ἐπιγράφω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From ἐπι- (epi-) +‎ γράφω (gráphō).

Pronunciation

 

Verb

ἐπιγράφω • (epigráphō)

  1. to mark the surface of, barely pierce, graze
  2. to mark, put a mark on
  3. to write upon, inscribe
  4. (law) to set down the penalty or damages in the title of an indictment
  5. (middle voice) to have one's name registered
  6. (middle voice) to assume a name

Conjugation

   Present: ἐπιγρᾰ́φω, ἐπιγρᾰ́φομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐπιγρᾰ́φω ἐπιγρᾰ́φεις ἐπιγρᾰ́φει ἐπιγρᾰ́φετον ἐπιγρᾰ́φετον ἐπιγρᾰ́φομεν ἐπιγρᾰ́φετε ἐπιγρᾰ́φουσῐ(ν)
subjunctive ἐπιγρᾰ́φω ἐπιγρᾰ́φῃς ἐπιγρᾰ́φῃ ἐπιγρᾰ́φητον ἐπιγρᾰ́φητον ἐπιγρᾰ́φωμεν ἐπιγρᾰ́φητε ἐπιγρᾰ́φωσῐ(ν)
optative ἐπιγρᾰ́φοιμῐ ἐπιγρᾰ́φοις ἐπιγρᾰ́φοι ἐπιγρᾰ́φοιτον ἐπιγρᾰφοίτην ἐπιγρᾰ́φοιμεν ἐπιγρᾰ́φοιτε ἐπιγρᾰ́φοιεν
imperative   ἐπίγρᾰφε ἐπιγρᾰφέτω ἐπιγρᾰ́φετον ἐπιγρᾰφέτων   ἐπιγρᾰ́φετε ἐπιγρᾰφόντων
middle/passive indicative ἐπιγρᾰ́φομαι ἐπιγρᾰ́φῃ,
ἐπιγρᾰ́φει 		ἐπιγρᾰ́φεται ἐπιγρᾰ́φεσθον ἐπιγρᾰ́φεσθον ἐπιγρᾰφόμεθᾰ ἐπιγρᾰ́φεσθε ἐπιγρᾰ́φονται
subjunctive ἐπιγρᾰ́φωμαι ἐπιγρᾰ́φῃ ἐπιγρᾰ́φηται ἐπιγρᾰ́φησθον ἐπιγρᾰ́φησθον ἐπιγρᾰφώμεθᾰ ἐπιγρᾰ́φησθε ἐπιγρᾰ́φωνται
optative ἐπιγρᾰφοίμην ἐπιγρᾰ́φοιο ἐπιγρᾰ́φοιτο ἐπιγρᾰ́φοισθον ἐπιγρᾰφοίσθην ἐπιγρᾰφοίμεθᾰ ἐπιγρᾰ́φοισθε ἐπιγρᾰ́φοιντο
imperative   ἐπιγρᾰ́φου ἐπιγρᾰφέσθω ἐπιγρᾰ́φεσθον ἐπιγρᾰφέσθων   ἐπιγρᾰ́φεσθε ἐπιγρᾰφέσθων
active middle/passive
infinitive ἐπιγρᾰ́φειν ἐπιγρᾰ́φεσθαι
participle m ἐπιγρᾰ́φων ἐπιγρᾰφόμενος
f ἐπιγρᾰ́φουσᾰ ἐπιγρᾰφομένη
n ἐπιγρᾰ́φον ἐπιγρᾰφόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ἐπέγρᾰφον, ἐπεγρᾰφόμην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐπέγρᾰφον ἐπέγρᾰφες ἐπέγρᾰφε(ν) ἐπεγρᾰ́φετον ἐπεγρᾰφέτην ἐπεγρᾰ́φομεν ἐπεγρᾰ́φετε ἐπέγρᾰφον
