ἐρίζω
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From ἔρῐς (érĭs, “strife; quarrel”) + -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /e.ríz.dɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /eˈri.zo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /eˈri.zo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /eˈri.zo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /eˈri.zo/
Verb
ἐρῐ́ζω • (erĭ́zō)
Conjugation
Present: ἐρῐ́ζω, ἐρῐ́ζομαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐρῐ́ζω | ἐρῐ́ζεις | ἐρῐ́ζει | ἐρῐ́ζετον | ἐρῐ́ζετον | ἐρῐ́ζομεν | ἐρῐ́ζετε | ἐρῐ́ζουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | ἐρῐ́ζω | ἐρῐ́ζῃς | ἐρῐ́ζῃ | ἐρῐ́ζητον | ἐρῐ́ζητον | ἐρῐ́ζωμεν | ἐρῐ́ζητε | ἐρῐ́ζωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἐρῐ́ζοιμῐ | ἐρῐ́ζοις | ἐρῐ́ζοι | ἐρῐ́ζοιτον | ἐρῐζοίτην | ἐρῐ́ζοιμεν | ἐρῐ́ζοιτε | ἐρῐ́ζοιεν | |||||
| imperative | ἔρῐζε | ἐρῐζέτω | ἐρῐ́ζετον | ἐρῐζέτων | ἐρῐ́ζετε | ἐρῐζόντων | |||||||
| middle/ |
indicative | ἐρῐ́ζομαι | ἐρῐ́ζῃ, ἐρῐ́ζει |
ἐρῐ́ζεται | ἐρῐ́ζεσθον | ἐρῐ́ζεσθον | ἐρῐζόμεθᾰ | ἐρῐ́ζεσθε | ἐρῐ́ζονται | ||||
| subjunctive | ἐρῐ́ζωμαι | ἐρῐ́ζῃ | ἐρῐ́ζηται | ἐρῐ́ζησθον | ἐρῐ́ζησθον | ἐρῐζώμεθᾰ | ἐρῐ́ζησθε | ἐρῐ́ζωνται | |||||
| optative | ἐρῐζοίμην | ἐρῐ́ζοιο | ἐρῐ́ζοιτο | ἐρῐ́ζοισθον | ἐρῐζοίσθην | ἐρῐζοίμεθᾰ | ἐρῐ́ζοισθε | ἐρῐ́ζοιντο | |||||
| imperative | ἐρῐ́ζου | ἐρῐζέσθω | ἐρῐ́ζεσθον | ἐρῐζέσθων | ἐρῐ́ζεσθε | ἐρῐζέσθων | |||||||
| active | middle/ | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἐρῐ́ζειν | ἐρῐ́ζεσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | ἐρῐ́ζων | ἐρῐζόμενος | ||||||||||
| f | ἐρῐ́ζουσᾰ | ἐρῐζομένη | |||||||||||
| n | ἐρῐ́ζον | ἐρῐζόμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Imperfect: ἤρῐζον, ἠρῐζόμην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἤρῐζον | ἤρῐζες | ἤρῐζε(ν) | ἠρῐ́ζετον | ἠρῐζέτην | ἠρῐ́ζομεν | ἠρῐ́ζετε | ἤρῐζον | ||||
| middle/ |
indicative | ἠρῐζόμην | ἠρῐ́ζου | ἠρῐ́ζετο | ἠρῐ́ζεσθον | ἠρῐζέσθην | ἠρῐζόμεθᾰ | ἠρῐ́ζεσθε | ἠρῐ́ζοντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Future: ἐρῐέω, ἐρῐέομαι, ἐρῐσθήσομαι (Uncontracted)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐρῐέω | ἐρῐέεις | ἐρῐέει | ἐρῐέετον | ἐρῐέετον | ἐρῐέομεν | ἐρῐέετε | ἐρῐέουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| optative | ἐρῐέοιμῐ | ἐρῐέοις | ἐρῐέοι | ἐρῐέοιτον | ἐρῐεοίτην | ἐρῐέοιμεν | ἐρῐέοιτε | ἐρῐέοιεν | |||||
