
optative ἐδοίμην ἔδοιο ἔδοιτο ἔδοισθον ἐδοίσθην ἐδοίμε(σ)θᾰ ἔδοισθε ἐδοίᾰτο
middle
infinitive ἔδεσθαι
participle m ἐδόμενος
f ἐδομένη
n ἐδόμενον
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Derived terms

  • ᾰ̓πέδω (ăpédō)
  • δῐέδω (dĭédō)
  • ἐξέδω (exédō)
  • κᾰτέδω (kătédō)
  • περῐέδω (perĭédō)
  • προκᾰτέδω (prokătédō)
  • σῠγκᾰτέδω (sŭnkătédō)

References

  1. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ἔδω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 375

Further reading

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