middle/passive indicative ἐπεγρᾰφόμην ἐπεγρᾰ́φου ἐπεγρᾰ́φετο ἐπεγρᾰ́φεσθον ἐπεγρᾰφέσθην ἐπεγρᾰφόμεθᾰ ἐπεγρᾰ́φεσθε ἐπεγρᾰ́φοντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: ἐπιγρᾰ́ψω, ἐπιγρᾰ́ψομαι, ἐπιγρᾰφήσομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐπιγρᾰ́ψω ἐπιγρᾰ́ψεις ἐπιγρᾰ́ψει ἐπιγρᾰ́ψετον ἐπιγρᾰ́ψετον ἐπιγρᾰ́ψομεν ἐπιγρᾰ́ψετε ἐπιγρᾰ́ψουσῐ(ν)
optative ἐπιγρᾰ́ψοιμῐ ἐπιγρᾰ́ψοις ἐπιγρᾰ́ψοι ἐπιγρᾰ́ψοιτον ἐπιγρᾰψοίτην ἐπιγρᾰ́ψοιμεν ἐπιγρᾰ́ψοιτε ἐπιγρᾰ́ψοιεν
middle indicative ἐπιγρᾰ́ψομαι ἐπιγρᾰ́ψῃ,
ἐπιγρᾰ́ψει 		ἐπιγρᾰ́ψεται ἐπιγρᾰ́ψεσθον ἐπιγρᾰ́ψεσθον ἐπιγρᾰψόμεθᾰ ἐπιγρᾰ́ψεσθε ἐπιγρᾰ́ψονται
optative ἐπιγρᾰψοίμην ἐπιγρᾰ́ψοιο ἐπιγρᾰ́ψοιτο ἐπιγρᾰ́ψοισθον ἐπιγρᾰψοίσθην ἐπιγρᾰψοίμεθᾰ ἐπιγρᾰ́ψοισθε ἐπιγρᾰ́ψοιντο
passive indicative ἐπιγρᾰφήσομαι ἐπιγρᾰφήσῃ,
ἐπιγρᾰφήσει 		ἐπιγρᾰφήσεται ἐπιγρᾰφήσεσθον ἐπιγρᾰφήσεσθον ἐπιγρᾰφησόμεθᾰ ἐπιγρᾰφήσεσθε ἐπιγρᾰφήσονται
optative ἐπιγρᾰφησοίμην ἐπιγρᾰφήσοιο ἐπιγρᾰφήσοιτο ἐπιγρᾰφήσοισθον ἐπιγρᾰφησοίσθην ἐπιγρᾰφησοίμεθᾰ ἐπιγρᾰφήσοισθε ἐπιγρᾰφήσοιντο
active middle passive
infinitive ἐπιγρᾰ́ψειν ἐπιγρᾰ́ψεσθαι ἐπιγρᾰφήσεσθαι
participle m ἐπιγρᾰ́ψων ἐπιγρᾰψόμενος ἐπιγρᾰφησόμενος
f ἐπιγρᾰ́ψουσᾰ ἐπιγρᾰψομένη ἐπιγρᾰφησομένη
n ἐπιγρᾰ́ψον ἐπιγρᾰψόμενον ἐπιγρᾰφησόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: ἐπέγρᾰψᾰ, ἐπεγρᾰψᾰ́μην, ἐπεγρᾰ́φην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐπέγρᾰψᾰ ἐπέγρᾰψᾰς ἐπέγρᾰψε(ν) ἐπεγρᾰ́ψᾰτον ἐπεγρᾰψᾰ́την ἐπεγρᾰ́ψᾰμεν ἐπεγρᾰ́ψᾰτε ἐπέγρᾰψᾰν
subjunctive ἐπιγρᾰ́ψω ἐπιγρᾰ́ψῃς ἐπιγρᾰ́ψῃ ἐπιγρᾰ́ψητον ἐπιγρᾰ́ψητον ἐπιγρᾰ́ψωμεν ἐπιγρᾰ́ψητε ἐπιγρᾰ́ψωσῐ(ν)
optative ἐπιγρᾰ́ψαιμῐ ἐπιγρᾰ́ψειᾰς,
ἐπιγρᾰ́ψαις 		ἐπιγρᾰ́ψειε(ν),
