ἐριθάκη
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From ἔρῑθᾰκῐ́ς (érīthăkĭ́s). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /e.riː.tʰá.kɛː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /e.riˈtʰa.ke̝/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /e.riˈθa.ci/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /e.riˈθa.ci/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /e.riˈθa.ci/
Noun
ἐρῑθᾰ́κη • (erīthắkē) f (genitive ἐρῑθᾰ́κης); first declension
- bee bread; sandarac (bee pollen with added honey and bee secretions, stored in brood cells)
- Synonyms: κήρῐνθος (kḗrĭnthos), σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κη (săndărắkē)
- Varr., RR 3.16
- soft parts of crustaceans, entrails of pigs
- 5th century CE, Hesychius Alexandreus, Συναγωγὴ Πασῶν Λέξεων κατὰ Στοιχεῖον
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ ἐρῑθᾰ́κη hē erīthắkē |
τὼ ἐρῑθᾰ́κᾱ tṑ erīthắkā |
αἱ ἐρῑθᾰ́και hai erīthắkai | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς ἐρῑθᾰ́κης tês erīthắkēs |
τοῖν ἐρῑθᾰ́καιν toîn erīthắkain |
τῶν ἐρῑθᾰκῶν tôn erīthăkôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ ἐρῑθᾰ́κῃ tēî erīthắkēi |
τοῖν ἐρῑθᾰ́καιν toîn erīthắkain |
ταῖς ἐρῑθᾰ́καις taîs erīthắkais | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν ἐρῑθᾰ́κην tḕn erīthắkēn |
τὼ ἐρῑθᾰ́κᾱ tṑ erīthắkā |
τᾱ̀ς ἐρῑθᾰ́κᾱς tā̀s erīthắkās | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ἐρῑθᾰ́κη erīthắkē |
ἐρῑθᾰ́κᾱ erīthắkā |
ἐρῑθᾰ́και erīthắkai | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
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Derived terms
- ἐρῑθᾰκώδης (erīthăkṓdēs)
Descendants
- → Latin: erīthacē
Further reading
- “ἐριθάκη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ἐριθάκη”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 457