| middle | indicative | ἐρῐέομαι | ἐρῐέῃ, ἐρῐέει |
ἐρῐέεται | ἐρῐέεσθον | ἐρῐέεσθον | ἐρῐεόμεθᾰ | ἐρῐέεσθε | ἐρῐέονται | ||||
| optative | ἐρῐεοίμην | ἐρῐέοιο | ἐρῐέοιτο | ἐρῐέοισθον | ἐρῐεοίσθην | ἐρῐεοίμεθᾰ | ἐρῐέοισθε | ἐρῐέοιντο | |||||
| passive | indicative | ἐρῐσθήσομαι | ἐρῐσθήσῃ, ἐρῐσθήσει |
ἐρῐσθήσεται | ἐρῐσθήσεσθον | ἐρῐσθήσεσθον | ἐρῐσθησόμεθᾰ | ἐρῐσθήσεσθε | ἐρῐσθήσονται | ||||
| optative | ἐρῐσθησοίμην | ἐρῐσθήσοιο | ἐρῐσθήσοιτο | ἐρῐσθήσοισθον | ἐρῐσθησοίσθην | ἐρῐσθησοίμεθᾰ | ἐρῐσθήσοισθε | ἐρῐσθήσοιντο | |||||
| active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
| infinitive | ἐρῐέειν | ἐρῐέεσθαι | ἐρῐσθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
| participle | m | ἐρῐέων | ἐρῐεόμενος | ἐρῐσθησόμενος | |||||||||
| f | ἐρῐέουσᾰ | ἐρῐεομένη | ἐρῐσθησομένη | ||||||||||
| n | ἐρῐέον | ἐρῐεόμενον | ἐρῐσθησόμενον | ||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Future: ἐρῐῶ, ἐρῐοῦμαι, ἐρῐσθήσομαι (Contracted)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐρῐῶ | ἐρῐεῖς | ἐρῐεῖ | ἐρῐεῖτον | ἐρῐεῖτον | ἐρῐοῦμεν | ἐρῐεῖτε | ἐρῐοῦσῐ(ν) | ||||
| optative | ἐρῐοίην, ἐρῐοῖμῐ |
ἐρῐοίης, ἐρῐοῖς |
ἐρῐοίη, ἐρῐοῖ |
ἐρῐοῖτον, ἐρῐοίητον |
ἐρῐοίτην, ἐρῐοιήτην |
ἐρῐοῖμεν, ἐρῐοίημεν |
ἐρῐοῖτε, ἐρῐοίητε |
ἐρῐοῖεν, ἐρῐοίησᾰν | |||||
| middle | indicative | ἐρῐοῦμαι | ἐρῐῇ | ἐρῐεῖται | ἐρῐεῖσθον | ἐρῐεῖσθον | ἐρῐούμεθᾰ | ἐρῐεῖσθε | ἐρῐοῦνται | ||||
| optative | ἐρῐοίμην | ἐρῐοῖο | ἐρῐοῖτο | ἐρῐοῖσθον | ἐρῐοίσθην | ἐρῐοίμεθᾰ | ἐρῐοῖσθε | ἐρῐοῖντο | |||||
| passive | indicative | ἐρῐσθήσομαι | ἐρῐσθήσῃ, ἐρῐσθήσει |
ἐρῐσθήσεται | ἐρῐσθήσεσθον | ἐρῐσθήσεσθον | ἐρῐσθησόμεθᾰ | ἐρῐσθήσεσθε | ἐρῐσθήσονται | ||||
| optative | ἐρῐσθησοίμην | ἐρῐσθήσοιο | ἐρῐσθήσοιτο | ἐρῐσθήσοισθον | ἐρῐσθησοίσθην | ἐρῐσθησοίμεθᾰ | ἐρῐσθήσοισθε | ἐρῐσθήσοιντο | |||||
| active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
| infinitive | ἐρῐεῖν | ἐρῐεῖσθαι | ἐρῐσθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
| participle | m | ἐρῐῶν | ἐρῐούμενος | ἐρῐσθησόμενος | |||||||||
| f | ἐρῐοῦσᾰ | ἐρῐουμένη | ἐρῐσθησομένη | ||||||||||