ἐπιγρᾰ́ψαι 		ἐπιγρᾰ́ψαιτον ἐπιγρᾰψαίτην ἐπιγρᾰ́ψαιμεν ἐπιγρᾰ́ψαιτε ἐπιγρᾰ́ψειᾰν,
ἐπιγρᾰ́ψαιεν
imperative   ἐπίγρᾰψον ἐπιγρᾰψᾰ́τω ἐπιγρᾰ́ψᾰτον ἐπιγρᾰψᾰ́των   ἐπιγρᾰ́ψᾰτε ἐπιγρᾰψᾰ́ντων
middle indicative ἐπεγρᾰψᾰ́μην ἐπεγρᾰ́ψω ἐπεγρᾰ́ψᾰτο ἐπεγρᾰ́ψᾰσθον ἐπεγρᾰψᾰ́σθην ἐπεγρᾰψᾰ́μεθᾰ ἐπεγρᾰ́ψᾰσθε ἐπεγρᾰ́ψᾰντο
subjunctive ἐπιγρᾰ́ψωμαι ἐπιγρᾰ́ψῃ ἐπιγρᾰ́ψηται ἐπιγρᾰ́ψησθον ἐπιγρᾰ́ψησθον ἐπιγρᾰψώμεθᾰ ἐπιγρᾰ́ψησθε ἐπιγρᾰ́ψωνται
optative ἐπιγρᾰψαίμην ἐπιγρᾰ́ψαιο ἐπιγρᾰ́ψαιτο ἐπιγρᾰ́ψαισθον ἐπιγρᾰψαίσθην ἐπιγρᾰψαίμεθᾰ ἐπιγρᾰ́ψαισθε ἐπιγρᾰ́ψαιντο
imperative   ἐπίγρᾰψαι ἐπιγρᾰψᾰ́σθω ἐπιγρᾰ́ψᾰσθον ἐπιγρᾰψᾰ́σθων   ἐπιγρᾰ́ψᾰσθε ἐπιγρᾰψᾰ́σθων
passive indicative ἐπεγρᾰ́φην ἐπεγρᾰ́φης ἐπεγρᾰ́φη ἐπεγρᾰ́φητον ἐπεγρᾰφήτην ἐπεγρᾰ́φημεν ἐπεγρᾰ́φητε ἐπεγρᾰ́φησᾰν
subjunctive ἐπιγρᾰφῶ ἐπιγρᾰφῇς ἐπιγρᾰφῇ ἐπιγρᾰφῆτον ἐπιγρᾰφῆτον ἐπιγρᾰφῶμεν ἐπιγρᾰφῆτε ἐπιγρᾰφῶσῐ(ν)
optative ἐπιγρᾰφείην ἐπιγρᾰφείης ἐπιγρᾰφείη ἐπιγρᾰφεῖτον,
ἐπιγρᾰφείητον 		ἐπιγρᾰφείτην,
ἐπιγρᾰφειήτην 		ἐπιγρᾰφεῖμεν,
ἐπιγρᾰφείημεν 		ἐπιγρᾰφεῖτε,
ἐπιγρᾰφείητε 		ἐπιγρᾰφεῖεν,
ἐπιγρᾰφείησᾰν
imperative   ἐπιγρᾰ́φηθῐ ἐπιγρᾰφήτω ἐπιγρᾰ́φητον ἐπιγρᾰφήτων   ἐπιγρᾰ́φητε ἐπιγρᾰφέντων
active middle passive
infinitive ἐπιγρᾰ́ψαι ἐπιγρᾰ́ψᾰσθαι ἐπιγρᾰφῆναι
participle m ἐπιγρᾰ́ψᾱς ἐπιγρᾰψᾰ́μενος ἐπιγρᾰφείς
f ἐπιγρᾰ́ψᾱσᾰ ἐπιγρᾰψᾰμένη ἐπιγρᾰφεῖσᾰ
n ἐπιγρᾰ́ψᾰν ἐπιγρᾰψᾰ́μενον ἐπιγρᾰφέν
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Perfect: ἐπιγέγρᾰφᾰ, ἐπιγέγρᾰμμαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐπιγέγρᾰφᾰ ἐπιγέγρᾰφᾰς ἐπιγέγρᾰφε(ν) ἐπιγεγρᾰ́φᾰτον ἐπιγεγρᾰ́φᾰτον ἐπιγεγρᾰ́φᾰμεν ἐπιγεγρᾰ́φᾰτε ἐπιγεγρᾰ́φᾱσῐ(ν)
subjunctive ἐπιγεγρᾰ́φω ἐπιγεγρᾰ́φῃς ἐπιγεγρᾰ́φῃ ἐπιγεγρᾰ́φητον ἐπιγεγρᾰ́φητον ἐπιγεγρᾰ́φωμεν ἐπιγεγρᾰ́φητε ἐπιγεγρᾰ́φωσῐ(ν)
