ἐρίθακος
See also: ἐριθακός
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- ἐρῑθᾰκός (erīthăkós), ἐρῑθεύς (erītheús), ἐρῑ́θῠλος (erī́thŭlos)
Etymology
Uncertain. Frisk suggests a connection with ἔρῑθος (érīthos); others propose a possible link to ἐρῠθρός (erŭthrós).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /e.rǐː.tʰa.kos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /eˈri.tʰa.kos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /eˈri.θa.kos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /eˈri.θa.kos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /eˈri.θa.kos/
Noun
ἐρῑ́θᾰκος • (erī́thăkos) m (genitive ἐρῑθᾰ́κου); second declension
- a type of bird, most likely the robin redbreast, Erithacus rubecula; a robin
- a mimetic talking bird, such as a parrot or raven
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ ἐρῑ́θᾰκος ho erī́thăkos |
τὼ ἐρῑθᾰ́κω tṑ erīthắkō |
οἱ ἐρῑ́θᾰκοι hoi erī́thăkoi | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ ἐρῑθᾰ́κου toû erīthắkou |
τοῖν ἐρῑθᾰ́κοιν toîn erīthắkoin |
τῶν ἐρῑθᾰ́κων tôn erīthắkōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ ἐρῑθᾰ́κῳ tōî erīthắkōi |
τοῖν ἐρῑθᾰ́κοιν toîn erīthắkoin |
τοῖς ἐρῑθᾰ́κοις toîs erīthắkois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν ἐρῑ́θᾰκον tòn erī́thăkon |
τὼ ἐρῑθᾰ́κω tṑ erīthắkō |
τοὺς ἐρῑθᾰ́κους toùs erīthắkous | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ἐρῑ́θᾰκε erī́thăke |
ἐρῑθᾰ́κω erīthắkō |
ἐρῑ́θᾰκοι erī́thăkoi | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- ἐρῑθᾰκώδης (erīthăkṓdēs)
Descendants
Further reading
- “ἐρίθακος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἐρίθακος in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ἐρίθακος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 458
- Thompson, D'Arcy Wentworth (1895), “ἘΡΙΘΑΚΟΣ [ERITHAKOS]”, in A Glossary of Greek Birds, London: Clarendon Press, Oxford, →OCLC, page 57