| n | ἐρῐοῦν | ἐρῐούμενον | ἐρῐσθησόμενον | ||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Aorist: ἤρῐσᾰ, ἠρῐσᾰ́μην, ἠρῐ́σθην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἤρῐσᾰ | ἤρῐσᾰς | ἤρῐσε(ν) | ἠρῐ́σᾰτον | ἠρῐσᾰ́την | ἠρῐ́σᾰμεν | ἠρῐ́σᾰτε | ἤρῐσᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | ἐρῐ́σω | ἐρῐ́σῃς | ἐρῐ́σῃ | ἐρῐ́σητον | ἐρῐ́σητον | ἐρῐ́σωμεν | ἐρῐ́σητε | ἐρῐ́σωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἐρῐ́σαιμῐ | ἐρῐ́σειᾰς, ἐρῐ́σαις |
ἐρῐ́σειε(ν), ἐρῐ́σαι |
ἐρῐ́σαιτον | ἐρῐσαίτην | ἐρῐ́σαιμεν | ἐρῐ́σαιτε | ἐρῐ́σειᾰν, ἐρῐ́σαιεν | |||||
| imperative | ἔρῐσον | ἐρῐσᾰ́τω | ἐρῐ́σᾰτον | ἐρῐσᾰ́των | ἐρῐ́σᾰτε | ἐρῐσᾰ́ντων | |||||||
| middle | indicative | ἠρῐσᾰ́μην | ἠρῐ́σω | ἠρῐ́σᾰτο | ἠρῐ́σᾰσθον | ἠρῐσᾰ́σθην | ἠρῐσᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἠρῐ́σᾰσθε | ἠρῐ́σᾰντο | ||||
| subjunctive | ἐρῐ́σωμαι | ἐρῐ́σῃ | ἐρῐ́σηται | ἐρῐ́σησθον | ἐρῐ́σησθον | ἐρῐσώμεθᾰ | ἐρῐ́σησθε | ἐρῐ́σωνται | |||||
| optative | ἐρῐσαίμην | ἐρῐ́σαιο | ἐρῐ́σαιτο | ἐρῐ́σαισθον | ἐρῐσαίσθην | ἐρῐσαίμεθᾰ | ἐρῐ́σαισθε | ἐρῐ́σαιντο | |||||
| imperative | ἔρῐσαι | ἐρῐσᾰ́σθω | ἐρῐ́σᾰσθον | ἐρῐσᾰ́σθων | ἐρῐ́σᾰσθε | ἐρῐσᾰ́σθων | |||||||
| passive | indicative | ἠρῐ́σθην | ἠρῐ́σθης | ἠρῐ́σθη | ἠρῐ́σθητον | ἠρῐσθήτην | ἠρῐ́σθημεν | ἠρῐ́σθητε | ἠρῐ́σθησᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | ἐρῐσθῶ | ἐρῐσθῇς | ἐρῐσθῇ | ἐρῐσθῆτον | ἐρῐσθῆτον | ἐρῐσθῶμεν | ἐρῐσθῆτε | ἐρῐσθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἐρῐσθείην | ἐρῐσθείης | ἐρῐσθείη | ἐρῐσθεῖτον, ἐρῐσθείητον |
ἐρῐσθείτην, ἐρῐσθειήτην |
ἐρῐσθεῖμεν, ἐρῐσθείημεν |
ἐρῐσθεῖτε, ἐρῐσθείητε |
ἐρῐσθεῖεν, ἐρῐσθείησᾰν | |||||
| imperative | ἐρῐ́σθητῐ | ἐρῐσθήτω | ἐρῐ́σθητον | ἐρῐσθήτων | ἐρῐ́σθητε | ἐρῐσθέντων | |||||||
| active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
| infinitive | ἐρῐ́σαι | ἐρῐ́σᾰσθαι | ἐρῐσθῆναι | ||||||||||
| participle | m | ἐρῐ́σᾱς | ἐρῐσᾰ́μενος | ἐρῐσθείς | |||||||||
| f | ἐρῐ́σᾱσᾰ | ἐρῐσᾰμένη | ἐρῐσθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||
| n | ἐρῐ́σᾰν | ἐρῐσᾰ́μενον | ἐρῐσθέν | ||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Perfect: ἤρῐκᾰ, ἤρῐσμαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἤρῐκᾰ | ἤρῐκᾰς | ἤρῐκε(ν) | ἠρῐ́κᾰτον | ἠρῐ́κᾰτον | ἠρῐ́κᾰμεν | ἠρῐ́κᾰτε | ἠρῐ́κᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | ἠρῐ́κω | ἠρῐ́κῃς | ἠρῐ́κῃ | ἠρῐ́κητον | ἠρῐ́κητον | ἠρῐ́κωμεν | ἠρῐ́κητε | ἠρῐ́κωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἠρῐ́κοιμῐ, ἠρῐκοίην |
ἠρῐ́κοις, ἠρῐκοίης |
ἠρῐ́κοι, ἠρῐκοίη |
ἠρῐ́κοιτον | ἠρῐκοίτην | ἠρῐ́κοιμεν | ἠρῐ́κοιτε | ἠρῐ́κοιεν | |||||