optative ἐπιγεγρᾰ́φοιμῐ,
ἐπιγεγρᾰφοίην 		ἐπιγεγρᾰ́φοις,
ἐπιγεγρᾰφοίης 		ἐπιγεγρᾰ́φοι,
ἐπιγεγρᾰφοίη 		ἐπιγεγρᾰ́φοιτον ἐπιγεγρᾰφοίτην ἐπιγεγρᾰ́φοιμεν ἐπιγεγρᾰ́φοιτε ἐπιγεγρᾰ́φοιεν
imperative   ἐπιγέγρᾰφε ἐπιγεγρᾰφέτω ἐπιγεγρᾰ́φετον ἐπιγεγρᾰφέτων   ἐπιγεγρᾰ́φετε ἐπιγεγρᾰφόντων
middle/passive indicative ἐπιγέγρᾰμμαι ἐπιγέγρᾰψαι ἐπιγέγρᾰπται ἐπιγέγρᾰφθον ἐπιγέγρᾰφθον ἐπιγεγρᾰ́μμεθᾰ ἐπιγέγρᾰφθε ἐπιγεγρᾰ́φᾰται
subjunctive ἐπιγεγρᾰμμένος ὦ ἐπιγεγρᾰμμένος ᾖς ἐπιγεγρᾰμμένος ᾖ ἐπιγεγρᾰμμένω ἦτον ἐπιγεγρᾰμμένω ἦτον ἐπιγεγρᾰμμένοι ὦμεν ἐπιγεγρᾰμμένοι ἦτε ἐπιγεγρᾰμμένοι ὦσῐ(ν)
optative ἐπιγεγρᾰμμένος εἴην ἐπιγεγρᾰμμένος εἴης ἐπιγεγρᾰμμένος εἴη ἐπιγεγρᾰμμένω εἴητον,
εἶτον 		ἐπιγεγρᾰμμένω εἰήτην,
εἴτην 		ἐπιγεγρᾰμμένοι εἴημεν,
εἶμεν 		ἐπιγεγρᾰμμένοι εἴητε,
εἶτε 		ἐπιγεγρᾰμμένοι εἴησᾰν,
εἶεν
imperative   ἐπιγέγρᾰψο ἐπιγεγρᾰ́φθω ἐπιγέγρᾰφθον ἐπιγεγρᾰ́φθων   ἐπιγέγρᾰφθε ἐπιγεγρᾰ́φθων
active middle/passive
infinitive ἐπιγεγρᾰφέναι ἐπιγεγρᾰ́φθαι
participle m ἐπιγεγρᾰφώς ἐπιγεγρᾰμμένος
f ἐπιγεγρᾰφυῖᾰ ἐπιγεγρᾰμμένη
n ἐπιγεγρᾰφός ἐπιγεγρᾰμμένον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Pluperfect: ἐπεγεγρᾰ́φειν, ἐπεγεγρᾰ́μμην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐπεγεγρᾰ́φειν,
ἐπεγεγρᾰ́φη 		ἐπεγεγρᾰ́φεις,
ἐπεγεγρᾰ́φης 		ἐπεγεγρᾰ́φει(ν) ἐπεγεγρᾰ́φετον ἐπεγεγρᾰφέτην ἐπεγεγρᾰ́φεμεν ἐπεγεγρᾰ́φετε ἐπεγεγρᾰ́φεσᾰν
middle/passive indicative ἐπεγεγρᾰ́μμην ἐπεγέγρᾰψο ἐπεγέγρᾰπτο ἐπεγέγρᾰφθον ἐπεγεγρᾰ́φθην ἐπεγεγρᾰ́μμεθᾰ ἐπεγέγρᾰφθε ἐπεγεγρᾰ́φᾰτο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Greek: επιγράφω (epigráfo)
  • → Gothic: 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ufarmēljan) (calque)

Further reading

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