| imperative | ἤρῐκε | ἠρῐκέτω | ἠρῐ́κετον | ἠρῐκέτων | ἠρῐ́κετε | ἠρῐκόντων | |||||||
| middle/ |
indicative | ἤρῐσμαι | ἤρῐσαι | ἤρῐσται | ἤρῐσθον | ἤρῐσθον | ἠρῐ́σμεθᾰ | ἤρῐσθε | ἠρῐ́δᾰται | ||||
| subjunctive | ἠρῐσμένος ὦ | ἠρῐσμένος ᾖς | ἠρῐσμένος ᾖ | ἠρῐσμένω ἦτον | ἠρῐσμένω ἦτον | ἠρῐσμένοι ὦμεν | ἠρῐσμένοι ἦτε | ἠρῐσμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἠρῐσμένος εἴην | ἠρῐσμένος εἴης | ἠρῐσμένος εἴη | ἠρῐσμένω εἴητον, εἶτον |
ἠρῐσμένω εἰήτην, εἴτην |
ἠρῐσμένοι εἴημεν, εἶμεν |
ἠρῐσμένοι εἴητε, εἶτε |
ἠρῐσμένοι εἴησᾰν, εἶεν | |||||
| imperative | ἤρῐσο | ἠρῐ́σθω | ἤρῐσθον | ἠρῐ́σθων | ἤρῐσθε | ἠρῐ́σθων | |||||||
| active | middle/ | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἠρῐκέναι | ἠρῐ́σθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | ἠρῐκώς | ἠρῐσμένος | ||||||||||
| f | ἠρῐκυῖᾰ | ἠρῐσμένη | |||||||||||
| n | ἠρῐκός | ἠρῐσμένον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Pluperfect: ἠρῐ́κειν, ἠρῐ́σμην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἠρῐ́κειν, ἠρῐ́κη |
ἠρῐ́κεις, ἠρῐ́κης |
ἠρῐ́κει(ν) | ἠρῐ́κετον | ἠρῐκέτην | ἠρῐ́κεμεν | ἠρῐ́κετε | ἠρῐ́κεσᾰν | ||||
| middle/ |
indicative | ἠρῐ́σμην | ἤρῐσο | ἤρῐστο | ἤρῐσθον | ἠρῐ́σθην | ἠρῐ́σμεθᾰ | ἤρῐσθε | ἠρῐ́δᾰτο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐρῐ́ζω | ἐρῐ́ζεις | ἐρῐ́ζει | ἐρῐ́ζετον | ἐρῐ́ζετον | ἐρῐ́ζομεν | ἐρῐ́ζετε | ἐρῐ́ζουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | ἐρῐ́ζω, ἐρῐ́ζωμῐ |
ἐρῐ́ζῃς, ἐρῐ́ζῃσθᾰ |
ἐρῐ́ζῃ, ἐρῐ́ζῃσῐ(ν) |
ἐρῐ́ζητον | ἐρῐ́ζητον | ἐρῐ́ζωμεν | ἐρῐ́ζητε | ἐρῐ́ζωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἐρῐ́ζοιμῐ | ἐρῐ́ζοις, ἐρῐ́ζοισθᾰ |
ἐρῐ́ζοι | ἐρῐ́ζοιτον | ἐρῐζοίτην | ἐρῐ́ζοιμεν | ἐρῐ́ζοιτε | ἐρῐ́ζοιεν | |||||
| imperative | ἔρῐζε | ἐρῐζέτω | ἐρῐ́ζετον | ἐρῐζέτων | ἐρῐ́ζετε | ἐρῐζόντων | |||||||
| middle/ |
indicative | ἐρῐ́ζομαι | ἐρῐ́ζεαι, ἐρῐ́ζῃ |
ἐρῐ́ζεται | ἐρῐ́ζεσθον | ἐρῐ́ζεσθον | ἐρῐζόμε(σ)θᾰ | ἐρῐ́ζεσθε | ἐρῐ́ζονται | ||||
| subjunctive | ἐρῐ́ζωμαι | ἐρῐ́ζηαι, ἐρῐ́ζῃ |
ἐρῐ́ζηται | ἐρῐ́ζησθον | ἐρῐ́ζησθον | ἐρῐζώμε(σ)θᾰ | ἐρῐ́ζησθε | ἐρῐ́ζωνται | |||||
| optative | ἐρῐζοίμην | ἐρῐ́ζοιο | ἐρῐ́ζοιτο | ἐρῐ́ζοισθον | ἐρῐζοίσθην | ἐρῐζοίμε(σ)θᾰ | ἐρῐ́ζοισθε | ἐρῐζοίᾰτο | |||||
| imperative | ἐρῐ́ζεο, ἐρῐ́ζευ |
ἐρῐζέσθω | ἐρῐ́ζεσθον | ἐρῐζέσθων | ἐρῐ́ζεσθε | ἐρῐζέσθων | |||||||
| active | middle/ | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἐρῐ́ζειν, ἐρῐζέμεν(αι), ἐρῐ́ζμεν(αι) |
ἐρῐ́ζεσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | ἐρῐ́ζων | ἐρῐζόμενος | ||||||||||
| f | ἐρῐ́ζουσᾰ | ἐρῐζομένη | |||||||||||
| n | ἐρῐ́ζον | ἐρῐζόμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Perfect: ἐρήρῐσμαι (Epic)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| passive | indicative | ἐρήρῐσμαι | ἐρήρῐσαι | ἐρήρῐσται | ἐρήρῐσθον | ἐρήρῐσθον | ἐρηρῐ́σμεθᾰ | ἐρήρῐσθε | ἐρηρῐ́δᾰται | ||||
| subjunctive | ἐρηρῐσμένος ὦ | ἐρηρῐσμένος ᾖς | ἐρηρῐσμένος ᾖ | ἐρηρῐσμένω ἦτον | ἐρηρῐσμένω ἦτον | ἐρηρῐσμένοι ὦμεν | ἐρηρῐσμένοι ἦτε | ἐρηρῐσμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἐρηρῐσμένος εἴην | ἐρηρῐσμένος εἴης | ἐρηρῐσμένος εἴη | ἐρηρῐσμένω εἴητον, εἶτον |
ἐρηρῐσμένω εἰήτην, εἴτην |
ἐρηρῐσμένοι εἴημεν, εἶμεν |
ἐρηρῐσμένοι εἴητε, εἶτε |
ἐρηρῐσμένοι εἴησᾰν, εἶεν | |||||
| imperative | ἐρήρῐσο | ἐρηρῐ́σθω | ἐρήρῐσθον | ἐρηρῐ́σθων | ἐρήρῐσθε | ἐρηρῐ́σθων | |||||||
| infinitive | ἐρηρῐ́σθαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | ἐρηρῐσμένος | |||||||||||
| f | ἐρηρῐσμένη | ||||||||||||
| n | ἐρηρῐσμένον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- ἐρῐστής (erĭstḗs)
- ἐρῐστῐκός (erĭstĭkós)
- ἐρῐστός (erĭstós)
Further reading
- “ἐρίζω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891), A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἐρίζω in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἐρίζω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924), A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ἐρίζω, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
- “ἐρίζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἐρίζω”, in Slater, William J. (1969), Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G2051 in Strong, James (1979), Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910), English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- argue idem, page 39.
- bicker idem, page 78.
- brawl idem, page 94.
- cavil idem, page 120.
- contend idem, page 167.
- differ idem, page 223.
- disagree idem, page 227.
- discuss idem, page 232.
- dispute idem, page 238.
- emulate idem, page 269.
- feud idem, page 317.
- nag idem, page 549.
- odds idem, page 569.
- quarrel idem, page 663.
- rival idem, page 718.
- variance idem, page 944.
- vie (with) idem, page 951.
- wrangle idem, page 991.